Examines industrial control systems across a range of process applications. Students study operations and control strategies for systems such as milling, combustion, furnaces, and boilers. Covers sector-specific systems including pulp and paper, CANDU nuclear power generation, co-generation, pollution control, water and wastewater treatment, wind, solar, biomass, and HVAC systems. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems are also introduced. Lab experiments complement theory.