[
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000223",
    "code": "ACC111",
    "title": "Accounting Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A beginning course in accounting for the non-accounting student. The theory and practice of modern double-entry accounting systems and procedures are highlighted, with special emphasis on developing an understanding of basic financial records and applying elementary accounting concepts to business situations. B 111 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "northcentral-000224",
    "code": "ACC113",
    "title": "Computer-Assisted Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to computer-based accounting, using the latest version of the most popular program used in accounting today. QuickBooks Pro is one of the most popular general ledger software packages used by small and medium sized businesses. PREREQUISITE(S): One College Level Accounting Course B 113 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000225",
    "code": "ACC211",
    "title": "Principles Of Accounting I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to financial accounting concepts and the communication of financial information to external users. Emphasis is on the fundamentals of recording, adjusting, analyzing, and reporting financial information in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. B 211 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19329",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000226",
    "code": "ACC212",
    "title": "Principles Of Accounting II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of financial accounting concepts from Principles of Accounting I, and an introduction to managerial accounting. A study of the fundamentals of accounting, for planning, controlling, and decision making for internal users. PREREQUISITE(S): ACC 211 or B 211 B 212 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19330",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000227",
    "code": "ACC213",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A comprehensive study of the fundamental process of accounting, with special emphasis on inventories, investments, intangibles, plant and equipment, long-term liabilities, present and future values, and working capital items. B 213 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19331",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000228",
    "code": "ACC214",
    "title": "Intermediate Accounting II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of B 213, with additional study in accounting for corporate capital, stock, retained earnings, dividends, analysis, pensions, leases and cash flow statements. PREREQUISITE(S): B 213 or ACC 213 B 214 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC213"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000229",
    "code": "ACC216",
    "title": "Federal Taxation Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A course in the concepts of federal income taxation, emphasizing individual taxpayers. Tax law covering taxable and excludable gross income, deductions, tax-free changes, capital gains and losses, tax credits and depreciation is presented. PREREQUISITE(S): ACC 211 or B 211 B 216 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19333",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000230",
    "code": "ACC218",
    "title": "Cost Accounting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An intensive study of a cost accounting information system. Students learn how management’s efforts to achieve organizational",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19334",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000231",
    "code": "AH118",
    "title": "Navigating the Healthcare System (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the challenges individuals (and especially elder individuals) face in understanding and “navigating” the modern healthcare system in the United States with special emphasis on the balance between an individual’s maintaining independence or selecting among a variety of options for assistance. Topics to be addressed include recognition of and access to different levels of the healthcare system (primary, secondary, tertiary care), selection and implementation of different types of insurance (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurers, Medi-Gap, healthcare exchanges), local vs. national solutions in delivery of healthcare options, recognition of patient rights and responsibilities, and the role of patient advocates. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19176",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000232",
    "code": "AH130",
    "title": "Body Systems And Diseases (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An applied course designed for the medical assistant or allied health professionals that provides an introduction to each body system and common diseases and conditions. This course emphasizes core knowledge of anatomy and physiology as it relates to clinical practice. The student will examine knowledge related to fundamental concepts of diseases necessary to understand procedures and techniques commonly encountered in the clinical setting. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18566",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000233",
    "code": "AH180",
    "title": "Pharmacology For Allied Health (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An applied pharmacology course designed for the Allied Health student. Emphasis is on safe, accurate administration of medications typically given in an allied health setting. The student will acquire knowledge of drug actions, major side effects and techniques of administration. PREREQUISITE(S): B 104 or MATH 108 or higher; AH 130 or BIO 133 or BIO 235 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH108",
      "AH130",
      "BIO133",
      "BIO235"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18568",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000234",
    "code": "AH231",
    "title": "Health System Concepts (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of health within the three domains of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of patient centered care, advocacy, diversity, family, gerontological care, therapeutic communication, spirituality, end of life, values of the healthcare professions, legal issues, teaching and learning, collaboration, managing care and quality improvement. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to incorporate all concepts of this course into the care of all patients within a variety of health care settings. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19246",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000235",
    "code": "AH232",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Systems (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the makeup of the United States health care system and other industrialized countries. The course will discuss how the individual care delivery systems and supporting components work together to provide healthcare in the United States. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19290",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000236",
    "code": "AH233",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Professions (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the various professions in the health care system. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19320",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000237",
    "code": "AH280",
    "title": "Pharmacology (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the general principles of pharmacotherapeutic agents and how they are used in the treatment of health promotion and illness, maintenance and restoration of wellness in diverse individuals across the lifespan. Instruction focuses on the effect of specific drugs on body systems including the: autonomic nervous, central nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, and immune systems. In addition, the pharmacology of antibiotics and chemotheraupeutics are covered. Special emphasis is on the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the treatment of selected illnesses with respect to practice of the health care provider. Concepts of safe administration and monitoring the effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents are addressed. Course primarily designed for nursing, however may meet pharmacology requirements for other allied health professionals. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO235",
      "BIO236"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18572",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000238",
    "code": "AH292",
    "title": "Work Based Learning - Eldercare (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students in this course are placed at a work site where they can deepen their experience working with an elderly population in either a medical, business, legal or social services capacity. Students will complete task lists for these skills that will be monitored by the Eldercare work-based learning coordinator. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19074",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000239",
    "code": "AH297",
    "title": "Special Topics In Allied Health (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18574",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000240",
    "code": "ANP110",
    "title": "Cultural Anthropology (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of past and present cultural diversity throughout the world. Students learn major subfield methods, theories and issues and how to apply them to the study and understanding of human cultural variation. Topics covered during lecture, class discussion and activities include the social, political, economic and religious systems of diverse societies. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18575",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000241",
    "code": "ANP130",
    "title": "Introduction To Prehistoric Archeology (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of human prehistory over the past six million years, from origins in Africa to the spread of people first to Asia and Europe, and later to Australia and the Americas, culminating in the archaeology of colonial contact between Europe and distant lands. Basic principles and methods of archaeological research are discussed, and representative topics include: hominid evolution, human prehistory, settlement of the Americas, the peopling of Australia, complexity without the state, early states of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Asia, and social complexity of Mesoamerica and the Andes. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18576",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000242",
    "code": "ANP210",
    "title": "Ethnology Of World Cultures (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the concept of culture and the great diversity of cultures that exist around the world. Students learn about approaches to understand this cultural diversity and how we can understand and think about difference more generally. Topics explore how the following aspects of culture are constructed in different societies: relationship to one’s environment; food; gender; economics; family and kinship; marriage; religion; and politics. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18578",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/anp210",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/anp210.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000243",
    "code": "ANP295",
    "title": "Field Studies In Anthropology (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore and analyze past and/or present human cultural diversity during an extended field experience. Students will be expected to participate in anthropological and/or archaeological fieldwork for the duration of the field experience. The destination, schedule of events, student responsibilities, and number of credits will vary and will be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18579",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/anp295",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/anp295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000244",
    "code": "ANP297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Anthropology (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19080",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000245",
    "code": "ANP299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Anthropology (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19081",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/anp299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000246",
    "code": "ARTD105",
    "title": "Introduction to Photoshop (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to digital art and design as forms of visual communication. Students will explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; image development and manipulation; relationships between type and image; and visual communication strategies. Topics include the elements and principles of design, color theory, hardware and software components, art and design theory. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly CAP 140) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19217",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000247",
    "code": "ARTD110",
    "title": "Introduction to Illustrator (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to vector-based art and design as forms of visual communication. Students will explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; image development and manipulation; relationships between type and image; and visual communication strategies. Topics include the elements and principles of design, color theory, hardware and software components, art and design theory. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly CAP 145) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19218",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000248",
    "code": "ARTD115",
    "title": "Introduction to InDesign (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to digital layout and design as forms of visual communication. Students will explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; image development and manipulation; relationships between type and image; user experience and interactivity; and visual communication strategies. Topics include the elements and principles of design, color theory, hardware and software components, art and design theory. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work (formerly CAP 150) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19219",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd115",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000249",
    "code": "ARTD120",
    "title": "3D Texturing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and processes of ideating and texturing digital 3D assets through a standard pipeline. Topics include: basic software navigation; tools and user interface; elements and principles of design; concept design; basic texturing pipeline; channel breakdown; physically based rendering (PBR) rendering; and export for portfolio. Students will produce a body of work using skills relevant to current industry standard techniques. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19324",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd120",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000250",
    "code": "ARTD125",
    "title": "Character Design (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of character design. Students explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; character archetypes; story development; figure studies; and visual communication strategies. Topics include the elements and principles of design, color theory, illustration theory, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ANM 140) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19220",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd125.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000251",
    "code": "ARTD130",
    "title": "Sound Design (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of sound design. Students explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; the art and science of mediated experiences; sound as narrative; and foley art. Topics include microphonic technologies, design of audial experiences, the psychological and emotive functions of sound design, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19221",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000252",
    "code": "ARTD135",
    "title": "3D Printing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and processes of creating digital 3D assets with a 3D printed output. Topics include: basics of 3D navigation; primitive mesh instancing; advanced topology manipulation; experimenting with a variety of tools and software; 3D output with production intent; practical mechanical printing; a variety of modeling styles; experimenting with different printing slicers and 3D printers; and advanced digital output and applications for 3D assets. Students will produce a series of finished prints with a variety of specific purposes and",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19325",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000253",
    "code": "ARTD140",
    "title": "Digital Photography I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "and Winter Terms, Odd years only A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of photography. Students explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; the art and science of photographic imaging; visual communication strategies; and the history of photography. Topics include the elements and principles of design, capturing single frame narratives, hardware and software components, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly PHO 107) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19222",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd140",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000254",
    "code": "ARTD150",
    "title": "Communication Design I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "and Winter Terms, Odd years only A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of communication design. Students explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; the relationship between type and image; visual communication strategies; and the histories of communication and design. Topics include the elements and principles of design, color theory, writing in the discipline, thematic design practice, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ARTS 270) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19223",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd150",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000255",
    "code": "ARTD155",
    "title": "Game Design",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and processes of game development. Topics include: player archetype and the psychology of play according to Bartle’s Taxonomy of Player Types; engaging and ideating as a part of a team; effective communication; prototyping mechanics and research; timeline scheduling and assuming roles; budgeting and cost justification; and a variety of gameplay experiences. A final production-ready game will be ordered and played at the end of the term. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19326",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000256",
    "code": "ARTD160",
    "title": "Digital Video I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "and Winter Terms, Even years only A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of digital videography and filmmaking. Students explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; visual communication strategies; story development; the psychology of mediated experiences; and the history of film. Topics include the elements and principles of design, time-based media theory, production management, hardware and software components, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly CAP 160) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19224",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd160.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000257",
    "code": "ARTD170",
    "title": "Animation I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "and Winter Terms, Even years only A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of animation. Students explore: connections between traditional and contemporary media; visual communication strategies; the twelve principles of animation; the psychology of mediated experiences; and the history of animation. Topics include the elements and principles of design, figure studies and kinesthetics, time-based media theory, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ANM 110) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19225",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000258",
    "code": "ARTD240",
    "title": "Digital Photography II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced, studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of photography. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTD140, including: connections between traditional and contemporary media; the art and science of photographic imaging; visual communication strategies; and the history of photography. Topics include art and design theory, capturing single frame narratives, hardware and software components, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 100 and ARTD 140 (formerly PHO 120) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS100",
      "ARTD140",
      "PHO120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19226",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000259",
    "code": "ARTD250",
    "title": "Communication Design II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced, studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of communication design. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTD150, including: connections between traditional and contemporary media; the relationship between type and image; visual communication strategies; and the histories of communication and design. Topics include art and design theory, production management, branding and design campaigns, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 100 and ARTD 150 (formerly ARTS 271) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS100",
      "ARTD150",
      "ARTS271"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19227",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000260",
    "code": "ARTD260",
    "title": "Digital Video II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced, studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of digital videography and filmmaking. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTD160, including: connections between traditional and contemporary media; visual communication strategies; story development; the psychology of mediated experiences; and the history of film. Topics include time-based media theory, production management, writing in the discipline, hardware and software components, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work, from concept to post-production. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTD 130 and ARTD 160 (formerly CAP 215) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTD130",
      "ARTD160",
      "CAP215"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19228",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000261",
    "code": "ARTD270",
    "title": "Animation II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced, studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of animation. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTD170, including: connections between traditional and contemporary media; visual communication strategies; the twelve principles of animation; the psychology of mediated experiences; and the history of animation. Topics include time-based media theory, figure studies and kinesthetics, production management, writing in the discipline, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work, from concept to post-production. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTD 130 and ARTD 170 (formerly ANM 120) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTD130",
      "ARTD170",
      "ANM120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19229",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000262",
    "code": "ARTD285",
    "title": "Digital Art & Design Internship (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Affords students the opportunity to explore and engage with the creative industry. Students will involve themselves with a company and/or organization, working as a supervised intern. Placements will be chosen by the student from a list of collaborating host agencies or employers provided by the instructor. Students will spend eight hours, minimum, each week at the internship site. Additionally, students are required to participate in both group and individual “sharing” or “debriefing” sessions throughout the semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19312",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd285",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd285.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000263",
    "code": "ARTD295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Digital Art & Design (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students opportunities to explore topics and activities in Digital Art & Design outside the traditional classroom/lab setting. Description of specific activities, locations, credit values and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19230",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000264",
    "code": "ARTD297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Digital Art & Design (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19231",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000265",
    "code": "ARTD299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Digital Art & Design (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) A course offering students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19232",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd299",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/artd299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000266",
    "code": "ARTH110",
    "title": "Art History I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the history of painting, sculpture and architecture from prehistoric to Medieval times. Students become acquainted with the arts of the past. Art forms are examined both for individual qualities and for the way they exemplify changes in Western cultural patterns. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities (formerly ART 105) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19083",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth110",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000267",
    "code": "ARTH111",
    "title": "Art History II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the history of art from the 14th century through the early 20th century. Students will place the arts within the context of world geography, history, politics and religion to understand the relevance of art to contemporary life. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities (formerly ART 106) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19084",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth111",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000268",
    "code": "ARTH112",
    "title": "History of Non-Western Art (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to painting, sculpture and architecture from prehistoric to contemporary times in the cultures of Asia, Africa and the Americas. The production of artwork and architecture is examined in an effort to explain their aesthetic qualities, as well as the stories they tell of the cultures and peoples that produced them. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities (formerly ART 115) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19085",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth112",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000269",
    "code": "ARTH295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Art History (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) A field class in which students will travel to various locations to study architecture, monuments, memorials, sculptures and museum collections. Time periods studied may range from ancient to contemporary. Descriptions of specific activities, locations, credit values, and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. PREREQUISITE(S): Permission of the instructor Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19087",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth295",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000270",
    "code": "ARTH297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Art History (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19088",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000271",
    "code": "ARTH299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Art History (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19089",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth299",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arth299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000272",
    "code": "ARTS100",
    "title": "Two-Dimensional Design (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of two-dimensional design. Students will explore: working with traditional and contemporary media, building a visual vocabulary, and developing dynamic compositions. Topics include: the elements and principles of art and design, gestalt principles, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ART 100) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19090",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts100",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000273",
    "code": "ARTS101",
    "title": "Three-Dimensional Design (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of three-dimensional design. Students will explore: working with traditional and contemporary media in additive, subtractive, and modular approaches, building a visual vocabulary, and developing dynamic spatial compositions. Topics include: the elements and principles of art and design, gestalt principles, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ART 102) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19091",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts101",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000274",
    "code": "ARTS102",
    "title": "Basic Drawing and Composition (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of basic drawing and composition. Students will explore: working with traditional and contemporary media, building a visual vocabulary, and developing compositions of both representational and non-objective art. Topics include: the elements and principles of art and design, gestalt principles, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ART 109) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000117",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19092",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts102",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000275",
    "code": "ARTS103",
    "title": "Color Theory (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores color properties, color harmonies and systematic color relationships as they pertain to visual communication. This foundation course to students gain a command of and a confidence in the use of color. (formerly ART 101) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19093",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts103",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000276",
    "code": "ARTS104",
    "title": "Life Drawing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of drawing from life. Students will explore the techniques of gesture, contour and proportions, along with developing compositions of representational compositions. Live, nude models will be employed as subjects for this course. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ART 212) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19094",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts104",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000277",
    "code": "ARTS110",
    "title": "Drawing Studio Intensive I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows the student to pursue advanced, independent work in drawing. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn pertinent aspects of drawing in various media. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS102",
      "ARTS104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19095",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts110",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts110.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000278",
    "code": "ARTS116",
    "title": "Drawing Studio Intensive II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of drawing. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 110, including the connections between traditional and contemporary media. Contemporary and historical research will be a necessary component in the formulation of personal style. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19178",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts116",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000279",
    "code": "ARTS118",
    "title": "Drawing Studio Intensive III (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the methods, practices, and principles of drawing. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 116, including the exploration of independent studio practices. Research and development will inform the personal style exhibited in a final portfolio of each student’s work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 116 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19179",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts118",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts118.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000280",
    "code": "ARTS200",
    "title": "Ceramics I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of ceramics. Students will explore: building a visual vocabulary, working through clay processes, and best studio practices. Topics include: the elements and principles of art and design, surface design, firing methods, and contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ART 204) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19098",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000281",
    "code": "ARTS201",
    "title": "Ceramics II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of ceramics. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 200, including the continued development of throwing and hand-building skills. An introduction to glaze composition and firing options will be included. Contemporary and historical research will be a necessary component in the formulation of personal style. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 200 (formerly ART 205) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS200",
      "ART205"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19099",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts201",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000282",
    "code": "ARTS204",
    "title": "Ceramics Studio Intensive I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows the student to pursue advanced, independent work in ceramics. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn all aspects of ceramics studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 201 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19100",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts204",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000283",
    "code": "ARTS206",
    "title": "Ceramics Studio Intensive II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A second semester of honing advanced, independent work in ceramics. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn all aspects of ceramics studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 204 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS204"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19180",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts206",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000284",
    "code": "ARTS208",
    "title": "Ceramics Studio Intensive III (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A third semester of honing advanced, independent work in ceramics. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn all aspects of ceramics studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 206 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS206"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19181",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts208",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts208.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000285",
    "code": "ARTS210",
    "title": "Jewelry I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to fine metals. Exploration of the design and creation of jewelry forms using traditional fabrication techniques. Processes include piercing, basic soldering techniques, bezel stone settings, precious metal clay and the use of tools and equipment. (formerly ART 130) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19101",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000286",
    "code": "ARTS211",
    "title": "Jewelry II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An opportunity for students with experience in metalsmithing processes to focus on advanced techniques such as chasing & repousse, reticulation, cold joining, patterned metals, patinas, specialized stone settings, mechanisms and chains. An important aspect of this course will be the pursuit of individual design concepts and techniques of special interest to the student. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 210 (formerly ART 240) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS210",
      "ART240"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19102",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts211.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000287",
    "code": "ARTS214",
    "title": "Jewelry Studio Intensive I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of jewelry and fine metals. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 211, including further development of hand-crafting techniques. Contemporary and historical research will be a necessary component in the formulation of personal style. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 211 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS211"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19103",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000288",
    "code": "ARTS216",
    "title": "Jewelry Studio Intensive II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A second semester of honing advanced, independent work in jewelry and fine metals. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn critical aspects of jewelry studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 214 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS214"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19182",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000289",
    "code": "ARTS218",
    "title": "Jewelry Studio Intensive III (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the methods, practices, and principles of jewelry and fine metals. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 216, including the exploration of independent studio practices. Research and development will inform the personal style exhibited in a final portfolio of each student’s work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 216 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS216"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19183",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000290",
    "code": "ARTS230",
    "title": "Survey Of Glass Techniques I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of glass work. Students will explore: building a visual vocabulary, working through basic glass techniques, and best studio practices. Topics include: the elements and principles of art and design, torch work, kiln procedures, glass blowing, along with contemporary and historical research. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. (formerly ART 199) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19108",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000291",
    "code": "ARTS231",
    "title": "Survey Of Glass Techniques II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the fundamental methods, practices, and principles of glass work. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 230, including processes of embossed, etched, slumped and fused glass techniques, along with kiln cast, assembled, and cold glass work. Contemporary and historical research will be a necessary component in the formulation of personal style. A final portfolio will exhibit each student’s body of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 230 (formerly ART 252) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS230",
      "ART252"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19109",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000292",
    "code": "ARTS234",
    "title": "Glass Studio Intensive I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows the student to pursue advanced, independent work in fused, slumped, cast and blown glass. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn all aspects of a glass studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 231 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19110",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000293",
    "code": "ARTS236",
    "title": "Glass Studio Intensive II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A second semester of honing advanced, independent work in fused, slumped, cast and blown glass. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn all aspects of a glass studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 234 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS234"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19186",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000294",
    "code": "ARTS238",
    "title": "Glass Studio Intensive III (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A third semester of honing advanced, independent work in fused, slumped, cast and blown glass. Emphasis will be on ing the student develop an independent working method, formulate a personal style and learn all aspects of a glass studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 236 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS236"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19187",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000295",
    "code": "ARTS240",
    "title": "Stained Glass I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the craft of stained glass. Students will acquire technical skills needed to design and execute medallions and panels of stained glass. (formerly ART 220) Master Syllabi: https://northcentralmichiganc.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/MS/Eq-uR1JZ7XhGsC5HHH6Vq4MBDkylgvPl-0r-j748di__TA?e=cSoBdB",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19111",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000296",
    "code": "ARTS250",
    "title": "Oil Painting I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based introduction to the medium of oil paint. Students will explore painting techniques and composition development through the creation of still lifes, self-portraits, artist reproductions, and other experimental processes. (formerly ART 114) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19114",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000297",
    "code": "ARTS251",
    "title": "Oil Painting II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based continuation of ARTS 250 and the fundamental principles and techniques of painting. Students will explore both historical movements and contemporary artists while working independently within specified interest areas. This will afford students opportunities to develop larger and more meaningful bodies of work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 250 (formerly ART 118) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS250",
      "ART118"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19115",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000298",
    "code": "ARTS254",
    "title": "Oil Painting Studio Intensive I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based practice allowing students to work independently through a variety of painting techniques, approaches, and issues surrounding the field. Students will focus on developing independence through the formulation of a personal style and point of view, while learning all aspects of a painting studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 251 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS251"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19116",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000299",
    "code": "ARTS256",
    "title": "Oil Painting Studio Intensive II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based continuation of ARTS 254, allowing students to work independently through a variety of painting techniques, approaches, and issues surrounding the field. Students will focus on developing independence, through the formulation of a personal style and point of view, while learning all aspects of a painting studio operation. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 254 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS254"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19190",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts256",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts256.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000300",
    "code": "ARTS258",
    "title": "Oil Painting Studio Intensive III (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced studio-based continuation of the methods, practices, and principles of painting. Students further explore the themes outlined in ARTS 256, including the exploration of independent studio practices. Research and development will inform the personal style exhibited in a final portfolio of each student’s work. PREREQUISITE(S): ARTS 256 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ARTS256"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19191",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts258",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts258.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000301",
    "code": "ARTS260",
    "title": "Blacksmithing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the fundamental techniques of forging and metalsmithing. Course demonstrations emphasize proper techniques for forging, fabrication, and finishing. Also introduces design processes, ergonomic and functional problems, and the construction of mechanisms. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19319",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts260",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000302",
    "code": "ARTS291",
    "title": "The Business Of Art (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A research and development course focused on exploring the relationships between art and design within the world of business. Students will research, write, and discuss topics including, but not limited to: brand development, marketing and advertising strategies, production management, business management, financial management, and legal issues in the arts. (formerly ART 245) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19121",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts291",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts291.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000303",
    "code": "ARTS293",
    "title": "Portfolio Development (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A studio-based research and development capstone course. Students will focus on building a cohesive body of retrospective work through a series of projects: self-reflection, research, development, production, and refinement. The resulting portfolio will be primed for entry into the creative industry as well as transfer application to a 4-year college or university, and/or training program. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19260",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts293",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts293.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000304",
    "code": "ARTS295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Art Studio (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) A field studies class in which students will travel to various locations to study paintings, sculptures, textiles, ceramics, metal work, murals, and museum collections. Time periods studied may range from ancient to contemporary. Descriptions of specific activities, locations, credit values, and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. PREREQUISITE(S): Permission of the instructor (formerly ART 295) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART295"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19123",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts295",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000305",
    "code": "ARTS297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Art Studio (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. (formerly ART 297) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19124",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000306",
    "code": "ARTS299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Art Studio (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. (formerly ART 299) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19125",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts299",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/arts299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000307",
    "code": "ASL111",
    "title": "Elementary American Sign Language I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for students who have no or minimal American Sign Language (ASL) skills. This course focuses on some of the ASL vocabulary, grammatical principles and cultural protocols needed to function at a basic level in both work and social conversations. Students will learn to use ASL to introduce themselves, exchange personal information, talk about surroundings, tell where they live, talk about family or friends and tell about activities. Students must have the ability motorically to use one or both hands to form manual signs and the manual alphabet. (formerly COM 130) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19126",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/asl111",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/asl111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000308",
    "code": "ASL112",
    "title": "Elementary American Sign Language II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Building on the skills developed in American Sign Language I, this course focuses on more of the ASL vocabulary, grammatical principles and cultural protocols that students need to function at a basic level in both work and social conversations. Students will learn to give directions, describe others in classifiers, make requests, talk about family and occupations, attribute qualities to others and talking about routines. Students must have the ability motorically to use one or both hands to form manual signs and the manual alphabet. PREREQUISITE(S): ASL 111 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ASL111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19127",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/asl112",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/asl112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000309",
    "code": "ASL297",
    "title": "Special Topics - American Sign Language",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19261",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/asl297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/asl297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000310",
    "code": "BIO101",
    "title": "Introduction To Biology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed especially for non-science majors and for those students wishing to improve their skills before attempting more advanced studies. During lecture, class discussion and lab activities, students are introduced to biological concepts and made aware of the importance of these concepts to life on earth. Dissection is not required. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18661",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio101",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000311",
    "code": "BIO133",
    "title": "Human Biology With Lab (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A lab science course that covers selected structures and functions with application to current health issues. The lab emphasis is the identification of both gross and microscopic anatomy. This course does not fulfill requirements for the AAS degree in nursing. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18662",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio133",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio133.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000312",
    "code": "BIO151",
    "title": "General Biology I (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for science majors, minors and those students desiring a more challenging natural science experience. Topics will include scientific research methods, biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, and evolution. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18663",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio151",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000313",
    "code": "BIO152",
    "title": "General Biology II (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed for science majors, minors and those students desiring a more challenging natural science experience. Topics will include microbiology; fungi, plant, animal biology, animal behavior and ecology. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18664",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio152",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio152.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000314",
    "code": "BIO226",
    "title": "Microbiology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the world of microorganisms and the application of microbiology to the study of health and disease. The introductory portion of the course includes a survey of the microbial world with emphasis on the basic morphology, physiology, behavior and classification. The application portion of the course covers the problems of the control of microorganisms, the concepts of the host/parasite interaction and epidemiology. Representative diseases are used frequently as examples and case studies. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO235"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18667",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio226",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio226.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000315",
    "code": "BIO235",
    "title": "General Anatomy & Physiology I (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the structure and function of the human body that includes the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. BIO 235 and BIO 236 are designed to provide a complete overview of the human organism and should be considered as a two-semester course to be taken in sequence. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science NOTE: BIO 235 and BIO 236 together are designed to provide a complete overview of human biology. For this reason Anatomy and Physiology should be considered as a two-semester course to be taken in sequence. Lecture and Lab. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO236"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18669",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio235",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/bio235.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000316",
    "code": "BIO236",
    "title": "General Anatomy & Physiology II (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the structure and function of the human body that includes the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. BIO 235 and BIO 236 are designed to provide a complete overview of the human organism and should be considered as a two-semester course to be taken in sequence. Lecture and Lab. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO235"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "BIO242",
    "title": "Pathophysiology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pathophysiology is the study of abnormal function in living tissue. Physiological principles underlying the causes, signs, symptoms, and pattern of development of human disease will be examined. Requirement for Nursing Program. PREREQUISITE(S): BIO 235 Recommended Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO235"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19267",
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    "id": "northcentral-000318",
    "code": "BIO295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Biology I (Variable credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore and analyze an ecosystem or multiple ecosystems during an extended field experience. Students will be expected to participate in activities which may include hiking, camping, taking photographs and observing wildlife. The destination, schedule of events, student responsibilities will vary and will be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. PREREQUISITE(S): Permission of Instructor Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18672",
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    "code": "BIO297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Biology (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "BIO299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Biology (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) The independent study is designed for science majors who would like the opportunity to design and implement a project or study in the field of Biology. Students may enroll for up to three credits and are expected to document at least 16 hours of coursework for each credit. Students are supervised by the biology professor of their choice. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "CAM100",
    "title": "Introduction To CAM Programming (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn basic responsibilities of a CNC programmer for safety, personal accountability, communication and process planning. Work with the CNC operator/instructor to understand challenges faced in manufacturing setup and operation. Develop a basic understanding of CAM software, G and M codes. Provide the opportunity for the student to review shop math related to programming CNC machines and creating a basic G-code program. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19129",
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    "id": "northcentral-000322",
    "code": "CAM110",
    "title": "CAM Operations / Work Holding (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Study various CNC work holding operations and setup techniques, understand how to create a program to accommodate the machine setup. Communicate with the CNC operator/instructor to determine the best program for the manufacturing process. Provide the opportunity for the student to review shop math related to programming CNC machines and creating a basic G-code program. PREREQUISITE(S): CAM 100 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAM100"
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    "id": "northcentral-000323",
    "code": "CAM120",
    "title": "CAM Spindle Speeds, Feed Rates, Cutter Compensation (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn how work holding, material and specific cutting tools affect the spindle speed and feed rates during operation. Develop custom tools in CAM software to match the tool the operator is running in the CNC machines. Demonstrate climb milling, conventional milling, cutter compensation in G-code program, communicate with the operator/instructor your planned operations. Determine best results during manufacturing of part and utilize CAM software to document results of spindle speed and feed rates. PREREQUISITE(S): CAM 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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      "CAM110"
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    "id": "northcentral-000324",
    "code": "CAM130",
    "title": "CAM Planning For Various Materials And Processes (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Decipher a print to determine the material and manufacturing processes needed to complete the part. Develop a process plan to control how the part will be manufactured with the CNC mill and lathe. Create G-code programs that utilizes cutter compensation for challenges faced by CNC operator for the mill and lathe to successfully machine the part to print specifications. Communicate to the CNC operator/instructor the intended process, machines and tools used to manufacture a plastic, aluminum and HRS part. PREREQUISITE(S): CAM 120 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAM120"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19132",
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    "id": "northcentral-000325",
    "code": "CAM140",
    "title": "CAM Creating 3D Geometry And Assigning Tool Paths (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develop 2d and 3d geometry with CAM software to accurately machine the part print within tolerance. Successfully import and export geometry using the CAM software. Assign tools to 3d surfaces to accurately and efficiently manufacture part to print specifications. Determine the length of tool and all necessary factors involved to complete the part successfully. Communicate to the operator/instructor the intended process, tools used and machine setup to manufacture the part. PREREQUISITE(S): CAM 130 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAM130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "northcentral-000326",
    "code": "CAM150",
    "title": "CAM Multiple Setup Jobs & Datum Locations (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Identify the datum point on a part print to determine the datum point remains constant in all setups. Use work holes and tooling balls to maintain a constant datum during multiple manufacturing setups. Create G-code programs for multiple setups of the same part geometry using the CAM software. Communicate to the CNC operator/instructor the intended process control plan and tooling used to manufacture part to print specifications. PREREQUISITE(S): CAM 140 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAM140"
    ],
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    "code": "CEM101",
    "title": "Fundamentals Of Chemistry (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A one-semester chemistry course for the non-science major exploring the language, concepts, and methods of chemistry. Topics include measurements, atoms and molecules, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, properties of gases, liquids, solids, and solutions, and acid/base chemistry. PREREQUISITE(S): MATH 109 or higher GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18691",
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    "code": "CEM121",
    "title": "Principles Of Chemistry I (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Principles of chemical properties, structure, and change are studied. Consideration is given to atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, thermochemistry, gas laws, atomic properties, the periodic table, and the states of matter. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18694",
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    "id": "northcentral-000329",
    "code": "CEM122",
    "title": "Principles Of Chemistry II (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Solutions, kinetics, equilibria, thermodynamics, acids and bases, and electrochemistry are considered. Qualitative inorganic analysis and nuclear chemistry are discussed as time permits. PREREQUISITE(S): CEM 121 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CEM121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18695",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000330",
    "code": "CEM231",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Structure, nomenclature, physical properties, preparations and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics, and alkyl halides are discussed. PREREQUISITE(S): CEM 122 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CEM122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18697",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000331",
    "code": "CEM232",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Structure, nomenclature, physical properties, preparations and reactions of alcohols and their derivatives, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids and their derivatives and amines. Biomolecules and polymers are also introduced as time permits. PREREQUISITE(S): CEM 231 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CEM231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18698",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cem232",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000332",
    "code": "CEM297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Chemistry (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18699",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000333",
    "code": "CIS100",
    "title": "Introduction To Computers (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A general introduction to computers focusing on basic computer concepts. Other topics include terminology, peripherals, hardware and software. Lab exercises will include using the operating system, the Internet, new media, spreadsheets, word processors and databases. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000102"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18700",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis100",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis100.md"
  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000334",
    "code": "CIS104",
    "title": "Introduction To Programming Logic (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the beginning programmer with a guide to developing structured program logic. The course assumes no programming experience and does not focus on any one particular language. It introduces programming concepts and enforces good style and logical thinking. Students will learn basic programming structure, flowcharts and documentation, and how to solve difficult structuring programs. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18701",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis104",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000335",
    "code": "CIS111",
    "title": "Web Development I: HTML and CSS (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "All modern websites use HTML5 and CSS3 as core technologies. Students will learn the basics of web design, development, and publishing. Bootstrap, accessibility, and mobile friendly design concepts will be introduced. Multiple hands on projects will let students apply their skills to real world examples. A final project creating a professional portfolio site will bring all these skills together and give the student a platform to show future employers what they can do. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19207",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis111.md"
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    "id": "northcentral-000336",
    "code": "CIS115",
    "title": "C++ Programming I (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in general C++ programming. Sample topics include program structure, data types, expressions, arrays, control structures, functions, file I/O, pointers, classes, along with an introduction to object-oriented programming. At the successful completion of this course, the students will have a basic, working knowledge of the C++ programming language and be able to problem-solve using C++ on a variety of compilers. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 100 and CIS 104 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100",
      "CIS104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18703",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis115",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis115.md"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000337",
    "code": "CIS120",
    "title": "Introduction To PC Operating Systems (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to common operating systems for the personal computer. The course introduces the basic Operating Systems functions necessary in both text-based and graphic environments for Operating Systems management. Command line is taught to address the security issue in operating systems. Students will learn command shells and write command lines to interact with file system, network and users, and processes and services. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 100 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18704",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis120.md"
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    "id": "northcentral-000338",
    "code": "CIS127",
    "title": "Introduction to Information Security (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students are introduced to the current risks and threats to an organization’s data and a structured approach to safeguard these assets. The implications of the current trends in cloud and web based services will be examined. Best practices for safe and secure interaction with digital information will be stressed. Computer hardware, operating systems, software, and devices are introduced from a security perspective. This course will provide a broad knowledge base necessary to continue in the Information Security field. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 100 and CIS 140 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100",
      "CIS140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19208",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000339",
    "code": "CIS140",
    "title": "Introduction To Unix (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The Linux Operating System is used in everything from cell phones to super computers. This class is focused on giving an IT professional the foundational skills necessary to manage and install Linux systems. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 100 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18706",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis140",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis140.md"
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    "id": "northcentral-000340",
    "code": "CIS141",
    "title": "Web Development II: JavaScript (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops client and server side scripting skills with JavaScript. Students will use variables, control structures, and objects to create dynamic pages. Advanced JavaScript functions like jQuery, JSON, AJAX, and Node.js will be used to integrate data sources into these dynamic web pages. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 104 and CIS 111 or instructor approval Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS104",
      "CIS111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19209",
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    "id": "northcentral-000341",
    "code": "CIS150",
    "title": "Introduction To Database Administration (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concept of and provides hands-on experience with database administration. Students will learn how to set up, administer, tune, troubleshoot and secure a robust database system. In addition, this course also introduces fundamental database concepts and simple Structured Query Language (SQL) and exposes the students to database backup and recovery. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 100 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000102"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18708",
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    "id": "northcentral-000342",
    "code": "CIS205",
    "title": "C++ Programming II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced C++ Programming, a continuation of CIS 115 . Sample topics include arrays, dynamic data types, classes, pointers, and references, inheritance, linked lists, stream and file I/O, and Microsoft Foundation Classes. There will also be discussion on current topics related to C++, programming development, and the implications of .NET. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS115"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18709",
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    "id": "northcentral-000343",
    "code": "CIS206",
    "title": ".NET Application Development (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to programming in a Windows environment using C#. Students will learn program development tools, object-oriented fundamentals and will develop applications by creating objects, user interfaces and procedures. Language syntax and implementation details for the C# language will be covered as features of the .NET Framework are incorporated into an application. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 141 COREQUISITE(S): Or concurrently enrolled in CIS 141 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19587",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis206",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000344",
    "code": "CIS215",
    "title": "Database Design And Management (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of relational databases, logical database design and database development. Students will learn about conceptual data modeling, relational data modeling and normalization. Using Structured Query Language (SQL), students will gain hands-on experience in developing databases and manipulating data. Nested queries and PL/SQL (Procedural Language) will be introduced in this class. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 100 and CIS 150 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100",
      "CIS150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000102"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18710",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis215",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000345",
    "code": "CIS225",
    "title": "Introduction To Java Programming I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course in object oriented design and programming using the Java language. Sample topics include defining objects from business requirements, classes and objects, data types, operators, conditional logic constructs, looping constructs, arrays and collections, exception handling, file and other I/O, graphical user interface (GUI), event handling, applications and Web based applets and creating HTML documentation using the JavaDoc utility. This course covers 10 of the 13",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18712",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cis225.md"
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    "id": "northcentral-000346",
    "code": "CIS230",
    "title": "Mobile App Design (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the development of mobile apps. There will be a strong focus on user interface design, user input, and object oriented design with a Model View Controller methodology. Other topics to be covered include: power management, memory management, and network performance. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 104 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS104"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
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    "code": "CIS245",
    "title": "Web Development III: Advanced Scripting, MVC and E-commerce (4 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the student with the necessary skills to effectively develop Web applications. PHP, Apache and MySQL are three key open source technologies that form the basis for most active Web servers. The core component of this course is developing dynamic web applications using the open source AMP (Apache, MYSQL, PHP/Perl) model. The MVC development pattern will be introduced. The coursework involves creating PHP Web pages, developing database application and security, and integrating PHP with e-commerce and other technologies. Web sites are developed with strong links to real world business applications. PREREQUISITE(S): CIS 141 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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      "northcentral-000102"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19211",
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    "code": "CIS280",
    "title": "Internship/Project (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will explore and engage with information systems projects during a supervised internship. During the internship, students will complete information systems tasks involving any number of phases from investigation, analysis, design, implementation, installation, review, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Students will choose their own internship placement and arrange scheduling of this course with a CIS faculty during the semester prior to enrollment. During the internship, students must complete a weekly task log and final evaluation with clinical coordinator and employer representatives. Permission of instructor is required. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
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    "code": "CIS297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Computer Information Systems (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18715",
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    "title": "Independent Study - Computer Information Systems (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) A course offering students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18716",
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    "code": "CJ101",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to deviant behavior and current criminological theories with emphasis on synthesis and police applications, crime prevention and the phenomena of crime. The course also includes an introduction to the social aspects of criminal law. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "code": "CJ102",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of criminal justice institutions and functions including the system, the police, corrections, and the juvenile justice system. The roles and responsibilities of the general public and government officials are addressed, as well as the history, philosophy and methods of operations. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "code": "CJ120",
    "title": "Introduction To Corrections (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course for persons employed in or interested in a career in the broad field of correctional administration. This course will review the origin of corrections in America, current status, future outlook and some of the issues facing corrections administrators today. Emphasis is of the multi-faceted approach to corrections in contemporary society. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "CJ130",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and society at large is explored. Emphasis is placed on the history and current practices of policing the demands and rewards of careers in law enforcement, and the dilemma inherent in policing a free society. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "CJ202",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to criminal investigation procedures including theory of an investigation; conduct at crime scenes; collection and preservation of physical evidence; interviewing of witnesses and suspects; proper report writing, documentation and follow-through with court procedures. Students will learn of the resources available to properly conduct an investigation; internal (within a department) and external (computer data bases/intelligence units resources, crime laboratories and prosecutor’s office). Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "CJ205",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "CJ207",
    "title": "Criminal Law (3 credit hours)",
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    "code": "CJ210",
    "title": "Current Issues In Criminal Justice (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of special problems, theories and developments in the criminal justice system. Specific case studies are explored. PREREQUISITE(S): CJ sequence Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18724",
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  },
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    "code": "CJ217",
    "title": "Criminal Procedures (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the application of criminal law in our society today. Procedural aspects of defendant identification, defendant interrogation, and the law of search and seizure are included. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "CNC102",
    "title": "Introduction To CNC Lathe Operations (1 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn basic responsibilities of a CNC operator for safety, personal accountability, communication, preventative maintenance and process planning when working with CNC lathe. Develop proficiency in basic power-up, machine controls, communication with CNC programmer/instructor, part set-up, tool set-up, program activation and proofing for CNC lathe. Develop a basic understanding of G and M Codes, and edit basic G-code using CNC controls. Provide the opportunity for the student to review shop math related to operating CNC machines and creating a basic G-code program. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19138",
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    "code": "CNC103",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides the opportunity for the student to review shop math related to operating CNC machines and creating a basic G-code program. Learn basic responsibilities of a CNC operator for safety, personal accountability, communication, preventative maintenance and understand manufacturing process planning when working with CNC mill. Develop proficiency in basic power-up, machine controls, communication with CNC programmer/instructor, part set-up, tool set-up, program activation and proofing for CNC mill. Understand G and M Codes, and edit basic G-code using CNC controls. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19139",
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    "code": "CNC112",
    "title": "CNC Lathe Operations And Holding Setup (1 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore various CNC lathe operations, setup techniques and understand how to setup a CNC lathe to accommodate the part print and manufacturing process. Communicate with the CNC programmer/instructor to determine the best program for the manufacturing process. Provide the opportunity for the student to review shop math related to operating a CNC lathe and creating a basic G-code program. PREREQUISITE(S): CNC 102 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19140",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore various CNC mill operations, setup techniques and understand how to setup a CNC mill to accommodate the part print and manufacturing process. Communicate with the CNC programmer/instructor to determine the best program for the manufacturing process. Provide the opportunity for the student to review shop math related to operating a CNC mill and creating a basic G-code program. PREREQUISITE(S): CNC 103 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC103"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19141",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000364",
    "code": "CNC122",
    "title": "CNC Lathe Spindle Speed & Feed Rates (1 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn how work holding, material and cutting tools change the spindle speed and feed rates during operation. Exercise cutter compensation for custom tools to perform accurately in the CNC lathe. Determine best results during operation for spindle speeds and feed rates and report to the programmer/instructor what was successful in each setup and any problems that occurred during operation. PREREQUISITE(S): CNC 112 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC112"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19143",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/cnc122",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000365",
    "code": "CNC123",
    "title": "CNC Mill Spindle Speed & Feed Rates (1 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Learn how work holding, material and cutting tools change the spindle speed and feed rates during operation. Exercise cutter compensation for custom tools to perform accurately in the CNC mill. Determine best results during operation for spindle speeds and feed rates and report to the programmer/instructor what was successful in each setup and any problems that occurred during operation. PREREQUISITE(S): CNC 113 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19144",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/cnc123.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000366",
    "code": "CNC132",
    "title": "CNC Lathe On Board G-Code Edit & Operation (1 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Compare a part print and the G-code program provided to determine the program will machine the part to match the print specifications. Identify the differences in the program to the print and edit the program to reflect the part print. Verify the adjustments made to the G-code program using the CNC lathe. Compensate for unexpected challenges during the manufacturing process and create a part that matches the print tolerances. Communicate to the CNC programmer/ instructor the documented changes to the G-code program. PREREQUISITE(S): CNC 122 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19145",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000367",
    "code": "CNC133",
    "title": "CNC Mill On Board G-Code Edit & Operation (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Compare a part print and the G-code program provided to determine the program will machine the part to match the print specifications. Identify the differences in the program to the print and edit the program to reflect the part print. Verify the adjustments made to the G-code program using the CNC mill. Compensate for unexpected challenges during the manufacturing process and create a part that matches the print tolerances. Communicate to the CNC programmer/ instructor the documented changes to the G-code program. PREREQUISITE(S): CNC 123 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CNC123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19146",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000368",
    "code": "CNC180",
    "title": "CNC Programming, Lathe Or Mill Independent Project (1 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will apply the knowledge they have gained from previous CAM or CNC coursework in programming, lathe, or mill operations to produce a final independent project in consultation with the instructor. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAM150",
      "CNC132",
      "CNC133"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19147",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000369",
    "code": "COM111",
    "title": "Public Speaking (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The basic principles of extemporaneous public speaking, emphasizing the essential elements of research and organization, argument analysis, and effective delivery. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Communications Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000093",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18727",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/com111.md"
  },
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    "code": "COM170",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to explore and develop an individual’s communication skills within the context of interpersonal relationships, small groups and society as a whole. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Communications Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105",
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000117",
      "northcentral-000093",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106",
      "northcentral-000102"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18730",
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  },
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    "code": "COM220",
    "title": "Persuasion & Communication (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the study and practice of persuasion. Students will examine persuasion in a variety of contexts using both the rhetorical and behavioral science traditions. Students will apply theory and research to practical situations and develop strategies for constructing effective and ethical persuasive messages. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19149",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000372",
    "code": "COM225",
    "title": "Nonverbal Communication (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on nonverbal communication as it relates to interpersonal, social, and professional behavior. Students will analyze facial expressions, eye contact, body movement and posture, physical appearance, haptics, chronemics, proxemics, artifacts, vocalics and environment. Students will also discuss prevalent theories underlying nonverbal behavior. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18731",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000373",
    "code": "COM250",
    "title": "Small Group Communication (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores the dynamics of small groups in a variety of settings, both personal and professional, with a focus on small group communication theories, strategies, and skills for successful group participation to increase student competency as effective team members and leaders. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18733",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/com250",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000374",
    "code": "COM260",
    "title": "Social Media & Communication (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. Students will explore communication through different types of social media and apply communication theory to analysis of current social media outlets. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19150",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/com260",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/com260.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000375",
    "code": "COM295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Communication (Variable credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore topics and activities in communication outside the traditional classroom/lab setting. Description of specific activities, locations, credit values, and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18734",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/com295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000376",
    "code": "COM297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Communication (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18735",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/com297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/com297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000377",
    "code": "COM299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Communication (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19152",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/com299",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/com299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000378",
    "code": "DHY102",
    "title": "Dental Ethics, Law, and Safety",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of ethical principles, legal responsibilities, and infection control practices in dental hygiene. Students will explore professional codes of ethics, patient rights, HIPAA standards, scope of practice regulations, and safety standards including OSHA and CDC guidelines. Emphasis is placed on ethical decision-making, legal accountability, and foundational infection prevention concepts essential for clinical readiness and entry into dental hygiene programs. Observation in a dental office is required as part of this course. Prerequisite (s): none Co-requisite (s): none Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19619",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000379",
    "code": "DHY103",
    "title": "Dental Anatomy",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the basic anatomy of the head, neck, and oral cavity with a focus on tooth form, function, numbering systems, and occlusion. Students will learn the names and relationships of primary and permanent teeth, jaw positions, and key anatomical landmarks. Hands-on activities include drawing or carving anatomically accurate molars and incisors to reinforce tooth morphology and develop manual dexterity. This course provides essential preparation for students entering dental hygiene or dental assisting programs. Prerequisite (s): none Co-requisite (s): none Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19620",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000380",
    "code": "DHY110",
    "title": "Radiography and Oral Imaging",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides dental hygiene students with foundational knowledge and clinical instruction in the principles and techniques of dental radiography, with an emphasis on digital imaging. Students will gain proficiency in acquiring diagnostic-quality intraoral and extraoral digital radiographs using contemporary equipment and software while adhering to radiation safety and infection control standards. Core concepts include radiation physics, biological effects, exposure techniques, radiographic anatomy, and interpretation fundamentals. Although clinical practice is limited to digital systems, students will also learn the theoretical principles of film-based radiography to support a comprehensive understanding of radiographic techniques. The course addresses quality assurance protocols and legal/ethical considerations in radiographic practice. Prerequisite (s): Acceptance into the Dental Hygiene Program Co-requisite (s): DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 140, DHY 141 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19595",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000381",
    "code": "DHY111",
    "title": "Medical Assessment and Emergency",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills for conducting comprehensive medical assessments and responding to medical emergencies in the dental setting. Emphasis is placed on obtaining and evaluating health histories, recognizing systemic conditions that may impact dental care, and implementing protocols for the prevention and management of medical emergencies in the dental setting. Prerequisite (s): acceptance into the dental hygiene program Co-requisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 120, DHY 140, DHY 141, Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19596",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000382",
    "code": "DHY120",
    "title": "Oral, Head and Neck Anatomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to oral, head, and neck anatomy, with an emphasis on foundational anatomical knowledge essential for clinical and dental contexts. Students will gain familiarity with basic anatomical terminology and key landmarks. The course covers the development and structural organization of the oral cavity and associated regions, while also including instruction on the human skeletal, muscular, vascular, lymphatic, and nervous systems as they relate to the head and neck. Prerequisite (s): Acceptance into the Dental Hygiene Program Co-requisite (s): DHY 100, DHY 111, DHY 140, DHY 141 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19597",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000383",
    "code": "DHY122",
    "title": "Dental Embryology and Histology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the development, microscopic structure, and gross anatomy of the oral cavity and associated structures, emphasizing their clinical relevance to dental hygiene practice. Students will learn the developmental processes of the face, oral cavity, and teeth; identify key histological and anatomical landmarks; and analyze how abnormalities in development or structure affect patient care. Prerequisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 140, DHY 141 Co-requisite (s): DHY 145, DHY 146 DHY 150, DHY 160 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY110",
      "DHY111",
      "DHY120",
      "DHY140",
      "DHY141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19600",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000384",
    "code": "DHY132",
    "title": "Dental Materials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the properties, uses, and clinical applications of dental materials relevant to dental hygiene practice. Emphasis is placed on material selection, manipulation, safety, and the hygienist’s role in preventive and restorative care. Students will engage in both lecture and hands-on learning to competently handle impression materials, cements, gypsum products, esthetic materials, and related products. The course supports the development of clinical decision-making and patient education skills based on evidence-based standards and professional guidelines. Prerequisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 150, DHY 160 Co-requisite (s): DHY 148, DHY 149, DHY 210, DHY 230 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY122",
      "DHY145",
      "DHY146",
      "DHY150",
      "DHY160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19605",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000385",
    "code": "DHY140",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Concepts & Principles (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered in Fall semesters This course introduces the fundamental concepts, principles, and skills essential to the practice of dental hygiene. Emphasis is placed on the professional roles and responsibilities of the dental hygienist, ethical and legal foundations, evidence-based decision-making, and patient-centered care. Students will learn the theoretical framework for comprehensive dental hygiene care, including infection control, patient assessment, operator positioning, instrumentation, communication, and self-care instruction. Building on prior knowledge of general nutrition, this course emphasizes the application of nutritional principles to support oral health, disease prevention, and patient education. It serves as the didactic foundation for DHY 141, where students apply these concepts in a simulated clinical environment. Prerequisite (s): acceptance into the dental hygiene program Co-requisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 141 Master Syllabi: Master syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19598",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000386",
    "code": "DHY141",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Pre-Clinic Lab",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the foundational clinical skills required for dental hygiene practice in a simulated setting. Emphasis is placed on infection control procedures, patient positioning, instrument identification and handling, ergonomics, and the development of basic instrumentation techniques using typodonts and simulation units. Students will apply theoretical knowledge from the companion lecture course to perform assessments, demonstrate manual dexterity, and begin the development of clinical judgment. Successful completion of this course prepares students to begin patient care in DHY 146 Dental Hygiene Clinic I. Prerequisite (s): acceptance into the dental hygiene program Co-requisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 140 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19599",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000387",
    "code": "DHY145",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Theory I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course advances the student’s application of the dental hygiene process of care, emphasizing treatment planning, documentation, and patient management. Students will explore recall systems, risk assessment, and communication strategies for delivering effective, patient-centered care to diverse populations. Ethical and legal principles are integrated throughout to support evidence-based decision-making and professional responsibility. The course builds on foundational skills in infection control, instrumentation, and health education, preparing students for more complex clinical interactions. Prerequisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 140, DHY 141 Co-requisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 146, DHY 150, DHY 160 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY110",
      "DHY111",
      "DHY120",
      "DHY140",
      "DHY141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19601",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000388",
    "code": "DHY146",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Clinic I",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory clinical course provides first-year dental hygiene students with foundational experience in delivering preventive oral healthcare under faculty supervision. Emphasis is placed on the application of the dental hygiene process of care-including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation (ADPIED)-while developing competency in instrumentation, infection control, patient communication, and professionalism. As a companion to DHY 145 Dental Hygiene I Theory, the course reinforces ethical practice, evidence-based decision-making, and clinical reasoning through direct patient care. Weekly clinical topics are organized as flexible skill-building themes, adapting to patient presentation and supporting progressive competency development. Prerequisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 140, DHY 141 Co-requisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 145, DHY 150, DHY 160 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY110",
      "DHY111",
      "DHY120",
      "DHY140",
      "DHY141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19602",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000389",
    "code": "DHY148",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Theory II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course refines and expands students’ application of the dental hygiene process of care through advanced clinical theory and practice. Emphasizing patient-centered treatment planning, documentation, and interdisciplinary collaboration, the course introduces more complex clinical interactions across diverse populations, including pediatric and medically compromised patients. Students will gain focused experience in preventive pediatric care, including the application of sealants, silver diamine fluoride (SDF), and homecare instruction tailored to children and caregivers. Ethical and legal concepts, communication strategies, and evidence-based decision-making are emphasized throughout the course. Prerequisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 150, DHY 160 Co-requisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 149, DHY 210, DHY 230 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY122",
      "DHY145",
      "DHY146",
      "DHY150",
      "DHY160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19606",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000390",
    "code": "DHY149",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Clinic II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This clinical course provides intermediate dental hygiene students with supervised hands-on experience delivering care to pediatric, adult, geriatric, and medically compromised patients. Students apply the dental hygiene process of care through patient assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. Emphasis is placed on pediatric preventive strategies including sealant placement, silver diamine fluoride (SDF) application, and caregiver instruction. Ethical and legal standards, critical thinking, and interprofessional collaboration are integrated into case management. Prerequisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 130, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 150, DHY 160 Co-requisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 148, DHY 210, DHY 230 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY122",
      "DHY130",
      "DHY145",
      "DHY146",
      "DHY150",
      "DHY160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19607",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000391",
    "code": "DHY150",
    "title": "Periodontics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This foundational course introduces the principles of periodontology with a focus on the etiology, diagnosis, and initial management of periodontal diseases as they relate to dental hygiene practice. Students will explore the structure and function of the periodontium, disease processes, microbial influences, and host response. Emphasis is placed on risk assessment, prevention, early recognition, Staging and Grading, and nonsurgical treatment of periodontal conditions through evidence-based care. This course provides biomedical and clinical knowledge essential for patient-centered decision-making in oral health care. Prerequisite (s): DHY 110, DHY111, DHY120, DHY 140, DHY 141 Co-requisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 160 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY110",
      "DHY111",
      "DHY120",
      "DHY140",
      "DHY141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19603",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000392",
    "code": "DHY160",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Dental Hygiene",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces fundamental concepts of pharmacology as applied to dental hygiene practice. Emphasis is placed on understanding drug classifications, mechanisms of action, and the pharmacologic agents most encountered in dental care, including analgesics, anesthetics, antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, and medications for systemic conditions. Students will develop the ability to interpret prescription and over-the-counter medications, identify potential oral and systemic side effects, and apply this knowledge to clinical dental hygiene care planning. Prerequisite (s): DHY 110, DHY 111, DHY 120, DHY 140, DHY 141 Co-requisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 150 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY110",
      "DHY111",
      "DHY120",
      "DHY140",
      "DHY141"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19604",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000393",
    "code": "DHY210",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Case Review and Presentation",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course develops students’ ability to assess clinical data and formulate evidence-based, patient-centered dental hygiene diagnoses. Emphasis is placed on integrating subjective and objective findings, applying the ADPIED process, documenting with SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) notes, and planning individualized care. Case-based learning prepares students for clinical practice and board examination. Prerequisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 130, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 150, DHY 160 Co-requisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 148, DHY 149, DHY 230 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY122",
      "DHY130",
      "DHY145",
      "DHY146",
      "DHY150",
      "DHY160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19608",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000394",
    "code": "DHY220",
    "title": "Oral Pathology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides foundational knowledge in the identification and interpretation of pathological conditions affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. Emphasis is placed on recognizing normal versus abnormal findings, describing lesions accurately, and understanding disease processes relevant to clinical dental hygiene care. Students will develop diagnostic reasoning skills, apply evidence-based approaches, and learn when to refer patients for further evaluation. Prerequisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 148, DHY 149, DHY 210, DHY 230 Co-requisite (s): DHY 240, DHY 241, DHY 250 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY132",
      "DHY148",
      "DHY149",
      "DHY210",
      "DHY230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19610",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000395",
    "code": "DHY230",
    "title": "Management of Dental Pain",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course prepares dental hygiene students to safely and effectively manage dental pain using local anesthesia and nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation, in accordance with Michigan practice regulations. Emphasis is placed on pharmacology, patient assessment, administration techniques, and the prevention and management of complications. Students will engage in simulations and gain clinical experience by administering anesthetics to peers and patients under supervision, with a focus on evidence-based, patient-centered care and professional standards. Prerequisite (s): DHY 122, DHY 145, DHY 146, DHY 150, DHY 160 Co-requisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 148, DHY 149, DHY 210 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY122",
      "DHY145",
      "DHY146",
      "DHY150",
      "DHY160"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19609",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000396",
    "code": "DHY232",
    "title": "Dental Specialties and Diverse Patient Populations",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces dental hygiene students to specialized care considerations for patients affected by medical, psychological, behavioral, and social challenges. Through expert guest presentations, interactive case discussions, and application-based projects, students will develop clinical adaptability, ethical awareness, and interprofessional collaboration skills to address complex oral health needs. The curriculum emphasizes both clinical procedures and patient-centered communication strategies. Prerequisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 240, DHY 241, DHY 250 Co-requisite (s) DHY 245, DHY 246, DHY 260, DHY 270 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY220",
      "DHY240",
      "DHY241",
      "DHY250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19614",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/dhy232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000397",
    "code": "DHY240",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Theory III",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course integrates ethical and legal foundations of dental hygiene with advanced applications of the dental hygiene process of care. Students explore professional conduct, decision-making models, licensure, and regulatory compliance while refining skills in periodontal assessment, advanced instrumentation, and documentation using ADPIED and SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) models. Emphasis is placed on evidence-based care, ethical principles, and patient communication to promote safe, competent, and accountable practice. Complements DHY 241 Dental Hygiene Clinic III for applied learning. Prerequisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 148, DHY 149, DHY 210, DHY 230 Co-requisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 241, DHY 250 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY132",
      "DHY148",
      "DHY149",
      "DHY210",
      "DHY230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19611",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000398",
    "code": "DHY241",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Clinic III",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This clinical course builds on theory-based foundations to advance application of the dental hygiene process of care. Under supervision, students provide preventive and therapeutic services for patients across the lifespan, with emphasis on periodontal assessment, treatment planning, advanced instrumentation, and SOAP documentation (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan). Learning focuses on refining accuracy, efficiency, clinical judgment, and professional communication while upholding ethical, legal, and evidence-based practice standards. Prerequisite (s): DHY 132, DHY 148, DHY 149, DHY 210, DHY 230 Co-requisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 240, DHY 250 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY132",
      "DHY148",
      "DHY149",
      "DHY210",
      "DHY230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19612",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000399",
    "code": "DHY245",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Theory IV",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course advances the dental hygiene process of care with emphasis on periodontal therapy, advanced instrumentation, and comprehensive SOAP documentation (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan). Students refine skills in periodontal assessment, treatment planning, and maintenance using the ADPIED model, guided by evidence-based decision-making, ethical principles, and effective patient communication. Builds on all prior program coursework and complements DHY 246 Dental Hygiene IV Clinic for direct patient care application. Prerequisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 240, DHY 241, DHY 250 Co-requisite (s): DHY 232, DHY 246, DHY 260, DHY 270 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY220",
      "DHY240",
      "DHY241",
      "DHY250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19615",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000400",
    "code": "DHY246",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Clinic IV",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This final clinical course integrates knowledge and skills from previous semesters as students provide comprehensive dental hygiene services. Emphasis is placed on advanced periodontal therapy, complex treatment planning, and precise SOAP documentation using the ADPIED model. Students design and evaluate treatment plans, apply evidence-based interventions, and practice interprofessional collaboration through referrals, while refining clinical judgment, adapting care for diverse and medically complex patients, and upholding ethical, legal, and professional standards in preparation for entry into practice. Prerequisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 240, DHY 241, DHY 250 Co-requisite (s): DHY 232, DHY 245, DHY 260, DHY 270 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY220",
      "DHY240",
      "DHY241",
      "DHY250"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19616",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000401",
    "code": "DHY250",
    "title": "Periodontics II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This advanced course develops clinical reasoning and critical thinking in the management of periodontal patients. Students will focus on diagnosis, risk assessment, treatment planning, and evaluation of surgical and nonsurgical therapies. Through analysis of complex cases and evidence-based strategies, students will formulate individualized care plans that integrate biomedical science, clinical skills, and ethical decision-making within comprehensive dental hygiene practice. Prerequisite (s): DHY 132, DHY148, DHY 149, DHY 210, DHY 230 Co-requisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 240, DHY 241 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY132",
      "DHY148",
      "DHY149",
      "DHY210",
      "DHY230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19613",
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    "id": "northcentral-000402",
    "code": "DHY260",
    "title": "Community Dental Health",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course develops the knowledge and skills necessary for planning, delivering, and evaluating community-based oral health initiatives. Students will assess the oral health needs of diverse populations, identify influencing social and cultural determinants, and design evidence-based strategies to improve",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY220",
      "DHY240",
      "DHY241",
      "DHY250"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000403",
    "code": "DHY270",
    "title": "Dental Hygiene Practical Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This comprehensive course synthesizes the knowledge and skills acquired throughout the dental hygiene curriculum, emphasizing their application in preparation for professional practice. Using simulated scenarios, non-patient exercises, and role-play, students enhance clinical decision-making, efficiency, and communication. Special attention is devoted to ethical and legal considerations, practice management, HIPAA compliance, insurance coding, and career development, including employment preparation and exploration of career pathways. Prerequisite (s): DHY 220, DHY 240, DHY 241, DHY 250 Co-requisite (s): DHY 232, DHY 245, DY 246, DHY 260 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "DHY220",
      "DHY240",
      "DHY241",
      "DHY250"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19618",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000404",
    "code": "ECE200",
    "title": "Foundations In Early Childhood Education (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to an overview of the early childhood education profession. Topics include historical and theoretical perspectives, types of programs and curricula, developmentally appropriate practices, use of assessment tools, quality standards in programs, guidance and management strategies, family involvement, public policy and inclusion laws, and the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18736",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000405",
    "code": "ECE202",
    "title": "Observation and Assessment (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students experiences to increase awareness of, and knowledge about, a variety of developmentally appropriate assessment tools and strategies to use with children birth through eight years of age. Students will be introduced to observation and assessment techniques and how to use data to inform instruction. COREQUISITE(S): ECE 203 Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19315",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000406",
    "code": "ECE203",
    "title": "Observation and Assessment Fieldwork (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fieldwork experience will provide students with an engaging way to study and learn the associated course content. Students will have the opportunity to increase awareness of, and knowledge about, a variety of developmentally appropriate assessment tools and strategies while placed in a fieldwork setting with children birth through eight years of age. This course requires 3 hours/week or 45 hours/semester of fieldwork in an approved early care or education setting. COREQUISITE(S): ECE 202 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000407",
    "code": "ECE205",
    "title": "Curriculum And Methods (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the use of developmentally effective teaching/learning approaches and relationship based instructional strategies and tools as a foundation to support each child’s development and learning, in partnership with families and other professionals, through meaningful and challenging curriculum. Topics include the use of reflective practice, content knowledge and resources in academic disciplines, appropriate pedagogy, inquiry tools and resources to create/design, implement and assess learning environments and experiences to promote comprehensive development and learning for each child, family and community. COREQUISITE(S): ECE 206 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18737",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000408",
    "code": "ECE206",
    "title": "Curriculum and Methods Fieldwork (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fieldwork experience will give students an engaging way to study and learn the associated course content. Students will have the opportunity to apply developmentally effective teaching approaches and relationship based instructional strategies and tools that support each child’s development and learning, in partnership with families and other professionals, through meaningful and challenging curriculum. This course requires 3 hours/week or 45 hours/semester of fieldwork in an approved early care or education setting. COREQUISITE(S): ECE 205 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000409",
    "code": "ECE210",
    "title": "Infants And Toddlers (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the unique needs and the developmental capabilities of infants and toddlers during the first three years of life. Emphasis is on adult strategies and sensibilities to provide support for optimal learning and growth in physical, cognitive, social/emotional, and language development. Topics covered include theoretical foundations, brain research, family dynamics, observation, documentation, and assessment, and play and caregiving as curriculum. Additional emphasis on the application of knowledge to educational practices and developmentally appropriate curricula in a variety of early learning settings. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18738",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000410",
    "code": "ECE215",
    "title": "Child Guidance And Communication Skills (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the study of the theoretical foundations of child guidance with skill building in the practical application of guidance techniques and strategies. Topics covered include family systems theory, individual and group management techniques from birth to age 8, non-verbal communication, issues of diversity, problem-solving and conflict resolution. COREQUISITE(S): ECE 216 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000411",
    "code": "ECE216",
    "title": "Guidance and Communication Skills Fieldwork (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Fieldwork experience will provide students with an engaging way to study and learn the associated course content. Students will be able to observe and apply the theoretical foundations of child guidance with skill-building in the practical application of guidance techniques and strategies. This course requires 3 hours/week or 45 hours/semester of fieldwork in an approved early care or education setting. COREQUISITE(S): ECE 215 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19318",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000412",
    "code": "ECE220",
    "title": "Children With Special Needs (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the study of the diverse learning needs of young children (birth to age 8) and their families. Students will study the historical, political, economic and social implications of special education law and legislation, the developmental characteristics of children at risk and children with special needs and current policies and practices in early childhood special education. Topics covered include strategies for early assessment and intervention, family support, assessment and evaluation practices, curriculum development, embedded interventions, and local, state and national resources. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18740",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000413",
    "code": "ECE225",
    "title": "Administration Of Programs (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the basic principles of financial, legal, supervisory and administrative procedures used in early childhood education centers. Topics covered include program policies, marketing, health and nutrition, licensing requirements, budget and record keeping, program development, parent/school communication, personnel management, staff development and professionalism. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18741",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000414",
    "code": "ECE282",
    "title": "ECE Practicum/Seminar (7 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students actively participate in practicum and field experiences in two of the three early childhood age groups (birth-age 3, 3 through 5, and 5 through 8 years) in a variety of settings that offer early education (early school grades; pre-k through 3rd grade, child care centers and homes, Head Start programs) to use knowledge of child development, appropriate pedagogy, inquiry tools, and resources to design, implement, and assess learning environments and experiences for young children. Seminar hours focus on discussion, reflection, documentation, assessment, interpretation, and analysis of practicum and field experiences to guide and inform practice and promote the professional development of each student in the capstone course of Early Childhood Education Associate Degree Program. PREREQUISITE(S): Completion of or co-enrollment in all ECE courses Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18742",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000415",
    "code": "ECE299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Early Childhood Education (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18743",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000416",
    "code": "ECO111",
    "title": "Macroeconomics (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to basic macroeconomic concepts and theories and their application to current economic issues. Macroeconomics focuses on the aggregate behavior of households and firms in the economy. Major topics include supply, demand, and the market system; national income determinants; unemployment; inflation; international trade; and fiscal and monetary policy. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18744",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000417",
    "code": "ECO112",
    "title": "Microeconomics (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to basic microeconomic concepts and theories and their application to current economic issues. Microeconomics focuses on the behavior and decisions of individual consumers and firms. Major topics include supply and demand, the impacts of public policy, elasticity, consumer choice theory, the costs and production of firms, and the decisions of firms in competitive and monopolistic markets. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18745",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000418",
    "code": "ECO220",
    "title": "Introduction to Environmental Economics (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Odd years only Provides an introduction to the application of economic principles to issues of environmental quality and sustainability within the context of a market-based economic system. Market concepts of supply and demand will be examined, with emphasis placed on efficiency and examination of externality-caused market failures. Emphasis will also be placed on cost/benefit analysis with applications to such issues as air and water quality, resource extraction and land use, fisheries, and waste disposal and recycling. Policy approaches to managing such issues will also be examined. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19197",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000419",
    "code": "ED101",
    "title": "Introduction to Education (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the field of education. Emphasis is placed on the history of teacher education, theories that influence today’s practice, and opportunities to explore the professional roles and ethical responsibilities of educators within the educational system. Students will examine the various cultural, social, and legislative influences at the national, state, local levels on the decision-making process of schools. At the end of the course, students will develop their personal philosophy of teaching, learning, and education. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19286",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000420",
    "code": "ED201",
    "title": "Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Education (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepared students to examine the impact of diversity on education including its historical foundations, the impact on students, the effective practices for diverse learners and the creation of equitable and inclusive classrooms. The course covers historical and sociological perspectives of US education, its changing purposes and expansion to diverse populations and the relationship between schools and society. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19287",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000421",
    "code": "ED202",
    "title": "Literacy and Reading in Early Education (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for teaching literacy and reading skills to children in preschool through third grade. Students study methods and materials for teaching all components of emergent literacy and reading. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19288",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000422",
    "code": "ED203",
    "title": "Math Concepts in Early Elementary (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students for teaching emergent mathematical concepts to children in preschool through third grade. Students study methods and curriculum as suggested by the Michigan Essential Instructional Practices in Early Math and the Michigan Math Standards. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19289",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000423",
    "code": "EGT101",
    "title": "Introduction to Mechatronics (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduce students to basic concepts of automation and manufacturing processes used in Industry 4.0. Students will gain a strong background in industrial safety, AC/DC electricity, electrical relay control, mechanical drives, electronic sensors, pneumatics and hydraulics, and robotics. Students will also be introduced to how each of these technologies is integrated into Industry 4.0 as each concept is demonstrated using the laboratory learning modules. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19280",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000424",
    "code": "EGT130",
    "title": "Fluid Power Systems & Technology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Begins by covering the basics of pneumatics and pneumatic circuits. Learners then advance to the principles of process and flow, air logic, and pneumatic maintenance. Pneumatic speed control circuits and pneumatic directional control valve applications are also covered. We will then proceed to study similar principles in hydraulic systems, with application to basic hydraulic circuits, pressure control circuits, hydraulic schematics, and sequence valves. Learners will also study how to operate a 4-way, 3- position directional control valve, the basic rules of drawing hydraulic schematics, the function of the flow control valve, and more. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 101 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19298",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000425",
    "code": "EGT140",
    "title": "AC/DC Electrical Systems & Sensing Technology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the design and application of AC and DC electrical circuits, various methods of electrical measurements, and electronic sensors. Safety is emphasized throughout the course content including Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), equipment lock-out/tag-out and fire considerations. Online learning modules will be used in conjunction with laboratory learning modules for the demonstration of each electrical/electronic concept as it is introduced. Electrical circuit design is based on demonstrations from each of the learning modules with the appropriate schematic symbols. Troubleshooting of electrical aspects of the course content will be demonstrated. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT101",
      "MATH140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19299",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000426",
    "code": "EGT170",
    "title": "Digital Electronics, Relay Logic, and Motor Control (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers the fundamental concepts of digital systems and logic and their use in the analysis and design of logic circuits. Data storage, transmission, and control in Mechatronic Systems will be emphasized, and logic circuits will be implemented using both Relay Logic Circuits and Programmable Logic Controllers. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 101 , MATH 140 or higher, or placement above Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT101",
      "MATH140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19300",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000427",
    "code": "EGT220",
    "title": "Robot Operations & Programming (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Intended for an operator, technician, engineer, or programmer who must set-up, record and/or troubleshoot programs in a robot programming and simulation environment. The course covers the fundamentals of robot operation along with the tasks required to set-up robot applications, and to test, run, and refine program and production setups both in the simulation environment and on a physical robot. Recommended safety procedures are integrated into all training exercises. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 170 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19301",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000428",
    "code": "EGT230",
    "title": "Sensing, Signal Conditioning, & Interfacing (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces sensor technologies and the supporting conditioning and interfacing devices and circuits required for their integration into Mechatronic Systems. General sensor performance characteristics will be considered along with the physical principles underlying sensors for specific applications. Key principles for data acquisition will be covered. Semi-conductor and analog devices will be introduced and will form the basis for the design and analysis of circuits for signal processing applications. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 140 , EGT 170 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT140",
      "EGT170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19302",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000429",
    "code": "EGT240",
    "title": "Electromechanical Systems & Industrial Control (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides a comprehensive understanding of how to operate, install, and analyze various types of mechanical drives and how they are used in real-world applications to transmit and convert energy in electromechanical systems. In addition, the course will cover AC electric motors found in industrial, commercial, and residential applications, with a focus on the operation, installation, design, and troubleshooting of AC electric motor control circuits for many common applications. Safety is emphasized throughout, highlighting motor safety, lockout/tagout and safety interlocks. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 140 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT140"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19303",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000430",
    "code": "EGT260",
    "title": "PLC & HMI Programming (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Covers Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) programming and operation, with application to the monitoring and control of Mechatronic Systems. PC-based software development environments will be used to create, debug, and deploy both PLC and HMI applications. Both local and remote interactions with deployed applications will be considered. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 170 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT170"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19304",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/egt260",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000431",
    "code": "EGT270",
    "title": "Industrial Internet of Things (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to the Industrial Internet of Things and its role as a key enabler to Industry 4.0. Students will integrate smart sensors and smart devices into Mechatronic Systems to collect process data and use these data to adjust, control, and improve the process. Network and data security will be emphasized. Several different applications will be considered, including Variable Frequency Drives, Barcode Systems, Stepper Motor Indexing Systems, RFID Systems, and Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems. PREREQUISITE(S): EGT 240 , EGT 260 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EGT240",
      "EGT260"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19305",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000432",
    "code": "EMS101",
    "title": "CPR And First Aid (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students practice adult, child and infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation as well as standard first aid. Students learn how to handle medical or trauma emergencies until professional arrives or until the victim can seek . Upon successful completion of this course, students are qualified to receive the appropriate certificate from either the American Red Cross (CPR for the Professional Rescuer and Standard First Aid) or the American Heart Association (Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers and Heartsaver First Aid). Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093",
      "northcentral-000098"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18748",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/ems101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000433",
    "code": "EMS105",
    "title": "Medical First Responder (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Prepares students to function in an emergency medical services within the scope and responsibilities of a Medical First Responder. Didactic instruction and hands-on skills lab practice are provided. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18749",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000434",
    "code": "EMS115",
    "title": "Emergency Medical Technician Basic (10 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Emergency Medical Technician Basic (EMT B) is a program that is designed to prepare the student to function safely and effectively while providing basic life support to patients in the emergency setting. This course introduces students to the preparatory information needed to work in the EMS field. Material addressed in lecture include, EMS ethics, BLS resuscitation, workforce safety and wellness, med legal, introductory anatomy and physiology, patient assessment, vital signs, communication, pharmacology, cardiology, respiratory, obstetrics, pediatrics and trauma. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19338",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000435",
    "code": "EMS125",
    "title": "Introduction to Paramedicine and PharmacologY (6 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is part of a composite program that is designed to prepare the student to function safely and effectively in the role of the EMS Paramedic in the emergency setting. This course introduces students to the preparatory information needed to work in the paramedic field. Material addressed in lecture will include basic A & P, EMS system operations, paramedic well-being, therapeutic communications, lifespan development, history taking, physical exam techniques, assessment-based management, medical-legal issues, and ethical issues.&nbsp; Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS115"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19339",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000436",
    "code": "EMS130",
    "title": "Paramedic 2 (9 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of EMS 120 addressing venous access and medication administration, airway management, patient assessment and introduction to cardiac and traumatic emergencies. Upon completion of this class the student will be qualified to sit for the National Registry Advanced EMT exam and, if successful, license in the State of Michigan at the EMT-Specialist level. Students will typically complete an Advanced Cardiac Life Support class (ACLS) during this semester. Successful completion of EMT-Basic National Registry Exam. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO133",
      "EMS120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18752",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000437",
    "code": "EMS135",
    "title": "Paramedicine Airway, Cardiology and Stroke (9 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of EMS 125 addressing airway management, intubation, medication administration, and cardiology. Students will complete Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) during this course. BIO 133 with C- or above. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS125",
      "BIO133"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19340",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000438",
    "code": "EMS220",
    "title": "Paramedic 3 (10 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of EMS 130 designed to prepare the student to pass the National Registry Examination for Paramedics. This course will cover all aspects of pre-hospital care to include medical emergencies and populations requiring special consideration. Structured clinical experiences in pre-hospital and hospital settings are included. Material covered in class includes: Cardiology, pulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, anaphylaxis, gastroenterology, renal/urology, toxicology, hematology, environmental conditions, behavioral psychiatric disorders, geriatrics, patient assessment and clinical decision-making, trauma and traumatic emergencies. Students will typically complete an advanced trauma skills class (PHTLS or ITLS) during this semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS130"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18753",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000439",
    "code": "EMS225",
    "title": "Paramedicine Trauma, Shock and Scene Management (9 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of EMS 135 designed to prepare the student to pass the National Registry Examination for Paramedics. This course will cover all aspects of pre-hospital care to include medical emergencies and populations requiring special consideration. Structured clinical experiences in pre-hospital and hospital settings are included. Material covered in class includes, cardiology, pulmonary, neurology, endocrinology, anaphylaxis, gastroenterology, renal/urology, toxicology, hematology, environmental conditions, behaviors psychiatric disorders, geriatrics, patient assessment and clinical decision-making, trauma and traumatic emergencies. Students will typically complete an advanced trauma skills class (PHTLS or ITLS) during this semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19341",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000440",
    "code": "EMS230",
    "title": "Paramedic 4 (10 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of EMS 220 designed to prepare the student to pass the National Registry Examination for Paramedics. This course will cover all aspects of pre-hospital care to include pediatric patients, assessment based management, EMS operations, review of BLS and ACLS skills and preparation for the National Registry Certification Examination. Provides structured clinical experiences in pre-hospital and hospital settings. Material covered in class includes: gynecology, obstetrics, neonatology, pediatrics, infectious diseases, assault and abuse, special challenges, chronic care patients, assessment based management, medical incident command, Haz Mat, rescue awareness and operations and crime scene. Students will typically complete an advanced pediatric-specific course (PEPP or PALS) during this semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS220"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18754",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000441",
    "code": "EMS235",
    "title": "Paramedicine Obstetrics, Pediatric and Organ Systems (9 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of EMS 225 designed to prepare the student to pass the National Registry Examination for Paramedics. This course will cover all aspects of pre-hospital care to include pediatric patients, assessment-based management, EMS operations, review of BLS and ACLS skills and preparation for the National Registry Certification Examination. Provides structured clinical experiences in a pre-hospital setting. Material covered in class includes gynecology, obstetrics, neonatology, pediatrics, infectious diseases, assault and abuse, special challenges, chronic care patients, assessment-based management, medical incident command, HAZMAT, rescue awareness and operations and crime scene. Students will typically complete an advanced pediatric-specific course (PALS) during this semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS225"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19342",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000442",
    "code": "EMS270",
    "title": "Paramedic Field Internship (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised experience in the pre-hospital care setting in a private paramedic service or an ambulance based paramedic service. This will aid the paramedic student in an understanding of the Advanced Life Support system. This will provide the student with the opportunity to utilize skills as a team member and progress to function as a team leader under the direct supervision of a paramedic in a field setting. Includes directing activities at the scene, delegating patient care responsibilities and providing coordination of events from dispatch to the transfer of patient care to the emergency care physician. Students are required to maintain current immunizations, health insurance and BLS for the professional rescuer. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS110",
      "BIO133",
      "EMS120",
      "EMS130",
      "EMS220",
      "EMS230"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18755",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000443",
    "code": "EMS275",
    "title": "Paramedicine Internship (6 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supervised experience in the pre-hospital care setting in a private paramedic service or an ambulance-based paramedic service. This will aid the paramedic student in an understanding of the Advanced Life Support system. This will provide the student with the opportunity to utilize skills as a team member and progress to function as a team leader under the direct supervision of a Paramedic in a field setting. Includes directing activities at the scene, delegating patient care responsibilities and providing coordination of events from dispatch to the transfer of patient care to the emergency care physician. Students are required to maintain current immunizations, health insurance and BLS for the professional rescuer. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EMS235"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19343",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/ems275",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/ems275.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000444",
    "code": "ENG095",
    "title": "College Preparatory Writing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supports students as they progress through ENG 111 with one-on-one workshopping, small group discussion and brief assignments tailored to build skills necessary for success in first-year composition. This course is offered on a Pass-Fail basis and does not count toward graduation. Students must earn a 75% or better to pass. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18757",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000445",
    "code": "ENG111",
    "title": "English Composition I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Strengthens writing and reading skills to support written communication in academic and professional environments. Emphasis is placed on critical thinking, problem analysis, research, logical support, and structure. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: English (formerly ENG 101) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000117",
      "northcentral-000093",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18758",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng111",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000446",
    "code": "ENG112",
    "title": "English Composition II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Further strengthens critical writing and reading skills to support written communication in academic and professional environments. Emphasis is placed on critical thinking, problem analysis, research, logical support, and structure. All major essays should range from 2-6 pages of text and must be drawn from the following list: Research Synthesis, Primary Research (surveys, ethnography, etc.), Argument, Analysis, Incident Report, White Paper, Research Report, Executive Summary, Reflection, and On-demand Writing. Students will write 4-5 major essays as well as numerous shorter assignments. At least one essay will use subheadings and a multimodal component (e.g., graphs, charts, pictures, or other visuals). GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: English (formerly ENG 102) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111",
      "ENG102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000117",
      "northcentral-000093",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18759",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng112",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000447",
    "code": "ENG130",
    "title": "Introduction To Literature (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the major genres of literature: fiction, poetry and drama. This course considers the elements of literature including narrative style, plot, structure, characterization, symbolism and conflict. Emphasis is on developing a fundamental understanding and enjoyment of literature as well as an introduction to literary analysis. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18760",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000448",
    "code": "ENG210",
    "title": "Creative Writing I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces students to broad genres, including creative non-fiction, fiction and poetry. Students compile all writing in a portfolio of multiply-revised essays, stories, and poetry they share with small and large groups. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18761",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000449",
    "code": "ENG215",
    "title": "Introduction To Poetry (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Odd years only Designed for students with little or no experience with poetry, but genuine curiosity about it. Students examine many aspects of poetry, both spoken and written, including the terminology necessary for discussing it and the historical and cultural contexts in which it is found. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18764",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng215",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng215.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000450",
    "code": "ENG220",
    "title": "Creative Writing II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Builds on students’ creative writing skills with focused work in specific genres, including but not limited to fiction, poetry, creative nonfiction, and/or screenwriting (based on student interest and preference). Places special importance on workshopping student-generated creative work in small group, large group, and one-on-one settings. Critical review and revision skills are emphasized, and manuscript submission procedures are examined. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18766",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000451",
    "code": "ENG221",
    "title": "British Literature to 1789 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents selected British prose, poetry and drama from the Middle Ages through the Enlightenment. All works are contextualized in the historical, cultural, and intellectual movements of each time period and are used to understand a developing British literary identity. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18767",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000452",
    "code": "ENG222",
    "title": "British Literature after 1789 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Presents selected British prose, poetry and drama from the late 1700s to the present time, exploring each work’s meaning, its form, and its relationship to other literary works and historical events surrounding its creation and reception. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18768",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000453",
    "code": "ENG231",
    "title": "American Literature Pre-Civil War (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of American literary works from the Pre-colonial Period to the Civil War. In addition to poetry and fiction, genres studied include exploration narratives, journals, slave narratives, religious literature, oratory and political writing. The course includes works by authors of Native American, African American and European American descent. American Literature is contextualized in the historical, cultural and intellectual movements of the time period. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18769",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000454",
    "code": "ENG232",
    "title": "American Literature Post-Civil War (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of American poetry, drama and fiction from the Civil War to the present. All works are contextualized in the historical, cultural and intellectual movements of each time period and are used to understand a developing American literary identity. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18770",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000455",
    "code": "ENG238",
    "title": "Environmental Literature and Writing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Odd years only An introduction to major genres of literature approached via an environmental context, particularly personal essay, short story, and poetry. Considers elements of literature including plot, structure, characterization, symbolism, and conflict. Emphasis is on developing a fundamental understanding and appreciation of literature with a focus on the literary tradition of ecologically conscious writing. s students develop critical perspectives regarding the environment in past and present contexts, with attention to historical and cultural attitudes toward it. PREREQUISITE(S): Successful completion of ENG 111 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19198",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng238",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000456",
    "code": "ENG240",
    "title": "Introduction To Children’s Literature (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys literature for children and young adults. Students explore the role of literature for children and engage in various issues/debates within the field. Developing perceptive criteria for evaluating children’s literature will be a central component. Other topics include the history, central themes, and genres of children’s literature. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000093"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18771",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000457",
    "code": "ENG241",
    "title": "World Literature, Ancient-1700 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only A survey of literary works of Western and non-Western literary traditions from approximately 600 BCE to 1700. The course focuses on the literary works as well as their cultural, historical, and artistic contexts and the significance with which they have affected the time period in which they were written and shared and beyond. The course also emphasizes critical thinking and the analysis of literature in order to draw connections to both academic and non-academic ideas. Cultural influences and thematic evolution through various historical periods are examined. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18772",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/eng241",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000458",
    "code": "ENG242",
    "title": "World Literature, 1700-Present (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Odd years only A survey of literary works of Western and non-Western literary traditions from approximately 1700 to present. The course focuses on the literary works as well as their cultural, historical, and artistic contexts and the significance with which they have affected the time period in which they were written and shared and beyond. The course emphasizes critical thinking and the analysis of literature in order to draw connections to both academic and non-academic ideas. Cultural influences and thematic evolution through various historical periods are examined. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "northcentral-000459",
    "code": "ENG244",
    "title": "Multicultural Literature (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the literature of American minority cultures. Works by (but not limited to) Asian, African American, Native American, Hispanic, Jewish/Yiddish authors will be examined. Students learn the literary tools that aid in discovering and appreciating diverse themes within a contemporary context. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18774",
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    "id": "northcentral-000460",
    "code": "ENG250",
    "title": "Mythology (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of mythologies from civilizations around the world, with special focus on creation myths, hero myths, apocalypse and afterlife myths, and pantheons. The course examines how myths derive from and influence the mind of a culture (socially, psychologically, and aesthetically); further, it explores how myths function within cultures that utilize and propagate certain narratives throughout their histories. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18776",
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    "id": "northcentral-000461",
    "code": "ENG251",
    "title": "Contemporary Literature (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only An examination of contemporary literature across a variety of genres, with emphasis on the connections between literature and the sociocultural, economic, and political contexts of its production. Provides students with the opportunity to examine current themes and issues from a global literary perspective. A thematic approach may be used to offer more focused attention on key concerns in contemporary literature, as well as the wider social and intellectual contexts informing them. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18777",
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    "id": "northcentral-000462",
    "code": "ENG265",
    "title": "Modern Mythology (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of mythological narratives in the modern, global context, with special attention to their social, psychological, and aesthetic influences on culture. The course explores 20th and 21st century narratives from a variety of modalities (e.g. serial art/graphic novels, film and television, gaming, and festival culture, etc.), and it examines how those narratives become elevated to mythological status and the corresponding effects that status has on modern audiences. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19258",
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    "id": "northcentral-000463",
    "code": "ENG280",
    "title": "Speculative Fiction (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of literary and cinematic works that explore alternate or imaginary worlds in the context of science fiction, fantasy, magical realism, gothic fiction, horror, and related genres. As speculative fiction interrogates through these imagined worlds contemporary social, economic, and political issues, works will be paired with theoretical perspectives that critically frame speculative fiction in relation to questions of justice, gender, race, class, colonialism, and ecology. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19589",
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    "id": "northcentral-000464",
    "code": "ENG295",
    "title": "Field Studies - English (Variable credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore topics and activities in English outside the traditional classroom/lab setting. Description of specific activities, locations, credit values and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18781",
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    "id": "northcentral-000465",
    "code": "ENG297",
    "title": "Special Topics - English (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000466",
    "code": "ENG299",
    "title": "Independent Study - English (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18782",
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    "code": "ENGR101",
    "title": "Introduction To Engineering (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the engineering profession and the engineering problem-solving method. Topics will include an overview of the main engineering disciplines, mathematical tools to solve engineering problems, quality control, data analysis, graphical representation and engineering economics. Also included will be a discussion of the four-year engineering programs at various colleges and universities. Students with an interest in pursuing engineering may wish to take this course as a first step in their career. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MATH120"
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    "id": "northcentral-000468",
    "code": "ENGR107",
    "title": "Engineering Graphics (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course in the technical language of drafting, this course is designed for persons planning to enter an occupation where technical drawings are a primary means of communication. Topics covered include: sketching, pictorial and orthographic pro-projection, drawing techniques, types of views and drawings, title block, materials, change system, callouts, gears, serrations, dimensioning, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, and an introduction to CAD. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18784",
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    "id": "northcentral-000469",
    "code": "ENGR109",
    "title": "Engineering Drawing and Solid Modeling (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An application of engineering drawing including parametric solid modeling software and its implementation for additive and subtractive manufacturing. Students will sketch, model, dimension, mechanical parts, and assemblies. Topics covered: wireframe sketching, solid modeling, orthographic projections, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, assemblies, and exporting models for 3d printing and CNC manufacturing. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000470",
    "code": "ENGR237",
    "title": "Statics (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies in two and three dimensions. Support reactions, equivalent systems of forces, friction. Static analysis of trusses, frames, and machines. Centroids, centers of gravity, area moments of inertia. Shear and bending moment diagrams. ly/MasterSyllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "northcentral-000471",
    "code": "ENGR238",
    "title": "Dynamics (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, including kinematics in two and three dimensions, Newton’s second law, principles of momentum and energy, and the principle of angular momentum. Introduction to vibrations is also covered if time permits. ly/MasterSyllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MATH210"
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    "id": "northcentral-000472",
    "code": "ENGR247",
    "title": "Mechanics of Materials (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the function of solid materials when subjected to loads commonly encountered in engineering applications. Topics covered include: the definition of stress and strain; axially loaded members; shear and bending moment diagrams; members in torsion; bending stresses and deformations of beams; shear stresses and deformations of beams; members subjected to combinations of loadings; transformation of stresses and strains; and introduction of theories of failure. ly/MasterSyllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MATH215"
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    "id": "northcentral-000473",
    "code": "ENVS255",
    "title": "Paradigms In Sustainability (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examine how different paradigms directly shape our approaches to the challenge of living sustainably on earth. Course compares and contrasts conventional paradigms and approaches to sustainability with alternative models, including indigenous cultural views of “right livelihood,” and new innovative models (biomimicry, permaculture, applications of dynamic systems theory.) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19196",
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    "id": "northcentral-000474",
    "code": "ENVS265",
    "title": "Environmental Policy in the 21st Century (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines environmental policy and the policy making process. Because policy does not happen in a vacuum, course will also examine how politics influences the policy process. Also considers dimensions of environmental policy using international, national and local perspectives. Examples of topics that frame the environmental policy making process include clean air, biodiversity and clean water. Special consideration given to the relationship between the natural sciences and environmental policy, and explores the challenge of translating science into effective public policy. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19200",
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    "id": "northcentral-000475",
    "code": "ENVS270",
    "title": "Community-based Environmental Literacy (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only Theory, history and methods used in the community-based environmental literacy movement. Specific topics include the history, theories and methods of the movement, especially as they pertain to raising awareness about key principles and concepts of environmental literacy. Such principles and concepts include Earth as a physical and a living system, and the roles of human social systems in interrelationship with nature. As a summative experience, all students will complete an applied final project wherein they plan, develop and deliver their own environmentally-themed nature awareness activity to a target audience in an outdoor natural environment. Course features a dynamic use of outdoor field experiences. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19201",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000476",
    "code": "ENVS285",
    "title": "Environmental Internships and Careers (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only Explore and engage with environmental interests and likely career paths, via a supervised workplace internship in a real-world setting. Internship placements will be chosen by the student from a list of collaborating host agencies or employers provided by the instructor in the first week of the semester. Students will spend at least eight hours each week at the internship site; in addition students are required to participate in both group and individual “sharing” or “debriefing” sessions periodically throughout the semester. PREREQUISITE(S): SOC 175 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19202",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000477",
    "code": "ESC101",
    "title": "Introduction To Earth Science (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory, integrated study of the Earth that includes topics drawn from a variety of disciplines including: astronomy, geology, hydrology, oceanography, meteorology, and climatology. Emphasis is on the methodology of science and how Earth scientists utilize observation, experimentation and modeling to better understand Earth’s history, it’s interior, and ongoing surface processes. Examines core principles of Earth science such as Earth’s evolution through time, biogeochemical cycles, geologic and atmospheric hazards, and humanity’s place and role within Earth systems. This course includes field work, lecture and lab. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18794",
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    "id": "northcentral-000478",
    "code": "ESC110",
    "title": "Environmental Geology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exploration of the impact of geologic processes on the lives of humans and the effects of human activities on the Earth. Topics include geologic hazards such as volcanoes, earthquakes, floods, and erosion, along with the environmental impacts of human activities such as mining, oil production, power generation, and waste disposal. Laboratory and field settings incorporate and apply real world examples from the local area and around the globe. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18795",
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    "id": "northcentral-000479",
    "code": "ESC121",
    "title": "Physical Geology (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory course designed to develop an understanding of Earth materials and processes. Students will learn to identify and interpret rocks and minerals. We will explore the relationships between earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and plate tectonics. Through field trips and lab exercises we will witness the effects of processes that shape the Earth’s surface: wind, waves, streams and glaciers. This course includes field work, lecture and lab. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18796",
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    "id": "northcentral-000480",
    "code": "ESC150",
    "title": "Weather And Climate (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only An introduction to localized weather and regional climate and the study of how and why they vary over the surface of the Earth. The laboratory elaborates upon the basic physical processes that to define weather, and includes the use of weather instruments and weather maps where appropriate. PREREQUISITE(S): MATH 109 or higher GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18798",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000481",
    "code": "ESC295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Earth Science (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Exploration of the geologic setting of an area of Michigan and/or elsewhere in North America. Students will learn basic field techniques including: navigation, sampling, data cataloging and field safety. Students will be expected to complete a final presentation of their observations, research techniques and conclusions. Coursework will include classroom work as well as weekend field trips during the semester or weeklong trips outside of the fall/winter semesters. Students may have opportunities to participate in a multi-year, regional research project and to present their results at a regional conference. PREREQUISITE(S): ESC 101 , ESC 110 , or ESC 121 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ESC101",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18802",
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    "id": "northcentral-000482",
    "code": "ESC297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Earth Science (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18803",
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    "id": "northcentral-000483",
    "code": "EXS101",
    "title": "Introduction to Exercise Science (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This introductory course provides an exploration of Exercise Science - a multidisciplinary field that includes the physiological, biomechanical, psychological, and sociocultural dimensions of physical activity and their effects on performance, health, and overall well-being. Students will examine the advantages of consistent physical activity, explore injury prevention and rehabilitation, review athletic performance optimization, and create personalized exercise programs aligned with individual needs and",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19322",
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    "id": "northcentral-000484",
    "code": "FIRE101",
    "title": "Fire Science (4 credits)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops an understanding of the fundamentals of Fire Science. This course focuses on the chemistry of fire and fire behavior, determining point of origin and ignition sources, and properties of combustibles and residues of pyrolysis. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19271",
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    "id": "northcentral-000485",
    "code": "FIRE105",
    "title": "Fire Department Administration (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Organization, supervision, and effective management of modern fire departments. This includes a survey of municipal fire problems, fire defenses and insurance rates, legal aspects of fire prevention, and records and measurement of results. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19272",
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    "id": "northcentral-000486",
    "code": "FIRE110",
    "title": "Basic Fire Academy (12 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to basic fire suppression, prevention procedures, and skill development. This course meets the State mandated requirements for preparing students to take the exam for State certification through Michigan Fire Fighters Training Council I/II and Hazardous Materials operations for entry-level or on-call or volunteer firefighters. All students must successfully pass a Physical Exam. Students must be 18 years of age at the time they sit for certification for MFFTC testing. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19273",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000487",
    "code": "FIRE201",
    "title": "Building Construction for Fire Protection (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to building construction and design as pertains to fire protection. PREREQUISITE(S): FIRE 101 or FIRE 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE101",
      "FIRE110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19274",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000488",
    "code": "FIRE205",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Fire Prevention (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines the organization and function of the fire prevention organization. This includes surveying and mapping procedures, recognition of fire hazards, engineering of a solution to the hazard, and public relations as affected by fire prevention. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19275",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000489",
    "code": "FIRE210",
    "title": "Fire Protection Equipment & Systems 1 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the concept of fire protection systems. Study of extinguishing agents and their application. Concentration on fixed and portable water, carbon dioxide, dry chemical, dry powder, foam, and halogenated systems. PREREQUISITE(S): FIRE 101 or FIRE 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE101",
      "FIRE110"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
    ],
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    "code": "FIRE215",
    "title": "Fire Fighting Tactics & Strategy (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides an introduction to fire fighting tactics and strategy including fire behavior, manpower, water supply and planning for effective firefighting. PREREQUISITE(S): FIRE 101 or FIRE 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE101",
      "FIRE110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19277",
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    "code": "FIRE230",
    "title": "Fire Hydraulics & Water Supply (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Hydrostatics and hydrokinetics, Bernoulli’s Theorem, Pascal’s Theorem, Venturi Action, Hazen-Williams Formula, water distribution systems, pump velocity, discharge, friction loss, engine and nozzle pressures as they relate to the study of fire science. Concentration on theory followed by practical application to the fire service. PREREQUISITE(S): FIRE 101 or FIRE 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "FIRE101",
      "FIRE110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19278",
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    "code": "GEO111",
    "title": "Environmental Geography (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An overview of the world’s physical environment and humanity’s place in that surrounding. Soil, climate, landform, vegetation and water will be major themes, as will population, use of resources/energy, and humanity’s relationship with the environment. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18812",
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    "code": "GEO121",
    "title": "World Geography (4 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of world regions by level of economic development. A background of physical geography will be the introductory material, with later concentration focusing on the cultural aspects of different world regions. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18813",
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    "id": "northcentral-000494",
    "code": "GEO131",
    "title": "Human Geography (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explores how human beings have populated the Earth, with emphasis on their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment. Students will develop an understanding of the spatial patterns and relationships that exist on the Earth’s surface as a result of human activities. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19323",
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    "id": "northcentral-000495",
    "code": "GIS110",
    "title": "Introduction To Geographic Information Systems I (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the concept of Geographic Information Systems and their applications, including basic mapping concepts, coordinate systems, georeferencing spatial data, vector and raster data models, using online digital spatial data, creating and editing data and basic database management and spatial analysis. Introduction to various methods of data collection, including online, digitizing and GPS. ArcGIS software will be used for practical exercises. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18815",
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    "code": "GIS120",
    "title": "Introduction To Geographic Information Systems II (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A more detailed presentation of the theories and procedures introduced in GIS I. Emphasis will be on advanced techniques in spatial analysis, database management and data automation. Students will be exposed to a broad range of advanced techniques in ArcGIS and various extensions. PREREQUISITE(S): GIS 110 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GIS110"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18816",
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    "id": "northcentral-000497",
    "code": "GIS130",
    "title": "Advanced Concepts In GIS (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Advanced theoretical and technical issues in geographic information science utilizing a problems-oriented approach. This course will cover the development and implementation of geographic information science solutions and formal documentation of work. PREREQUISITE(S): GIS 120 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GIS120"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18817",
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    "id": "northcentral-000498",
    "code": "GIS150",
    "title": "Global Positioning Systems (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of the technology and uses of Global Positioning Systems (GPS). This course is intended as a foundation for students who will be working with GPS units or GPS data in their studies or employment. Topics covered will include the basic components of GPS, gathering positional data, assessing data quality, applications of GPS and the future of GPS. Students will personally gather, process and use GPS data using current technology and software applications. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18818",
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    "id": "northcentral-000499",
    "code": "GIS285",
    "title": "Work Based Learning - GIS (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students in this course are placed in a business or industry setting that is directly related to their chosen career. Students will participate in the work environment at a preliminary level, which will depend on individual student ability and knowledge. In addition to specific requirements related to that experience, students are required to complete written assessments and evaluation of the experience as it relates to their program. Two hours of class room prep are included before starting the WBL experience. A background check and a physical exam may be required by some employers. Minimum 2.0 GPA required. Students should plan on meeting with a GIS advisor at least 6 weeks before the beginning of the semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18819",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/gis285",
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    "id": "northcentral-000500",
    "code": "GLBL101",
    "title": "Introduction to Global Studies (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Surveys the ways global issues are interpreted and represented across a range of disciplines including arts, humanities and social sciences. Introduces key terms and concepts for understanding local and global issues as they pertain to domains such as ecology, economics, sociopolitics, and culture. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Could be taken for a Humanities or a Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19306",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000501",
    "code": "GLBL201",
    "title": "Global Problems and Solutions (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses key theoretical debates in global studies. Examines authentic research methods used to analyze global issues including case studies, ethnography, surveys, interview, archival methods and visual analysis. Addresses ethical concerns in global studies research including the use of human subjects. Evaluates policy options to address challenges of a local and global nature. PREREQUISITE(S): GLBL 101 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GLBL101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19307",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl201",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000502",
    "code": "GLBL285",
    "title": "Global Studies Internship (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Explore and engage with specific interests and possible career paths originating from the Global Studies program, via a supervised workplace internship in a real-world setting. Internship placements will be chosen by the student from a list of collaborating host agencies or employers provided by the instructor in the first week of the semester. Students will spend at least eight hours each week at the internship site; in addition students are required to participate in both group and individual “sharing” or “debriefing” sessions periodically throughout the semester. PREREQUISITE(S): GLBL 201 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "GLBL201"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19308",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl285",
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    "id": "northcentral-000503",
    "code": "GLBL295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Global Studies (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore and analyze global studies during an extended field experience. Descriptions of specific activities, locations, credit values, and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. PREREQUISITE(S): Permission of the instructor Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19309",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl295",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000504",
    "code": "GLBL297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Global Studies (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19310",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000505",
    "code": "GLBL299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Global Studies (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19311",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl299",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/glbl299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000506",
    "code": "HE140",
    "title": "Introduction to Public Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the profession of Public Health and its many facets including the history of Public Health and the profession’s ethics and values that support it. Students will explore areas of practice, associated theories and develop an awareness of the many public health issues that impact individuals, increase well-being, prevent disease, and improve population-based health. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19335",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/he140",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/he140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000507",
    "code": "HE141",
    "title": "Introduction to Community Health",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introductory community health course that focuses on the contributions of key agencies and organizations toward improving population-based health",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19336",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/he141",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/he141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000508",
    "code": "HE200",
    "title": "Nutrition (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course covering the nutrient composition of food; functions of nutrients in the body; recommended amount of nutrients to promote health throughout the life cycle; digestion, metabolism and absorption of nutrients in the healthy individual; selection of foods to meet the body’s normal nutrient requirements; the meaning of foods to people in religious, cultural, social, psychological and economic contexts; and the relation of food and nutrition of health. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18826",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/he200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000509",
    "code": "HE297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Human Ecology (1-5 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18827",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/he297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/he297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000510",
    "code": "HST131",
    "title": "History of the United States until 1877 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A Study of American politics and life from the period of European discovery through Reconstruction. Emphasis is placed on the evolution of the country’s cultural, economic and political structures and practices. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18828",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst131",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst131.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000511",
    "code": "HST132",
    "title": "History of the United States 1877 to Present (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of U.S. history since Reconstruction. The Industrial Revolution and America’s rise to world political, military and economic significance are addressed. Social and cultural changes in the United States are also examined. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18829",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst132.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000512",
    "code": "HST231",
    "title": "Survey of Early Western Civilization (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of the foundations of Western culture. Origins are primarily traced from Egyptian and Mesopotamian beginnings to medieval Europe, through the 15th century. Cultural, social, economic and political activities are central themes of this analysis. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18837",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000513",
    "code": "HST232",
    "title": "Survey of Later Western Civilization (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of HST 231. An examination of foundations of Western culture from the reformation through World War I. Topics include various literary, artistic and philosophical achievements of different Western societies. Cultural, social, economic and political activities are central themes of this analysis. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18838",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst232",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000514",
    "code": "HST250",
    "title": "World History I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A look at different world regions from prehistoric origins through the 17 th century. Social, economic, cultural, and political factors will be discussed as they relate to human progress. A majority of this course will focus on non-European regions (Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America). Of particular interest will be contact among societies of the non-western and western worlds, and the development of their interactions and relationships over time. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19203",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst250",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000515",
    "code": "HST251",
    "title": "World History II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Examines world civilization since the 17 th century. The non-western world will be the major focus. Of particular interest is the interaction between western and non-western regions; emphases include European colonization and its effects on non-European societies, and increased globalization involving conflict, trade, and technology. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19204",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst251",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst251.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000516",
    "code": "HST255",
    "title": "History Of Rock And Roll Era (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "and Fall term, Odd years only Defining “rock and roll” broadly as a family of musical styles, this course presents an overview of rock/pop styles from the 1950s to the present; examines the historical origins and evolution of rock and roll music within the context of cultural, social, political and economic history; and elaborates on the pervasiveness and persuasiveness of rock and roll in modern society. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18840",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst255",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst255.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000517",
    "code": "HST270",
    "title": "Michigan History (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A study of Michigan history from the pre-colonial era to present day. A basic chronological approach is followed, with a topical study of specific elements including the Indigenous peoples of Michigan, Michigan’s role in the evolution of American history, the growth of cities in the region, and the economy of the state. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18844",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst270",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000518",
    "code": "HST295",
    "title": "Field Studies - History (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore topics and activities in history outside the traditional classroom/lab setting. Description of specific activities, locations, credit values, and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18845",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst295",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst295.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000519",
    "code": "HST297",
    "title": "Special Topics - History (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18846",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000520",
    "code": "HST299",
    "title": "Independent Study - History (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18847",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst299",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/hst299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000521",
    "code": "IT100",
    "title": "Neworking Essentials (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered in Fall Semesters Introduces computer networking through a combination of demonstrations, lectures, hands-on labs, and online learning modules. This course explores common networking technologies and introduces underlying concepts of data networking, such as the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference Model and the protocols that operate at the various model layers. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19586",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/it100",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/it100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000522",
    "code": "IT161",
    "title": "Introductory Digital Logic (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the binary and hexadecimal number systems. Binary logic will be used to conduct symbolic calculations in the TCP/IP environment. The lab manual assignments lead to a practical assignment used to develop and understanding of the logical activities necessary for network communications in a TCP/IP environment. PREREQUISITE(S): IT 100 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "IT100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18865",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/it161.md"
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    "id": "northcentral-000523",
    "code": "JRN102",
    "title": "Media Writing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only Introduces students to the multimedia news writing process and concentrates on the development of writing techniques for print, broadcast and web platforms in a writing lab environment. Contemporary issues will be investigated on and off-campus and ideas influencing public affairs reporting will be analyzed. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18879",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/jrn102",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/jrn102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000524",
    "code": "JRN295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Journalism (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students opportunities to explore topics and activities in journalism outside the traditional classroom/lab setting. Description of specific activities, locations, credit values and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. PREREQUISITE(S): Permission of the instructor Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18882",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000525",
    "code": "JRN297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Journalism (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19155",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/jrn297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/jrn297.md"
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000526",
    "code": "JRN299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Journalism (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19156",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000527",
    "code": "LA200",
    "title": "Law Office Management & Legal Ethics (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Overview of legal assistant responsibilities, including the organization and management of a law office, timekeeping, public relations and quality control. The code of Professional Responsibility and its Michigan counterpart are studied as they apply to legal assistants. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18883",
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    "id": "northcentral-000528",
    "code": "LA201",
    "title": "Research Writing & Analysis I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the Law Library and its use in the Law Office. Students begin to conduct research through all media including the Internet. Students will be able to prepare legal memoranda on all issues researched. Students enrolled in LA 201 must have strong writing and grammar skills. Students must have completed the equivalent of two semesters of English Composition prior to enrolling in this course. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18884",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000529",
    "code": "LA202",
    "title": "Research, Writing & Analysis II (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course develops skills the student acquired in LA 201 by teaching the student how to analyze, summarize, analogize and apply case law, statutory provisions and other authorities to factual scenarios. This course is designed to teach the student how to draft convincing legal briefs. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18885",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000530",
    "code": "LA203",
    "title": "Litigation Preparation & Procedure (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course teaches students how to prepare for civil litigation, including the initial client interview, investigation, preparation of complaint, subpoenas, the discovery process, witness preparation, organization of file, etc. Students draft Interrogatories, Requests to Admit, and Request for Production of Documents, Notices of Taking Deposition and various motions and responses to motions. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18886",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000531",
    "code": "LA204",
    "title": "Civil Procedure & Rules Of Evidence (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course studies the Michigan Rules of Court and Rules of Evidence along with their federal counterparts. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18887",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/la204.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000532",
    "code": "LA205",
    "title": "Real Estate Law (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces the student to real estate practice with emphasis on document preparation, statute of frauds, recording requirements, the Land Division Act, the Marketable Title Act, licenses, easements, encroachments and other various aspects of real estate law. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18888",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000533",
    "code": "LA206",
    "title": "Probate Law (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student will be given an overview of probate law including document and form preparation, drafting wills, powers of attorney, patient advocate forms and trusts. The student will also learn the basics of probating an estate and the funding of trusts. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18889",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000534",
    "code": "LA207",
    "title": "Family Law (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The student will survey the general practice of family law as it applies to both circuit and probate courts. The student will be able to prepare divorce complaints, complete verified statements, draft personal protection orders and other relevant documents. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18890",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000535",
    "code": "LA208",
    "title": "Tort Law (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an overview of Tort Law with special emphasis given to Michigan Law. Topics covered include Negligence, Malpractice and Liability. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18891",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000536",
    "code": "LA210",
    "title": "Internship Paralegal (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This practicum shall be taken by the student during the last year of study. The student shall work as a legal assistant intern in a law-related office that is preapproved by the Paralegal Program Coordinator, to obtain practical experience in the legal field. 0 GPA required. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18892",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000537",
    "code": "LPN104",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Practical Nursing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on general principles of pharmacotherapeutic agents and how they are used among diverse individuals across the lifespan. Concepts include proper dosage, administration, and monitoring of medication with concern for patient safety and the nursing process. Instruction will focus on the understanding of the various drug classes and nursing implications of those drug classes. PREREQUISITE(S): Admission to LPN Program COREQUISITE(S): LPN 111 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19291",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000538",
    "code": "LPN111",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Practical Nursing (10 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the art and science of nursing care, including its history, current trends, and healthcare delivery systems. Emphasis is on the practical nursing student as a caregiver and the responsibilities this entails in the clinical setting. The laboratory component has a focus on the acquisition of the nursing skills necessary for progression to clinical sites and subsequent courses. Students have an opportunity to practice skills on a mannequin and peers. The course is organized according to the practical nurse program",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19292",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000539",
    "code": "LPN151",
    "title": "Practical Care of Adults I (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of health within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts within the three domains including the nursing process, fluids and electrolytes, infection control, acid-base balance, and perioperative care. Focus includes caring interventions for patients experiencing pain, chronic illness as well as integumentary, sensory and mental health disorders. PREREQUISITE(S): LPN 104 , LPN 111 COREQUISITE(S): LPN 212 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "LPN104",
      "LPN111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19293",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/lpn151",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000540",
    "code": "LPN171",
    "title": "Mental Health Concepts for Practical Nursing (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to further develop the concepts within the three domains of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the practical nurse in the care of mental health clients. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of sensory perception, stress-coping, mood-affect-cognition, self-concept, violence, health-wellness-illness, professional behaviors, advocacy, ethics, caring interventions, and safety. Priority areas of care will include screening and treatment of major depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, mood disorders, and treatment of severe and persistent mental illness. PREREQUISITE(S): LPN 151 , LPN 212 COREQUISITE(S): LPN 231 , LPN 250 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "LPN151",
      "LPN212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19294",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000541",
    "code": "LPN212",
    "title": "Obstetrics and Pediatric Care for Practical Nursing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to further develop nursing concepts within the domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes, and provide foundational preparation for the provision of nursing care to the individual with maternal and child health needs. Emphasis is placed on concepts of reproduction, mood/ affect, health behaviors, growth and development, family, health-wellness-illness, oxygenation, communication, caring interventions, safety and advocacy. Instruction and supervised clinical experience provide ways in which to perform nursing tasks with family during the childbearing period, women’s health, children with special needs, wellness of children and adolescence in the hospital and community environments. This course includes theoretical and clinical components. PREREQUISITE(S): LPN 104 , LPN 111 COREQUISITE(S): LPN 151 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "LPN104",
      "LPN111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19295",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000542",
    "code": "LPN231",
    "title": "Practical Care of Adults II (6 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Discusses the concepts of health within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Focus is on planning safe, culturally diverse, patient centered nursing care for patients experiencing musculoskeletal, urinary, reproductive, hematologic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal system problems. PREREQUISITE(S): LPN 151 , LPN 212 COREQUISITE(S): LPN 171 , LPN 250 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "LPN151",
      "LPN212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19296",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000543",
    "code": "LPN250",
    "title": "Transition to Practice (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on preparation for entry into practice and the professional role of the practical nurse within the health care system. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of leadership and management of care. Upon completion of this course, student should be able to provide holistic care as a part of a multidisciplinary team while incorporating concepts from this course. PREREQUISITE(S): LPN 151 , LPN 212 COREQUISITE(S): LPN 171 , LPN 231 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "LPN151",
      "LPN212"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19297",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000544",
    "code": "MATH095",
    "title": "Beginning Algebra Preparation (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide students the assistance and skills necessary to successfully complete a Beginning Algebra (MATH 109) course taken during the same semester. Supports students as they progress through MATH 109 with one-on-one workshopping, collaborative learning in small groups, and assignments and/or projects tailored to build and support skills necessary for completion of the credit bearing college level algebra course. This course is offered on a Pass-Fail basis and does not count toward graduation. Students must earn 75% or better to pass. COREQUISITE(S): MATH 109 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19263",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/math095",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math095.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000545",
    "code": "MATH098",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning Preparation (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Supports students as they progress through MATH 128 with one-on-one workshopping, small group discussions, and assignments tailored to build skills necessary for success in MATH 128 - Quantitative Reasoning. This course is offered on a Pass-Fail basis and does not count toward graduation. Students must earn at least 75% in this course to pass. COREQUISITE(S): MATH 128 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19262",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/math098",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math098.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000546",
    "code": "MATH109",
    "title": "Beginning Algebra (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Review of fundamental operations with real numbers; linear equations and inequalities, use of exponents; operations with polynomials; factoring; operations with rational expressions; dimensional analysis; and quadratic equations. COREQUISITE(S): None Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH095"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000117"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19264",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math109.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000547",
    "code": "MATH119",
    "title": "College Algebra Preparation (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides students the assistance and skills necessary to successfully complete a College Algebra ( MATH 130 ) course taken during the same semester. Provides a review of factoring, simplifying rational expressions, exponent rules, graphing, and setting up mathematical models from word problems to complement the College Algebra content. Additional details and examples will be provided as topics are covered in College Algebra, including extra examples for solving and graphing linear, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic equations. Also includes with exam preparation. COREQUISITE(S): MATH 130 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH109"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19265",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000548",
    "code": "MATH120",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A review of properties of real numbers; first degree equations and inequalities; polynomials and exponents; rational expressions; rational exponents and radicals; linear equations and inequalities; quadratic equations and inequalities; systems of equations and inequalities; exponential and logarithmic functions. Emphasis will be on utilizing these skills in problem solving situations. (formerly MTH 113) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH109",
      "MATH128",
      "MTH113"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106",
      "northcentral-000102"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18904",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000549",
    "code": "MATH128",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey course of mathematical topics. MATH 128 is designed to assist students in communicating mathematical/statistical information in a variety of ways; symbolically, visually and numerically. MATH 128 will assist students in communicating a quantitative argument in writing. Core topics include arithmetic reasoning, problem solving, mathematical modeling, mathematics of finance and business, probability and statistics. Other topics may be included at the discretion of the instructor. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH109",
      "MATH098"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000093"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19195",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math128.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000550",
    "code": "MATH130",
    "title": "College Algebra (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Further development of the fundamental concepts of algebra with emphasis on applications and problem solving. Topics include linear and quadratic equations and inequalities; functions and graphs; zeros of polynomial and rational functions; exponential and logarithmic functions; systems of equations and inequalities; matrices and determinants; probability and counting arguments. Use of graphing calculators and current technology will be emphasized. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics (formerly MTH 119) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH120",
      "MATH119",
      "MTH119"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18907",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/math130",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000551",
    "code": "MATH140",
    "title": "Trigonometry (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A review of geometry and algebra concepts necessary for trigonometry and preparation for further study in calculus. Trigonometric functions will be examined using the right triangle and unit circle concept. Graphs of trigonometric functions and their inverses; trigonometric identities and equations; and applications of trigonometry will be studied. Additional topics include the study of vectors and their applications; polar coordinates and graphs of polar equations with applications; and parametric equations and their applications. Use of graphing calculators and current technology will be emphasized. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics (formerly MTH 123) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH130",
      "MTH123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000099"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18908",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/math140.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000552",
    "code": "MATH150",
    "title": "Analytic Geometry & Calculus I (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first course in a three semester sequence in differential and integral calculus. An introduction to analytic geometry, limits, continuity, differentiation of algebraic and transcendental functions, applications of derivatives, integration and applications of definite integrals. Use of graphing calculators and current technology are emphasized. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics (formerly MTH 122) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH140",
      "MTH122"
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    "code": "MATH210",
    "title": "Analytic Geometry & Calculus II (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second course in the three semester sequence of differential and integral calculus. This course places emphasis on integration techniques and applications of integration. Topics covered include techniques of integration, applications of the definite integral, an introduction to differential equations, parametric equations, polar coordinates, indeterminate forms, improper integrals and infinite sequences and series. Vectors will be introduced in both two and three dimensional applications. Use of graphing calculators and current technology will be emphasized. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics (formerly MTH 211) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH150",
      "MTH211"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18910",
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    "id": "northcentral-000554",
    "code": "MATH215",
    "title": "Analytic Geometry & Calculus III (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The third course in a three semester sequence of differential and integral calculus. This course introduces students to two main areas of study: multivariable calculus and vector calculus. Topics included in the first area are partial derivatives, multiple integrals, directional derivatives and gradients, maximums and minimums, cylindrical and spherical coordinates, lines, planes and quadric surfaces. Topics included in the second area are dot and cross products, vector valued functions, vector fields, line and surface integrals, curl and divergence, Green’s Theorem and Stokes’ Theorem. Use of graphing calculators and current technology will be emphasized. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics (formerly MTH 212) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH210",
      "MTH212"
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    "id": "northcentral-000555",
    "code": "MATH225",
    "title": "Differential Equations (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A course in solving first and second order differential equations with some attention to the nth order equation with constant coefficients. Emphasis is on equations that have applications in the physical sciences and engineering. Topics in differential equations include: linear, separable, homogeneous and exact equations, systems of differential equations, solutions by series, numerical methods and the Laplace transform. Use of graphing calculators and current technology will be emphasized. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Mathematics (formerly MTH 215) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH210",
      "MTH215"
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    "id": "northcentral-000556",
    "code": "MATH297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Mathematics (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special Topics classes provide students opportunity for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18914",
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    "code": "MATH299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Mathematics (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000558",
    "code": "MFG100",
    "title": "Machine Shop Technology Foundation Level (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces basic responsibilities of a CNC operator. With a focus on safety, personal accountability, communication, preventative maintenance, and understanding manufacturing process planning when working with CNC machines, students will be prepared to begin machine operation. Emphasis is placed on proficiency in basic power-up, machine controls, communication with CNC programmer, part set-up, tool set-up, program activation and proofing for the CNC machine. Hands-on opportunities utilizing CNC controls for writing and editing G and M Codes to operate CNC machines are provided. ) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CAM100",
      "CNC102",
      "CNC103"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105",
      "northcentral-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19212",
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    "id": "northcentral-000559",
    "code": "MFG101",
    "title": "Machine Shop Technology Level 1 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Exposes students to the computerized numerical control (CNC) manufacturing process. Through lectures, demonstrations, and firsthand laboratory exposure, the student is given the theory and applications of each process. Students will learn about CNC operations, setup techniques, and part printing utilized in the manufacturing process. In the laboratory students gain basic hands-on experience with CNC and basic G-code programming as well as how to determine the best program for the manufacturing process. ) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG100",
      "CAM100",
      "CNC102",
      "CNC103",
      "CAM110",
      "CNC112",
      "CNC113"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105",
      "northcentral-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19213",
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    "id": "northcentral-000560",
    "code": "MFG102",
    "title": "Machine Shop Technology Level 2 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of how work holding, material, and cutting tools change the spindle speed and feed rates during machine operation. An emphasis is placed on learning how to utilize cutter compensation in order for custom tools to perform accurately in the CNC machine. Students will learn how to accurately determine requisite spindle speeds and feed rates and how to report to the programmer what was successful in each setup, as well as any problems that may have occurred during machine operation. ) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG101",
      "CAM110",
      "CNC112",
      "CNC113",
      "CAM120",
      "CNC122",
      "CNC123"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105",
      "northcentral-000117"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19214",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000561",
    "code": "MFG103",
    "title": "Machine Shop Technology Level 3 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gives students the hands-on opportunity to compare part prints and the G-code program to determine whether the program will machine the part to match the print specifications. Emphasis will be placed on the identification of how print and editing differences in the program reflect on the part print. This process includes verifying the adjustments made to the G-code program using the CNC machine, compensating for unexpected challenges during the manufacturing process and creating a part that matches the print tolerances. Students will also learn proper communication with the CNC programmer regarding the documented changes to the G-code program. ) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG102",
      "CAM120",
      "CNC122",
      "CNC123",
      "CAM130",
      "CNC132",
      "CNC133"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19215",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000562",
    "code": "MFG104",
    "title": "Machine Shop Technology Level 4 (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Gives students hands-on experience machining the part print, within tolerance, utilizing CAM software and 2d and 3d geometry. Emphasis is placed on assigning tools to 3d surfaces to accurately and efficiently manufacture part to print specifications. Students will learn how to determine the required length of the tool needed, and identify datum points on a part prints, as well as all the necessary factors involved in manufacturing the part successfully. ) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MFG103",
      "CAM130",
      "CNC132",
      "CNC133",
      "CAM140",
      "CAM150",
      "CNC180"
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    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19216",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000563",
    "code": "MFG105",
    "title": "Job Planning, Bench Work & Layout (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces machining operations as they relate to the metalworking industry. Topics include machine shop safety, measuring tools, saws, and layout instruments. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19241",
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    "id": "northcentral-000564",
    "code": "MFG106",
    "title": "Manual Lathe Turning (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Encompasses lathe practices such as set-up procedures, work planning, inner- and outer-diameter operations, and inspection and process improvement. Additional emphasis is placed on safety procedures. Course covers proper work planning to perform manual lathe operations including calculations; layout; and selection of machinery, materials, tooling, work-holding device selection, and cutting fluid selection. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19242",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000565",
    "code": "MFG107",
    "title": "Manual Vertical Mill (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Incorporates manual milling operations. Emphasis is placed on related safety, types of milling machines and their uses, cutting speed, feed calculations, and set-up and operation procedures. Upon completion, students should be able to apply manual vertical milling techniques to produce machine tool projects. This course is aligned with NIMS certification standards. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19243",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/mfg107",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000566",
    "code": "MFG111",
    "title": "Manufacturing Exploration (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An exploration of manufacturing processes. Both theory and applications of various processes are covered in lecture and laboratory. Topics include: history and future of machining processes, related processes, metal forming processes and career opportunities in the field of manufacturing. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19244",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/mfg111",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000567",
    "code": "MFG120",
    "title": "Manufacturing Processes and Automation  (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "MFG 120 - Manufacturing Processes and Automation (3 credit hours) MFG 120 - Manufacturing Processes and Automation (3 credit hours) An exploration in manufacturing processes. Theory and applications of various processes in manufacturing and automation are covered. Topics include: the history and future of machining processes, implementation of CAD and CNC into manufacturing, welding and related processes, metal and plastic forming processes. Analysis of past, current, and future career opportunities in the field of manufacturing and automation. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19282",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mfg120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000568",
    "code": "MU101",
    "title": "Chorale I (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A large size vocal organization that performs a comprehensive selection of music styles in concert. Chorale I may be repeated up to four credits and is open by audition to any student. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18916",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu101.md"
  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000569",
    "code": "MU102",
    "title": "Chorale II (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A small size vocal organization that performs classical, semi-classical and religious music in concert. Course may be repeated up to four credits and is open to audition to any student. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18917",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu102",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000570",
    "code": "MU112",
    "title": "Private Voice Instruction (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for private vocal lessons, contingent upon approval by the Music Coordinator and permission of instructor. Private voice instruction may be repeated for up to four credits. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18918",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu112",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu112.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000571",
    "code": "MU115",
    "title": "Private Instrumental Instruction (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Provides opportunity for private lessons on an instrument of the student’s specialty, contingent upon approval by the Music Coordinator and permission of instructor. Private instrumental instruction may be repeated for up to four credits. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18919",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu115",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu115.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000572",
    "code": "MU120",
    "title": "History Of Music (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introductory overview of the fundamental elements of music from historical, cultural, and stylistic perspectives. Upon successful completion, the student will gain an understanding of the basic ways of listening to Western music and be able to distinguish its principal genres and functions, thereby expanding the student’s general musical knowledge. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18921",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu120.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000573",
    "code": "MU297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Music (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18926",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000574",
    "code": "MU299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Music (1-5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19161",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/mu299.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000575",
    "code": "NISH111",
    "title": "Elementary Anishinaabemowin I (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of contemporary literature across a variety of genres, with emphasis on the connections between literature and the sociocultural, economic, and political contexts of its production. Provides students with the opportunity to examine current themes and issues from a global literary perspective. A thematic approach may be used to offer more focused attention on key concerns in contemporary literature, as well as the wider social and intellectual contexts informing them. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18928",
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  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000576",
    "code": "NISH112",
    "title": "Elementary Anishinaabemowin II (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The fundamentals of grammar, structure and vocabulary are continued with additional focus on time tenses and personal pronouns of intransitive verbs. Basic conversation is achieved through application of grammar, vocabulary, and memorization. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NISH111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18929",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000577",
    "code": "NISH115",
    "title": "Anishinaabek Culture (1 credit)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the Anishinaabek people. Topics covered will include the origin, culture, tradition and language of the Anishinaabek people. This course will also cover both historical and current issues of the tribe. (formerly SOC 115) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19233",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000578",
    "code": "NUR104",
    "title": "Pharmacology for Nurses (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the general principles of pharmacotherapeutic agents and how they are used in the treatment, maintenance and restoration of wellness among diverse individuals across the lifespan. Instruction focuses on the effect of specific drugs on body systems. Special emphasis is on the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the treatment of selected illnesses with respect to practice of nursing. Concepts of safe administration including drug dosage calculation and monitoring the effects and side effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents are addressed. PREREQUISITE(S): Admission to the nursing program COREQUISITE(S): NUR 111 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19268",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur104",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur104.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000579",
    "code": "NUR111",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Concepts (10 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of health within the three domains of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts within the three domains including medications administration, assessment, nutrition, hemodynamics, tissue integrity, mobility, comfort, acid-base balance, communication, interdisciplinary teams, informatics, evidence-based practice, individual centered care, safety, and quality improvement. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to provide safe basic care to individual clients while incorporating the concepts in this course. PREREQUISITE(S): Admission to the nursing program COREQUISITE(S): NUR 104 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19248",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur111",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur111.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000580",
    "code": "NUR130",
    "title": "Health System Concepts (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of health within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of patient centered care, advocacy, diversity, family, gerontological nursing, therapeutic communication, spirituality, end of life, values of the profession, legal issues, teaching and learning, collaboration, managing, care and quality improvement. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to incorporate all concepts of this course into the care of all patients within a variety of health care settings. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18937",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur130",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000581",
    "code": "NUR151",
    "title": "Health-Illness Concepts (6 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the concepts of health within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts within the three domains including cellular regulation, oxygenation, infection, stress/coping, health-wellness, illness, communication, caring interventions, managing care, safety, quality improvement, and informatics. Priority areas of care will include appropriate care of patients with cancer and cancer screening, management of diabetes, perioperative care, and nosocomial infection prevention and surveillance. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 104 , NUR 111 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 171 , NUR 203 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR104",
      "NUR111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19249",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur151",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur151.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000582",
    "code": "NUR171",
    "title": "Holistic Health Concepts (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to further develop the concepts within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of sensory perception, stress-coping, sexuality, mood-affect- cognition, self-concept, violence, health-wellness-illness, professional behaviors, caring interventions and safety. Priority areas of care will include dependencies, screening and treatment of major depression, and treatment of severe and persistent mental illness. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 104 , NUR 111 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 203 , NUR 151 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR104",
      "NUR111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19250",
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    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur171.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000583",
    "code": "NUR199",
    "title": "Comprehensive Bridge for LPN to RN (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced study to bridge the principles taught in the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) program to the Registered Nurse (RN) program. Instruction focuses on the role transition from LPN to RN threaded throughout the course, with advanced concepts in Women’s Health, Mental Health, and Pharmacology focusing on pathophysiology. Special emphasis is on the principles of critical thinking, patient education, delegation, and leadership with respect to the role of the registered nurse. Students will take concepts introduced in their LPN studies and/or prior work experience and build on them in this course to successfully merge into year two of the RN program. If LPN Licensure earned greater than 3 years: Proof of 1000 hours worked within the last 2 years AND an active, unencumbered Michigan LPN License. If LPN Licensure earned greater than 3 years: Proof of 1000 hours worked within the last 2 years AND an active, unencumbered Michigan LPN License. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19592",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur199",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur199.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000584",
    "code": "NUR203",
    "title": "Advanced Pharmacology for Nurses (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An advanced study to the principles of pharmacotherapeutic agents and how they are used in the treatment, maintenance and restoration of wellness among diverse individuals across the lifespan. Continued instruction focuses on the effect of specific drugs on body systems and builds on introductory information provided in NUR 104. Special emphasis is on the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the treatment of a widening scope of illnesses with respect to practice of nursing. Concepts of safe medication administration including drug dosage calculation and monitoring the effects and side effects of pharmacotherapeutic agents are advanced in this course. Students will take concepts introduced in NUR 103 and build upon them to provide medication management for multiple patients in the clinical setting. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 104 , NUR 111 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 151 , NUR 171 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR104",
      "NUR111"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19251",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur203",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000585",
    "code": "NUR212",
    "title": "Maternal and Child Health Concepts (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to further develop nursing concepts within the domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes, and provide foundational preparation for the provision of nursing care to the individual with maternal and child health needs. Emphasis is placed on concepts of reproduction, mood/affect, health behaviors, growth and development, family, health-wellness-illness, oxygenation, communication, caring interventions, managing care, safety and advocacy. Instruction and supervised clinical experience provide ways in which to implement nursing interactions with family during the childbearing period and women’s health as well as those of the child from birth through adolescence. Emphasis is on maternal and newborn health, women’s health, children with special needs, wellness of children and adolescence in the hospital and community environments. This course includes theoretical and clinical components. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 151 , NUR 171 , NUR 203 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 220 , NUR 231 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR151",
      "NUR171",
      "NUR203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19269",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur212",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur212.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000586",
    "code": "NUR220",
    "title": "Clinical Communication and Patient Interviewing Concepts (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered in Fall Semesters This course develops the nursing student’s ability to conduct focused and comprehensive patient interviews across the life span using effective communication techniques. The emphasis is on obtaining accurate, relevant, and holistic health information through active listening, clinical questioning, interrogative interviewing, and observation. Students explore how communication strategies vary by system-based assessments, including neurological, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, integumentary, and psychosocial domains. Through standardized patient encounters, case-based simulations, and reflective debriefing, students strengthen their ability to elicit meaningful patient data, recognize verbal and nonverbal cues, and integrate findings into the nursing process. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 151 , NUR 171 , NUR 203 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 212 , NUR 231 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR151",
      "NUR171",
      "NUR203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19588",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur220",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000587",
    "code": "NUR231",
    "title": "Acute Care Concepts (6 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Further develops the concepts within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of grief- loss, violence, health-illness-wellness, collaboration, managing care, safety, advocacy and evidence based practice. Priority areas of care will include well to frail elder management, sensory perception, maximizing mobility, and developing advanced care plans related to end of life and chronic care conditions. Obesity as an emerging area, which affects a broad range of individuals will be emphasized. Upon completion of this experience, students will be able to provide advanced holistic care to individuals and their families in a variety of acute care settings. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 151 , NUR 171 , NUR 203 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 212 , NUR 220 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR151",
      "NUR171",
      "NUR203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19253",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur231",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000588",
    "code": "NUR231",
    "title": "Acute Care Concepts",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "Offered in Fall Semesters Further develops the concepts within the three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of grief-loss, violence, health-illness-wellness, collaboration, managing care, safety, advocacy and evidence-based practice. Priority areas of care will include well to frail elder management, sensory perception, maximizing mobility, and developing advanced care plans related to end of life and chronic care conditions. Obesity as an emerging area, which affects a broad range of individuals, will be emphasized. Upon completion of this experience, students will be able to provide advanced holistic care to individuals and their families in a variety of acute care settings. Prerequisite (s): NUR 151, NUR 171, NUR 203, or Admission into the LPN to RN Bridge Program Co-requisite (s): NUR 212, NUR 220 (Credit for NUR 212 is granted for students admitted into the LPN to RN Bridge Program) PREREQUISITE(S): Prerequisite (s): NUR 151, NUR 171, NUR 203, or Admission into the LPN to RN Bridge Program COREQUISITE(S): Co-requisite (s): NUR 212, NUR 220 (Credit for NUR 212 is granted for students admitted into the LPN to RN Bridge Program) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR151",
      "NUR171",
      "NUR203"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19594",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur231",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000589",
    "code": "NUR250",
    "title": "Management Of Care Concepts (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on health care management within the three domains of knowledge skills, and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of managing patient centered care, advocacy, legal issues, collaboration, resource management, and quality improvement within the context of the health care environment. Upon completion of this course, students should be able to provide holistic care as part of a multidisciplinary team to groups of individual patients and families while incorporating the concepts of this course. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 212 , NUR 220 , NUR 231 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 270 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR212",
      "NUR220",
      "NUR231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18942",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur250",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur250.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000590",
    "code": "NUR270",
    "title": "Complex Care Concepts (11 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Assimilates the concepts within three domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Emphasis is placed on the concepts of fluid/electrolytes, metabolism, perfusion, mobility, stress/coping, violence, health-wellness-illness, professional behaviors, caring interventions, managing care healthcare systems and quality improvement. Upon completion, students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to provide quality individualized entry level nursing care to a group of patients. PREREQUISITE(S): NUR 212 , NUR 220 , NUR 231 COREQUISITE(S): NUR 250 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR212",
      "NUR220",
      "NUR231"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18943",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur270",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur270.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000591",
    "code": "NUR297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Nursing",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19245",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur297",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/nur297.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000592",
    "code": "OAS101",
    "title": "Customer Service (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to provide training in customer service skills required of employees in the business or office setting. Students learn skills in how to determine and respond appropriately to customer needs, recognize opportunities to exceed customer expectations, avoid creating negative customer interactions, and manage customer transactions towards positive, efficient conclusions. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105",
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18944",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas101",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000593",
    "code": "OAS103",
    "title": "10-Key Calculator And Keyboard Applications (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the touch method for entering numbers on a 10-key calculator and keyboard enabling the student to use various mathematical operations to solve business application problems. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19162",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas103",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000594",
    "code": "OAS116",
    "title": "Medical Terminology (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Designed to develop a basic understanding of the spelling, meaning and pronunciation of commonly used prefixes, suffixes, and root words and their combining forms used in all fields of allied health professions. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18945",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas116",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas116.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000595",
    "code": "OAS121",
    "title": "Computer Keyboarding/Software Fundamentals (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A beginning course in touch keyboarding and Windows software and the basic use of computers. Keyboard mastery and basic use of word processing and operating system software is the focus. Application is made to simple problems in basic formatting and document preparation. A course designed to establish keyboarding confidence and basic document preparation on the computer. Review and drill work is available for those students who have previously developed some typing skill. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18947",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas121",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas121.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000596",
    "code": "OAS122",
    "title": "Document Processing I (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students learn to produce documents using word processing software. Student work to increase keyboarding speed and accuracy, and apply total quality management concepts to document production. Introductory computer concepts and skills are also mastered. Previous knowledge of Windows and Word Processing is ful. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAS121"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000103",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18948",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas122",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas122.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000597",
    "code": "OAS141",
    "title": "Filing And Records Management (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduction to the basic principles and procedures of records storage and control for manual and automated records systems using popular methods. Introduces database concepts needed for understanding automated record storage and retrieval methods including modifying, sorting, designing, searching and printing. Practical application of filing is used to give students hands-on experience including alphabetic, numeric and subject storage methods. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18949",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas141",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas141.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000598",
    "code": "OAS145",
    "title": "Electronic Health Records (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to electronic health records as it applies to many careers within the allied health office environment. Students will gain an awareness of how the electronic health record support efficiencies and accuracy with both inpatient and outpatient facilities. The main focus will be on the function, content, structure and implementation of electronic health record systems. Students will learn to use and evaluate EHR software for accessing a patient account, creating a patient file, and to enter and retrieve data. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19239",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas145",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas145.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000599",
    "code": "OAS190",
    "title": "Employability Skills (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed for all majors. It is ideal as a capstone course at the close of the student’s course-work or ful anytime an individual is ready to embark on a new job search. Topics presented include: company research, interviewing and creating effective job search documents. Students develop practical skills to encompass techniques and strategies, ethical and legal considerations advocated in the workplace. The material is presented in a condensed time period to equal one credit. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000105",
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000098",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18950",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas190",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas190.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000600",
    "code": "OAS220",
    "title": "Beginning Medical Coding (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the student to the basic concepts of medical billing, Students will learn the difference between ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM, CPT and HCPCS coding books. Students will learn the basics of documentation principles, gain insight into coding mechanisms and how to look codes up. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AH130",
      "BIO133",
      "OAS116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18953",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas220",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas220.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000601",
    "code": "OAS221",
    "title": "Beginning Medical Billing (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Continues to introduce the student to the basic concepts of medical billing. Students will be introduced to the HCFA 1550 claim form as well as the CMS 1450 claim form for professional and facility billing. Students will also be introduced to major insurance company billing policies including Medicare, Medicaid, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Tricare, Commercial carriers, Workmen’s Comp and Disability. Students will be responsible for claim form completion as well as applying ICD-10-CM and CPT codes to claim forms. Students will learn where to locate and apply rules, conventions, and instructions of ICD-10-CM and Chapter specific guidelines as they determine appropriate classification codes. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AH130",
      "BIO133",
      "OAS116"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18954",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas221",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000602",
    "code": "OAS222",
    "title": "Business Document Production Using Microsoft Word",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the skills and tools required to create professional business documents using Microsoft Word. Students will learn formatting techniques, document design principles, collaborative editing features, and production efficiencies aligned with current industry standards. Emphasis is placed on accuracy, layout consistency, and workplace readiness. Prerequisite (s): OAS 122 Co-requisite (s): Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAS122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19621",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas222",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas222.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000603",
    "code": "OAS231",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Coding CPT (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An extension of CPT and HCPCS coding from OAS 220. Students will be introduced to detailed medical history reports, including post-operative reports using the coding guidelines that apply to different cases. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAS220",
      "OAS221",
      "OAS116",
      "AH130",
      "BIO133"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18958",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas231",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas231.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000604",
    "code": "OAS232",
    "title": "Advanced Medical Coding ICD 10-CM (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will use hospital inpatient case scenarios as they apply concepts to ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS coding. Students will learn where to locate and apply rules and guidelines, conventions and instructions of ICD-10-PCS as they determine appropriate classification codes. The impact of proper code assignment and sequences will be discussed. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAS220",
      "OAS221",
      "OAS116",
      "AH130",
      "BIO133"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19163",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas232",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas232.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000605",
    "code": "OAS241",
    "title": "Administrative Procedures (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course explores the full range of administrative procedures within an organizational setting - including office systems, record-keeping, communication protocols, document management, workflow and process design, technology tools, ethics and compliance, and continuous improvement of administrative operations. Students will gain both conceptual understanding and practical skills to function effectively in administrative and support roles. PREREQUISITE(S): OAS 122 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "OAS122"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18959",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas241",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas241.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000606",
    "code": "OAS242",
    "title": "Office Technology (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the modern office environment and the technology tools that enable efficient, collaborative, and intelligent work. Students will learn how to use collaboration platforms (like Microsoft Teams), cloud productivity suites, integrate AI tools into workflows, use mobile and desktop apps, manage digital communication and data, and apply best practices in productivity and digital collaboration. By the end of the semester, students will be able to confidently use these tools, adapt to emerging office technologies, and apply them in realistic tasks and projects. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000109"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18960",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas242",
    "markdown_url": "/northcentral/courses/oas242.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "northcentral-000607",
    "code": "OAS252",
    "title": "Microsoft Office For Windows (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the Windows operating system and popular office suite software using Microsoft Office for introductory word processing, spreadsheet presentation and database operations. The major components of this software package are the basis of information processing in the modern office and allows students to solve business problems and increase workplace efficiency. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000107",
      "northcentral-000087",
      "northcentral-000109",
      "northcentral-000104",
      "northcentral-000106"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18961",
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    "code": "OAS253",
    "title": "Word Processing (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Using Microsoft Word for Windows, this course is designed to assist the student in becoming proficient in word processing. These skills will include saving and retrieving documents, file management, text entry, editing and formatting features, fonts, tools, tabs, printing, simple macros, merging and sorting, footnotes, etc. One of a series of courses leading to Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification. ADVISING NOTE: Students must be able to use the Windows environment, keyboard and a mouse prior to enrolling in this course. This can be accomplished by taking CAP 100 . Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000609",
    "code": "OAS255",
    "title": "Microsoft Excel (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces the basic features of Microsoft Excel and spreadsheet concepts to design and create accurate, professional worksheets for use in business, industry, and academic environments. Concepts include: data entry; formula creation; professional formatting; chart creation; table creation, sorting, and filtering; template creation; and application of multiple functions. (formerly CAP 125) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "OAS256",
    "title": "Microsoft Access (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A detailed look at Access, Microsoft’s database program for the Windows environment to provide students database application and design skills. This course emphasizes the concepts to plan, create, and revise a database. Sample topics include creating tables, forms, queries, reports and relationships. (formerly CAP 130) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "OAS257",
    "title": "Digital Content Creation  (2 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "OAS 257 - Digital Content Creation (2 credit hours) OAS 257 - Digital Content Creation (2 credit hours) Covers essential digital tools and design skills for creating professional business materials. Students use platforms to produce branded documents, social media graphics, and marketing content that support effective office communication and operations. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi:",
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    "program_ids": [
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    "code": "OAS285",
    "title": "Work Based Learning - Office Administration Services (2 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students in this course are placed in a business or industry setting that is directly related to their chosen career. Students will participate in the work environment at a preliminary level, which will depend on individual student ability and knowledge. In addition to specific requirements related to that experience, students are required to complete written assessments and evaluation of the experience as it relates to their program. Two hours of class room prep are included before starting the WBL experience. A background check and a physical exam may be required by some employers. Minimum 2.0 GPA required. Students should plan on meeting with an OAS adviser at least 6 weeks before the beginning of the semester. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "OAS297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Office Administration Services (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000614",
    "code": "OAS299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Office Administration Services (1-5 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) A course offering students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their fields of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PE101",
    "title": "Physical Fitness I (2 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This class is an introductory level physical conditioning course with the emphasis on teaching the fundamentals of physical activity as a lifelong form of healthy living. The course will investigate the five health related components of physical fitness, anatomy and exercise physiology through practical application. The course includes lectures, demonstrations and active student participation in exercise activities. It is designed for students of ANY fitness level. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000098"
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    "code": "PE111",
    "title": "T’ai Chi Ch’uan I (1 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the study and practice of T’ai Chi Ch’uan. Discussion will include history and philosophical principles. Practice will involve Chi Kung exercises and the first 3 sections of the Yang long form. This course also incorporates understanding of the physical and philosophical practices of T’ai Chi. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PE112",
    "title": "Beginning Yoga (1.5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Basic yoga instruction including breathing patterns, yoga warm-ups and postures and relaxation techniques. The class combines different styles of classical yoga, with an emphasis on Kripalu Yoga. Over the last 2,000-3,000 years, yoga has evolved as life science of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health. Some yoga history and philosophy of yoga will be included. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PE114",
    "title": "Yoga II (1.5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "PE115",
    "title": "Personal Wellness (1 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This is a study of the components of physical health as they relate to each individual’s health. Topics include cardio respiratory endurance, muscular endurance, strength, flexibility, nutrition and general health principles. Students will identify the values of high level wellness, how to achieve it and maintain it through their individual lifestyles. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000620",
    "code": "PE117",
    "title": "Resistance Training (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Instruction in basic skills of muscular strength and endurance development, theories of strength training, equipment and safety in lifting. May be repeated. PREREQUISITE(S): PE 116 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
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    "id": "northcentral-000621",
    "code": "PE121",
    "title": "T’ai Chi Ch’uan II (1 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of the study and practice of T’ai Chi Ch’uan. Discussion will include history, philosophical principles, physiological principles and self-defense applications. Practice will involve Chi Kung exercises, the last 3 sections of theYang long form, applications practice and introduction to push (sense) hands exercises. Focus will be on the ‘internal’ energy cultivation of T’ai Chi. PREREQUISITE(S): PE 111 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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      "PE111"
    ],
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    "id": "northcentral-000622",
    "code": "PE132",
    "title": "Core Conditioning (1 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Engages students in the conditioning of core muscles and enhances ability in any sport, and functional ability in any activity. Students use body weight, stability balls, floor, dumbbells, balance boards and rubber resistance in standing, sitting, squatting, walking, supine and prone positions. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "northcentral-000623",
    "code": "PE135",
    "title": "Pilates (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Pilates emphasizes strength building by adding resistance to the movements that the body naturally makes. The exercises integrated within the Pilates movements aim at identifying and utilizing the core muscles of the body, stabilizing the pelvic and thoracic regions, creating a smooth and precise flow of movement, promoting the harmony of breathing and engaging the mind. The exercises are gentle, yet effective, and undertake the whole-body approach towards fitness. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18975",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000624",
    "code": "PE140",
    "title": "Team Sports (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Selected team sports instruction and participation. Each offering will carry appropriate subtitle. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18976",
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    "id": "northcentral-000625",
    "code": "PE145",
    "title": "Streetwise Self-Defense (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The primary goal of this beginning self-defense class is to increase mental and physical skills to reduce the potential for being a victim. Through mental preparation and simple defensive techniques students will learn how to defend themselves during any aggressive or life threatening attack. These simple proven skills will work on the street, at work or at home without losing mental focus during an attack. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18977",
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    "id": "northcentral-000626",
    "code": "PE155",
    "title": "Cardio Kickboxing (1 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Allows the student to participate in a total-body training program that combines an aerobic workout with the movements and techniques of martial arts. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19165",
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    "id": "northcentral-000627",
    "code": "PE201",
    "title": "Physical Fitness II (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "This course is designed to discuss the scientific principles of physical conditioning and the impact of regular physical activity on health. Students will develop conditioning programs for occupational specific tasks. There will be an emphasis on physiology, metabolic energy systems, and specific physical adaptations to exercise. The course includes lectures, demonstrations and active student participation in exercise activities. It is designed for students of ANY fitness level. PREREQUISITE(S): PE 101 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PE101"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19345",
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  },
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    "id": "northcentral-000628",
    "code": "PE297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Physical Education (1-5 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special Topics courses provide opportunities for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18979",
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    "id": "northcentral-000629",
    "code": "PHL101",
    "title": "Introduction To Philosophy (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the thinkers, systems and problems of philosophy, along with an examination of the influences of these on the religion, politics, morality, art and literature of their times. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18980",
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    "id": "northcentral-000630",
    "code": "PHL105",
    "title": "Introduction to Ethics (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of morality, including theories of right and wrong behavior, value (goodness and badness) and virtue. This course is an interdisciplinary approach to ethics, with examples pulled from all walks of life including but not limited to medicine, business, science, law, communication and sports. Besides providing familiarity with the primary questions addressed within moral philosophy, this course s students develop their abilities to evaluate and express their own ethical positions and think critically and analytically about ethical issues. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "northcentral-000103"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18982",
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    "id": "northcentral-000631",
    "code": "PHL297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Philosophy (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18985",
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    "id": "northcentral-000632",
    "code": "PHL299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Philosophy (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18986",
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    "id": "northcentral-000633",
    "code": "PHY201",
    "title": "Foundations of Astronomy (4 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "- Odd years only An in-depth survey of the solar system, stars, and galaxies. Topics include coordinate systems, distance measuring techniques, laws of motion, electromagnetic radiation and its applications, telescopes, physical and chemical characteristics of planets, satellites, asteroids, and comets, properties of our Sun and other stars, stellar formation and evolution, galaxy structure and classification, and an introduction to cosmology. Application of conceptual and mathematical relationships is a fundamental part of this course. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science (formerly ESC 201) Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH120",
      "ESC201"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19236",
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    "id": "northcentral-000634",
    "code": "PHY210",
    "title": "General Physics I (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The first semester of a one-year introduction, intended for students who require a trigonometry-based approach to physics. Topics include the principles and practical applications of mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, simple harmonic motion), fluids and thermal physics. This course includes laboratory work. PREREQUISITE(S): MATH 140 or higher GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH140"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18994",
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    "id": "northcentral-000635",
    "code": "PHY211",
    "title": "General Physics II (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "The second semester of a one-year introduction, intended for students who require a trigonometry-based approach to physics. Topics include the principles and practical applications of wave motion, sound, electricity, magnetism, light, optics, and, time permitting, modern physics. The course includes laboratory work. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY210"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18995",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000636",
    "code": "PHY230",
    "title": "Physics For Scientists & Engineers I (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": ", Even years only The first semester of a one-year introduction to general physics, intended for students who require a calculus-based approach. Topics include the principles and practical applications of mechanics (including kinematics, energy, momentum, linear and rotational dynamics, and simple harmonic motion), fluids, and thermal physics. The course includes laboratory work. PREREQUISITE(S): MATH 150 or higher GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MATH150"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18996",
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    "id": "northcentral-000637",
    "code": "PHY231",
    "title": "Physics Scientists & Engineers II (5 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "A continuation of PHY 230. Topics include the principles and practical applications of wave motion, electricity, magnetism, light, optics, and, time permitting, modern physics using concepts from differential and integral calculus. The course includes laboratory work. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PHY230"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18997",
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  {
    "id": "northcentral-000638",
    "code": "PHY297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Physics (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000639",
    "code": "PLS141",
    "title": "Introduction To American Government (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "A survey of the American federal system, including the origin and development of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the structure and powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Emphasizes institutions and processes pertaining to the electoral system; civil liberties and civil rights; the media and public opinion; and domestic and foreign policy. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "program_ids": [
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      "northcentral-000117",
      "northcentral-000099",
      "northcentral-000098",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=18999",
    "canonical_url": "/northcentral/courses/pls141",
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    "code": "PLS200",
    "title": "International Relations (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Odd years only A survey of the major institutions, issues and political processes of the contemporary global system. Introduces the major theories that inform international decision-making and policy development, and explores how theory is used to evaluate substantive issues such as international conflict, global trade and capital flows, human rights, environmental decline and population health. The influence of U.S. foreign policy on these issues is examined as well as the structure of foreign policy decision making. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PLS225",
    "title": "State And Local Government (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Odd years only An examination of participatory democracy in Michigan at the state and local levels of government, with emphasis on constitutional foundations, and the roles of the media, political parties and interest groups in influencing public opinion, voting behavior and public policy. Interest group organizational models and operational processes are analyzed. Field experiences for this course may include state, county, township, city and village commissions, councils and boards. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PLS240",
    "title": "Comparative Politics (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "-Even years only Introduction to the comparative study of developed and developing political systems. The politics and governments of selected countries are analyzed with historical, cultural, religious, economic, social and gender variables examined for their effect on government structure, electoral systems, party systems and social relations. The course also examines the creation and manipulation of political identity and its link to political violence within a globalized world GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PLS295",
    "title": "Field Studies - Political Science (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to explore topics and activities in political science outside the traditional classroom/lab setting. Description of specific activities, locations, credit values and student responsibilities will vary and be announced prior to class registration. Course fees will reflect trip expenses. PREREQUISITE(S): Permission of the instructor Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PLS297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Political Science (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PSY161",
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    "code": "PSY210",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The latest in both physiological and psychosocial research of human sexuality. Emphasis will be placed on acquiring a better understanding of such areas as sexual anatomy and physiology, sexual orientations, sexual dysfunctions, sexually transmitted infections, gender roles, love and attraction, reproduction, atypical sexual thoughts and behaviors, therapy, and legal and ethical issues pertaining to human sexuality. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "hours": null,
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    "code": "PSY255",
    "title": "Child Psychology (3 credit hours)",
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    "code": "PSY261",
    "title": "Developmental Psychology (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "The physiological and psychosocial lifespan development of humans from conception to death through classroom discussion and lecture as well as individual student projects. Emphasis will be placed on the longitudinal examination of social, emotional and cognitive development, with a focus on interpersonal relationships with parents, peers and others. Other focus areas will include personality, gender roles, difficulties related to school and work and the impact of nature and nurture across the lifespan. PREREQUISITE(S): PSY 161 GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "PSY290",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An empirical approach to understanding how people think about, influence and relate to one another in a social interaction context, with primary focus on the individual. Emphasis is on (but not limited to) the study of attitude formation and change, impression formation and management, group dynamics and processes, social interrelations and intrarelations, and sociocultural influence. PREREQUISITE(S): PSY 161 Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "REL100",
    "title": "World Religions (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Offered in Fall, Winter The nature of religion and various religions past and present, including: Indigenous beliefs, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism, Shinto, Zoroastrianism, Taoism, and Alternative Religions. Emphasis is on historical development, doctrinal concerns, ritual practices, and connections with wider society. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19018",
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    "id": "northcentral-000657",
    "code": "REL297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Religion (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "REL299",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "SCW101",
    "title": "Introduction to Social Work (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will be introduced to the profession of Social Work and its many facets including the history of Social Work and the profession’s ethics and values that support it. Students will explore areas of practice, associated theories, and develop an awareness of the many social issues that impact individuals, groups and communities. This class will discuss the diverse roles of a social worker. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "SD100",
    "title": "Career Planning (1 credit hour)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Focuses on the systematic development of self-awareness, career awareness, and academic awareness leading to a comprehensive career plan. Examination of how personal beliefs, attitudes, values, interests, and abilities match basic parameters of specific careers. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000661",
    "code": "SD125",
    "title": "First Year Experience (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Students will learn to identify and develop the beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, life and study skills that lead to academic, career and personal success. Through self-assessment, readings, projects, classroom activities and journal writing, students will learn to take charge of their lives, increase self-esteem and self-awareness, create a compelling college and life plan and learn to maximize their college experience. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "id": "northcentral-000662",
    "code": "SD127",
    "title": "College Success Strategies (Developing Skills for Academic and Personnel Achievement) (1 credit hour)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Course is designed to provide students with the strategies necessary to succeed in college. Participants will examine the characteristics of successful students as well as learn strategies for taking greater responsibility for their own learning. Course will provide ways to develop greater intrinsic motivation through goal setting as students address and revise limiting beliefs and self-defeating behaviors. Practical skills will include note taking and study strategies, communication, time management, effective test preparation and test taking strategies. Students will be introduced to campus resources and organizations. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000663",
    "code": "SD135",
    "title": "Leadership & Service Learning I (2 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Develops student leadership skills through the utilization of service learning. This is enhanced by linking academic coursework, group dynamics and volunteerism to benefit both the student and the community. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000664",
    "code": "SD297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Student Development",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000665",
    "code": "SOC171",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of human social relationships and institutions. Sociology’s subject matter is diverse, ranging from crime to education, from religion to the state, from the divisions of race, gender, and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture and its concomitant subcultures, and from social stability to radical upheavals in societies. Unifying the study of these diverse subjects of study is sociology’s purpose particularly toward understanding how human action and consciousness both shape and are shaped by surrounding cultural and social structures. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000666",
    "code": "SOC175",
    "title": "Introduction to Sustainable Living (3 credit hours)",
    "credits": null,
    "hours": null,
    "description": "Introduces a broad conceptual understanding of relationships between environment, economy and community, by combining classroom studies in environmental science and issues with real world, hands-on internships with local sustainable living organizations. For completion of this course, the student will be required to spend three hours per week in a service learning environment outside the classroom, in addition to the three hours of classroom lecture. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "SOC220",
    "title": "Death & Dying (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An examination of the way in which ideas and values regarding death and dying are socially constructed and contextually grounded. Historical, socioeconomic, psychological, and political constructions of death and dying within the United States are emphasized. A comparative perspective is also provided. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19038",
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    "code": "SOC230",
    "title": "Race and Ethnicity in America (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of race and ethnicity in Sociology. The central theoretical and thematic debates that have characterized the study of race and ethnicity in the discipline, including the nature and causes of prejudice and discrimination, are covered. Topics include how racial and ethnic categories, including ‘white,’ are produced by historical struggles over economic resources, political access, and cultural identity; how racism and ethnic prejudice and their corollary, white privilege, are institutionalized culturally and in terms of social psychology; how racial and ethnic conflict reflect ideological commitments and serve to preserve material class privilege; and the current status of racial and ethnic minorities in the Unites States. An introductory Sociology course is recommended before taking SOC 230. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "id": "northcentral-000669",
    "code": "SOC271",
    "title": "Marriage and the Family (3 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "Analyzes marriage and the family as social institutions. Family and marriage as institutions have been shaped by many aspects of society, as social systems within their own dynamics, and as primary groups affecting the lives of their members. Emphasizes issues such as choosing a marriage partner, sexual adjustment, occupational involvement, conflict resolution, parenthood, divorce, and readjustment. An introductory course in sociology is recommended prior to taking this course. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Social Science Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.ncmich.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=18&coid=19042",
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    "id": "northcentral-000670",
    "code": "SOC297",
    "title": "Special Topics - Sociology (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Special topics classes provide students opportunities for focused study with instructor teaching in their area of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "SOC299",
    "title": "Independent Study - Sociology (1-5 credit hours)",
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    "hours": null,
    "description": "( -0-0) Offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth studies in their field of interest. Students make arrangements for a project under the supervision of an instructor in the discipline. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "description": "( -0-0) Special Topics courses provide opportunities for focused study with full-time or adjunct instructors teaching in their areas of expertise. Topics will vary. Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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    "code": "THF250",
    "title": "Film And Literature (3 credit hours)",
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    "code": "THF276",
    "title": "Contemporary Film (3 credit hours)",
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    "description": "-Odd years only A survey of four basic aspects of film: history, theory, filmmaking and criticism. Students will view applicable and assigned films and discuss the aforementioned aspects of film including, but not limited to, direction, theme, content, characterization, cinematography, editing and sound. In addition, students will be introduced to the academic concepts of film theory and criticism. GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION AREA: Humanities Master Syllabi: Master Syllabi",
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