[
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000612",
    "code": "ACC12100",
    "title": "Accounting Principles I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to fundamental accounting principles. The principles are applied to the recording of transactions as assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, income and expenses. The recorded transactions are then used in the preparation of financial statements - balance sheet, income statement and statement of owner’s equity for sole proprietorships and partnerships.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13239",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000613",
    "code": "ACC12200",
    "title": "Accounting Principles II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course builds on the fundamental accounting principles taught in Accounting I. The class covers the recording of corporate stock and dividend transactions and the proper presentation of the stockholder’s equity section of the balance sheet. The course introduces management accounting concepts through analysis of financial statements, preparation of the statement of cash flows, the introduction to cost accounting concepts and an understanding of the need for and development of budgets. Prerequisite: ACC 12100 with a minimum grade of “C”,",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC12100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13240",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000614",
    "code": "ACC12500",
    "title": "Accounting with QuickBooks",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "tudents will experience virtual QuickBooks accounting practices in the hands-on experience based course. The course will allow the student actual practice from business set-up, transactions, troubleshooting and reporting. Basic knowledge in accounting will be ful but not necessary.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13241",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000615",
    "code": "ACC20500",
    "title": "Cost Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course the student will gain understanding of cost accounting systems and procedures, how they are used for business strategy and strategic implementations, experiencing an analysis of key data for planning and controlling to assist in management decisions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ACC12100",
      "ACC12200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13242",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000616",
    "code": "ALH10101",
    "title": "Medical Terminology",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is a survey study in the word-building system for medical terms. It covers word roots, combining forms, prefixes, suffixes, and medical word-building and decoding. Emphasis is placed on the correct spelling of terms, as well as definition and usage according to medical specialties. This course can be utilized by students who are planning a health career.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13243",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh10101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000617",
    "code": "ALH10300",
    "title": "Professional CPR",
    "credits": 0.25,
    "hours": 0.25,
    "description": ".25-0 This course provides information and practice for appropriate response in the event of cardiopulmonary emergency event (one-man, two-man, infant, child, AED & choking victim).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13244",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000618",
    "code": "ALH10601",
    "title": "Introduction to Health Information Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to health information systems from a broad view of the health care industry to the basic elements of health information technology, through the physician’s office, acute care setting, and other health care environments. Introduces the structure and operations of healthcare organizations and the role of various disciplines; and health record content, data sets, licensure, accreditation, certification, and basic computer information systems that apply to health care.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13819",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh10601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000619",
    "code": "ALH10801",
    "title": "Pathology w/Pharmacology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focus is on description of conditions and diseases of the organ system, including etiology, signs and symptoms, and method of diagnosis and treatment. Students will build on their knowledge of anatomy and physiology and medical terminology through a detailed study of common pathological conditions and the drugs used in their treatment. Note: Students who took this course prior to Fall 2012 as ALH-10801 Pathology will need to retake this course to obtain necessary refresher and pharmacology skills.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALH10101",
      "BIO10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13246",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000620",
    "code": "ALH11101",
    "title": "Dosages and Calculations",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course introduces the beginning health science student to the procedures and steps used to calculate drug dosages in basic clinical applications. The course will focus primarily on the calculations of dosages by the oral and parental routes. A step-by-step procedure for calculation of actual medication problems will be used. Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to apply critical reasoning, thinking and deductive skills necessary to interpret basic medical orders for medications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13834",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000621",
    "code": "ALH11300",
    "title": "Medical Ethics & Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the student with an overview of medical law and ethics for health care professionals. Topics discussed include criminal and civil acts, contracts, negligence, malpractice, torts, HIPPA, and other health care legislative rulings. Case studies will be used throughout the course to allow students to apply and analyze the content areas of the course.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13247",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000622",
    "code": "ALH21301",
    "title": "ICD Coding",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to basic coding rules, regulations, and conventions for the current International Classification of Diseases using automated and manual systems. Introduces other classifications, nomenclatures, medical vocabularies and applicable payment classification systems. Builds practical application skills in code assignment from brief diagnostic statements to more complex coding scenarios. Corequisite: ALH 10801",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALH10101",
      "HIT10600",
      "ALH10601",
      "BIO10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13820",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh21301",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh21301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000623",
    "code": "ALH21601",
    "title": "Procedure Coding",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is designed to introduce the student to basic coding rules, regulations, and conventions for current procedural coding classifications using automated and manual systems. Introduction to other classifications, nomenclatures, medical vocabularies, and applicable payment classification systems. Builds practical application skills in code assignment from brief procedural statements to more complex coding scenarios. Corequisite: ALH 10801",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALH10101",
      "BIO10700",
      "HIT10600",
      "ALH10601"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13821",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000624",
    "code": "ALH23301",
    "title": "Revenue Cycle and Reimbursement",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This course is designed to introduce the student to the uses of coded data from cases in reimbursement and payment systems appropriate to health care settings and managed care. An introduction to revenue cycle management to include billing processes, claims management, and chargemaster.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALH21301",
      "ALH21601"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13822",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000625",
    "code": "ALH25101",
    "title": "MA Business Practices & Essentials",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "MA Business Practices and Essentials is a course that provides students with knowledge to perform Medical Assisting administrative, communication, and safety skills in an ambulatory care setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13873",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25101",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000626",
    "code": "ALH25202",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Clinical Procedures Lecture",
    "credits": 4.5,
    "hours": 4.5,
    "description": ".5-0 This course is designed to provide the theoretical basis and practical application for performing clinical procedures in the ambulatory care setting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALH10101",
      "ALH11101",
      "ALH25101",
      "BIO10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13770",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25202",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25202.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000627",
    "code": "ALH25203",
    "title": "Medical Assistant Clinical Procedures Lab",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "MA Clinical Procedures Lab is a lab course that prepares students to perform clinical skills in an ambulatory care setting.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13771",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25203",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25203.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000628",
    "code": "ALH25500",
    "title": "Prof Issues in MA & Internship",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Professional Issues in MA & Internship is a course that includes 160 internship hours along with seminar time in professional behavior and performing as a team member.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ALH25100",
      "ALH25202",
      "ALH25203",
      "PHB10200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13253",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh25500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000629",
    "code": "ALH29902",
    "title": "Practicum-Medical Billing and Coding",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This course provides students with a component of extensive review of medical coding and billing skills. Emphasis is placed on advanced medical coding techniques and revenue cycle procedures with coding/billing office work experience virtual by simulation. Includes career research, resume writing, interviewing, networking and time management skills. Replaces HIT-29902. 3, and permission of advisor.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13823",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh29902",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/alh29902.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000630",
    "code": "ART10000",
    "title": "Art History I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course surveys the major developments, movements, and philosophies of the visual arts from the Prehistoric to the Renaissance period by means of lecture, slides, and videos. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13254",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000631",
    "code": "ART10103",
    "title": "Art History II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a survey of the major developments, movements, and philosophies of the visual arts from the Renaissance period to the present, by means of lecture, slides, and videos. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13255",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10103",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10103.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000632",
    "code": "ART10500",
    "title": "Intro to Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will gain an understanding of the relationships between shape, form, pattern, texture, and color. By using computers, the student will create compositions dealing with biomorphic and rectilinear shapes. This course is intended to give the student a basic knowledge of the principles of composition and the elements of design and the role they play in the creative process. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13256",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000633",
    "code": "ART10600",
    "title": "Fund of Drawing I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will stress the process of drawing as an imitation of nature through eye-hand coordination. Drawings are generated exclusively from still lifes as subject matter. Emphasis is on linear construction with a concern for accurate proportion and simple positive-negative/figure-ground relationships. Value structure is introduced after an initial but solid understanding of sighting and measuring, composition, and spatial relationships has been developed. Media is limited to achromatic/monochromatic dry drawing materials. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13257",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000634",
    "code": "ART10700",
    "title": "Painting I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will stress the process of painting as an imitation of nature through eye-hand coordination. Paintings are generated from photographs and still lifes (observed objects) as subject matter. Emphasis is on the exploration of techniques with a concern for accurate proportion, simple positive-negative/figure-ground relationships, and color dynamics. Technical realism is introduced after an initial but solid understanding of color theory, compositions, and spatial relations has been developed. Media is limited to full-spectral wet oil materials. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13258",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000635",
    "code": "ART11400",
    "title": "Sculpture I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will explore the processes and materials of sculpture (clay, stone, wood, plaster, metals, and other media) with an emphasis on the concepts of three-dimensional form and space. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13260",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art11400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art11400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000636",
    "code": "ART11500",
    "title": "Photography I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course offers an introduction to the basic technical skills of photography as a creative medium for personal expression. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13261",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art11500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art11500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000637",
    "code": "ART11700",
    "title": "Art Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides the non-artist with an appreciation of the visual arts. Through explanation, exploration, research, discussion and hands-on activities, the student will gain an understanding of the concepts involved in discussion and creating art and its role in human society. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13262",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art11700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art11700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000638",
    "code": "ART17000",
    "title": "Graphic Studio",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the computer as a design tool using industry standards in page layout and digital software. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13263",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art17000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art17000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000639",
    "code": "ART19000",
    "title": "Digital Communications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The study of fundamental design concepts and elements as they are applied to digital media. Students will create digitally manipulated images using various imaging techniques for print media as it relates to their major area of study. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13264",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art19000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art19000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000640",
    "code": "ART20600",
    "title": "Drawing II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course stresses the process of drawing as an imitation of nature through eye-hand coordination. Drawings are generated from still life and photographs as subject matter. In Drawing I, emphasis is on linear construction with a concern for accurate proportion and simple positive-negative/figure-ground relationships. Emphasis in Drawing II is on value structure and the development of the realistic rendering techniques. Students should show a concentration in experimental media, techniques, spatial relationships, and conceptual processes of drawing. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART-10600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13265",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art20600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000641",
    "code": "ART20700",
    "title": "Painting II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Painting II will continue to stress the process of painting as an imitation of nature through eye-hand coordination. Paintings are generated from photographs and still lifes as subject matter. Students embark on a wider exploration of techniques with a concern for accurate proportion, simple positive-negative/figure-ground relationships, and color dynamics. Technical realism is one approach used to develop a continuing understanding of color theory, composition, and spatial relationships. Emphasis is on the student’s personal development and refinement of personal expression. Media is limited to full-spectral wet oil materials. Prerequisite: ART 10700 (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ART10700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13266",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art20700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000642",
    "code": "ART21100",
    "title": "3-Dimensional Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the fundamentals and concepts of organizing forms in three dimensions. Students use basic materials for a sequence of observation-based problems exploring line, plane and volume with modeled and constructed forms, both in relief and free standing. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13267",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/art21100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/art21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000643",
    "code": "ART22100",
    "title": "Typography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of letter forms and understanding fundamental typographic principles with an emphasis on the vocabulary of typographic form and its relationship to message/purpose. This course will include lectures, discussions, critiques, presentations, and creative work. Participation in discussion and critique is vital to the success of the class. Assignments will include researching designed artifacts, reading from recommended books/web sites, developing/creating typographical work, testing knowledge of elements of typography and giving presentations.",
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13874",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000644",
    "code": "ART22200",
    "title": "Interactive Media Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will learn to create interactive works related to their major area of study, for delivery via the Web and Mobile Media. Interactive Media Design will teach you the process and language of digital mass media design. Unlike design for print, design for the internet is an immediate and interactive form of communication. It is also rapidly evolving.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13875",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000645",
    "code": "ART25000",
    "title": "Illustration I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in the basic black, white, and color media illustration techniques with exploration in figurative drawing, media techniques, color and composition, spatial relationships, and conceptual progress of page layout. Illustration I will utilize the knowledge gained in Fundamentals of Drawing I to produce artwork that tells a story or expresses an idea. Artwork is generated by the media available to the student that best fits the idea, such as graphite, charcoal, ink, digital, photography, paint, colored pencil, etc. The ultimate goal in illustration is to create work that can be used for publication, whether magazine, book, brochure, etc. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13268",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000646",
    "code": "ART27531",
    "title": "Rendering I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A drawing and painting course in super realism using various media. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13269",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000647",
    "code": "ART27545",
    "title": "Computer Generated Images I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn the fundamental concepts and features of Adobe Photoshop. These concepts include photo editing and retouching, color correction, layer basics, and special effects. (Humanities Credit)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000345"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13270",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000648",
    "code": "ART27550",
    "title": "Digital Darkroom",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An intermediate level course that facilitates discussion and photographic processes within the larger context of contemporary art, photography and digital media. The course will emphasize and process involved in generating a portfolio of images, a coherent body of work based upon a theme, concept or selected subject matter. The class will discuss topics such as locating an individual voice, refining a working process, considering methods of presentation of photographs and reflecting on current issues in contemporary art. (Humanities Credit)",
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      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13271",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000649",
    "code": "ART28000",
    "title": "Portfolio I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is an advanced course in portfolio preparation. It will stress the process of preparing an intensive portfolio for the artist’s market. Résumés and artist’s statements are written to develop an initial but solid understanding of the artist’s work. (Humanities Credit)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13273",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000650",
    "code": "AST10200",
    "title": "Exploration of Astronomy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This one-semester introductory astronomy course explores our solar system, the stars and their evolution, the various types, composition and evolution of galaxies, the structure of the universe and cosmology. This course meets the Michigan Transfer Agreement requirement of a science course without a laboratory, or taken with AST 10300 , will also count as a science course with a laboratory. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13674",
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    "id": "kirtland-000651",
    "code": "AST10300",
    "title": "Exploration of Astronomy Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This laboratory course is a hands-on introduction to astronomy and technology in the observational arena. The focus is on observational and experimental methods of scientific inquiry and the usage of basic analytical practices. The secondary focus will be on basic laboratory and safety skills. The curriculum is implemented through a combination of physical and observational laboratory exercises and experiments. This course, taken in tandem with AST-10200, meets the Michigan Transfer Agreement requirement of a laboratory science course. Corequisite: AST 10200 (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13675",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000652",
    "code": "APC10100",
    "title": "Intro to Industry and the Industrial Workplace",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "V Introductory course providing an occupational analysis of working conditions, positions, terminology, employment opportunities, certification requirements, and safety considerations for those employed in industries using industrial automation, robotics, and instrumentation to control processes. Industry tours will provide students with a broad overview of industry operations and employment expectations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13763",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000653",
    "code": "APC10200",
    "title": "OSHA Health and Safety",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Introduces concepts of occupational safety and health, including regulatory agencies, financial and human impact of occupational injuries and illnesses, and workers’ compensation. Covers basic safety terminology and how to access safety information and resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13798",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000654",
    "code": "APC13500",
    "title": "Instrumentation",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This course introduces students to process instrumentation used for pressure, temperature, level, flow, and analytics, along with fundamental process control concepts. Students will gain hands-on experience in programming, calibrating, and verifying various process instruments. Additionally, they will engage in multiple practical process control labs to reinforce their understanding of real-world applications.",
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000655",
    "code": "APC20000",
    "title": "Introduction to Lean Manufacturing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Explore the principles of lean as a method of organizational management. Emphasizes the techniques used to achieve quality, cost and delivery goals such as Just-In-Time, 5-S, Value Steam Mapping, workplace organization, and visual controls. Discusses the roles and responsibilities in the organization for allocating resources to achieve lean management. Prerequisite: APC 10000",
    "prerequisites": [
      "APC10000"
    ],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13769",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000656",
    "code": "AUT13000",
    "title": "Torque and Precision Measurement",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is a lecture/lab course designed to provide instruction on basic measurement using both the imperial and metric systems. Students will develop skills and technical knowledge in the function and use of various precision measurement tools commonly used in the automotive industry. Students will also gain knowledge in the theory of fastener torque as well as the proper use of common torqueing tools.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13788",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000657",
    "code": "AUT16100",
    "title": "Engine Fundamentals & Overhaul",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an introduction to design, operation, troubleshooting, and service procedures of modern gasoline engines. The student will participate in disassembly, measurement, inspection, and reassembly of engine components. Use of technical data and service procedures will be stressed. The student will complete the ASE A1 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automobile gasoline engines.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT13000",
      "AUT16303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13274",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut16100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000658",
    "code": "AUT16201",
    "title": "Fuel Systems & Emission Control",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This lecture/lab course is designed to provide instruction in fundamentals, construction, operation, troubleshooting, and servicing of the components of the fuel and emission control systems. Students will participate in disassembly and reassembly of components and fuel systems and in emission control testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT16401"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13275",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut16201",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000659",
    "code": "AUT16303",
    "title": "Automotive Fundamentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a lecture/lab course designed to familiarize the student with the automotive unit; design, production, operating, testing, and servicing. This course explores how to perform preventative maintenance routines such as oil changes, tire rotations on standard systems as well as on vehicles equipped with TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System), brake and suspension system inspections, and how to service the cooling system. General shop safety and proper tool usage will be covered.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13789",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut16303",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut16303.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000660",
    "code": "AUT16401",
    "title": "Basic Electricity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This electrical course is designed as a Areas of instruction will cover basic electricity, magnetism, fundamentals of batteries, starting motors, charging systems, ignition systems, electrical accessories, and basic wiring.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13277",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000661",
    "code": "AUT16801",
    "title": "Automotive Electrical Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In this course, students will develop technical knowledge and skills necessary to service and diagnose modern electrical systems. Emphasis will be placed on electrical testing techniques and use of electrical testing equipment. Instruction and lab work will cover chassis wiring, electrical accessories, batteries, starters, charging systems, and ignition system service. The student will complete the ASE A6 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automobile electrical systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT16401"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13278",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut16801",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut16801.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000662",
    "code": "AUT17704",
    "title": "Automotive Braking Systems Fundamentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide instruction and skill development in automotive brake system theory and service. Students will develop skills and technical knowledge in the evolution of operation, theory, diagnosis, and repair of conventional braking systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13876",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000663",
    "code": "AUT17800",
    "title": "Steering and Suspension Fundamentals",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a lecture/lab course covering nomenclature and operating principles of steering and suspension systems. Emphasis is on skill development in diagnosing and servicing wheels and tires, steering systems, common suspension systems, and performing pre-alignment inspections.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13877",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000664",
    "code": "AUT18000",
    "title": "Intro to Auto Service Management",
    "credits": 1.5,
    "hours": 1.5,
    "description": ".5-0 This course is a study of facility licensing and management, with coverage of customer relations, promotional techniques, ethics, sexual harassment issues, job-seeking skills, and the laws of the State of Michigan as they apply to the automotive repair industry. The subjects of warranty processing, expense control, productivity, and time labor standards are defined and studied. Employee compensation and incentives, along with job opportunities and classifications, are also discussed and identified.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13280",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut18000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut18000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000665",
    "code": "AUT21800",
    "title": "Automatic Transmissions",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In this lecture/lab course, students are prepared to service, diagnose, and overhaul commonly used automatic transmissions and transaxles. Emphasis will be placed on principles of operation, model variations, servicing techniques, and troubleshooting procedures. The student will complete the ASE A2 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automatic transmissions",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT16303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13281",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut21800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000666",
    "code": "AUT26501",
    "title": "Advanced Automotive Braking Systems",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to provide instruction and skill development in modern computer controlled automotive electronic braking systems. Systems such as anti-lock braking, electromechanical braking, traction control, and electronic parking brake systems. The student will complete the ASE A5 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service, and repair automotive modern automotive braking systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT17704"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13871",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000667",
    "code": "AUT26601",
    "title": "Gas Engine Performance/Diagnostics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Through the study of theory and use of testing and diagnostic procedures for computerized engine controls, the student will develop the skills required of a diagnostic drivability technician. The student will complete the ASE A8 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automotive engine management systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT16201",
      "AUT16303",
      "AUT16401",
      "AUT16801"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13283",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut26601",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut26601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000668",
    "code": "AUT26700",
    "title": "Diesel Engine Performance & Diagnostic",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a lecture/lab course designed to teach students performance and diagnostic procedures on modern passenger car and light duty truck diesel engines. Differences between diesel engine diagnostics and gasoline engines will be covered in great detail. Combustion chamber, fuel, cooling, and lubrication system designs are discussed. Maintenance requirements due to low sulfur fuel, particulate traps, air filter service and new engine oil configurations are all covered. The student will complete the ASE A9 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automotive diesel engines.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT26601"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13284",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut26700",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000669",
    "code": "AUT26800",
    "title": "Advanced Auto Steering, Suspension, & Alignment",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This is a lecture/lab course covering advanced electronic steering and suspension systems. Emphasis will be on diagnosing and servicing steering and suspension systems, and performing advanced four-wheel alignments on today’s modern cars. The student will complete the ASE A4 technician exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automotive steering and suspension systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT17704",
      "AUT17800"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13872",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000670",
    "code": "AUT27000",
    "title": "Heating & Air Conditioning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this basic refrigeration and air conditioning course, students will gain skills in refrigeration tools and materials, basic refrigeration systems, compressors, refrigerant controls, electric circuit controls, refrigerants testing, and repair of air conditioning units. The student will complete the ASE A7 technician certification exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automotive heating and air conditioning systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT16303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13285",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000671",
    "code": "AUT27900",
    "title": "Manual Trans Drivelines/Rear Axles",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a lecture/lab course in the function, construction, operation, servicing, and troubleshooting of conventional power transmission components used in passenger cars and light trucks; clutch, manual transmission/transaxle, propeller shafts, universal joints, and rear axles. The student is given experience in disassembly and reassembly of component parts. The student will complete the ASE A3 technician exam, demonstrating knowledge of the skills necessary to diagnose, service and repair automotive drivelines and manual transmissions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "AUT16303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13286",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000672",
    "code": "AUT28000",
    "title": "Capstone Lab",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course offers supervised in-depth automotive repair experience designed to prepare a student for entry into the workforce. Students accomplish the course",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13739",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/aut28000",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000673",
    "code": "BIO10100",
    "title": "Biology for Non-STEM Majors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a lecture and laboratory course in the basic principles of life science; genetics, origin, and evolution of life, structure, function, and classification of organisms and interactions in the ecosystem are stressed. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH20600"
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    "id": "kirtland-000674",
    "code": "BIO10700",
    "title": "Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides an abbreviated study of the gross and microscopic structures and functions of the systems, organs, and tissues of the human body. Terminology and common pathologies of each system will be introduced. This course includes two hours of laboratory. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
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    "id": "kirtland-000675",
    "code": "BIO11300",
    "title": "Field Biology of Northern Michigan",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A lecture and field laboratory course in the natural history, classification, ecology, and behavior of local flora and fauna and ecological understanding of habitats local to Northern Michigan. This course is designed for the liberal arts non-science major, non-specialists in outdoor life, and those interested in their local natural communities. NOTE: This course is physically demanding at times due to several planned hikes. Field excursions that involve walking through bogs, ferns, and wading in rivers are planned. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH20600"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13880",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000676",
    "code": "BIO11700",
    "title": "Cell & Molecular Biology for STEM Majors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Emphasizes molecular biology, cell chemistry, cell structure & function, cell division, and genetics. For Biology majors and minors, or students planning to transfer to pre-professional programs requiring Biology. Includes a three-hour laboratory experience per week. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303",
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000",
      "BIO10100"
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    "id": "kirtland-000677",
    "code": "BIO11800",
    "title": "Evolution & Ecology for STEM Majors",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Emphasizes diversity of organisms, animal and plant structure, animal behavior, ecology, and evolution. For Biology majors and minors or students planning to transfer to pre-professional programs requiring Biology. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303",
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000",
      "BIO10100"
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    "program_ids": [],
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    "id": "kirtland-000678",
    "code": "BIO20000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Nutrition",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course was designed for students with an interest in nutrition and wellness with an emphasis on key nutritional concepts for health care students. The relationship between nutrition and disease processes will be explored. Specific dietary needs of special populations will also be examined. Various diets and their impact on health will be discussed. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
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    "id": "kirtland-000679",
    "code": "BIO20600",
    "title": "Introduction to Biochemistry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Biochemistry will first provide a brief outline of the functional groups, nomenclature, and reactions of organic chemistry, then examine the fundamentals of biochemistry, including structure and reactivity of proteins and nucleic acids, and the basic processes of metabolism. Clinical analysis of important bio-molecules and clinical tests of body processes and molecular diseases will be investigated. The course is designed to satisfy the degree requirements in nursing (BSN), entry into graduate level study of medicine (PA) or an allied health field. It will also serve as a preparatory course for higher level organic and biochemistry courses that are required for pre-medical, pre-dental, or chemistry major programs. Prerequisite: CHE 10101 and CHE 10201 (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE10101",
      "CHE10201"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13859",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000680",
    "code": "BIO21002",
    "title": "Microbiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides a lecture study of the major groups of microbes. The structure of the unicellular organism will be compared to the structure of multicellular organisms. Applications to medicine and ecology will be discussed. The course is designed for the liberal arts student as well as the health sciences student. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO11700",
      "BIO23500",
      "BIO23600",
      "BIO25000",
      "BIO25100"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13837",
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    "id": "kirtland-000681",
    "code": "BIO21003",
    "title": "Microbiology Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course provides a laboratory study of the major groups of microbes. the structure of the unicellular organism will be compared to the structure of multicellular organisms. Application to medicine and ecology will be discussed. The course is designed for the liberal arts student as well as the health science student. Prerequisite or corequisite: BIO 21002 (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO11700",
      "BIO23500",
      "BIO23600",
      "BIO25000",
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13855",
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    "id": "kirtland-000682",
    "code": "BIO21400",
    "title": "Introduction to Exercise Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will be introduced to the field of exercise science. The areas of exercise physiology, motor control, biomechanics, athletic training, and exercise psychology will be presented. Careers open to exercise science students will be explored. Please note that students on the Exercise Science Pathway will require both BIO 23500 and BIO 23600 (Anatomy and Physiology I & II) for transfer to a bachelors program. (Science credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO23500",
      "BIO10700",
      "BIO23600"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13866",
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    "id": "kirtland-000683",
    "code": "BIO23500",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
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    "prerequisites": [
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      "ENG10303",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH20600"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000169"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13293",
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    "id": "kirtland-000684",
    "code": "BIO23600",
    "title": "Anatomy & Physiology II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a continuation of BIO 23500 with emphasis on the sensory system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system with an introduction to genetics. The course will conclude with a study of pregnancy and human growth and development. (Science Credit)",
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      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000169"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000685",
    "code": "BIO23700",
    "title": "Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Pathophysiology is a survey course that looks at changes to function (physiology) that occur as part of a disease process (pathology). This course is aimed at those wishing to pursue health care professions and emphasizes the common diseases of the body systems. (Completion of ENG 10303 or ENG 10305 is highly recommended). (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BIO23500",
      "BIO23600",
      "BIO-25000",
      "BIO-25100",
      "ALH10101",
      "ENG10303",
      "ENG10305"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13836",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000686",
    "code": "BUS10100",
    "title": "Intro to Business",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an orientation to characteristics and functions of business, business environment, opportunities, ownership, management, organization, marketing, personnel, finance, ethics, law, and controls for decision making in business.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000329"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13297",
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    "id": "kirtland-000687",
    "code": "BUS10700",
    "title": "Entrepreneurship and Innovation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will begin by exploring their entrepreneurial aptitude by learning to identify and assess opportunities, perform entrepreneurial readiness assessments, and map resources. They will then move through the ideation process, exploring the use of the ideation canvas model for strategic planning. Students will be engaged in the business community, develop a business plan and pitch, as well as research strategic resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000506"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13298",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000688",
    "code": "BUS10800",
    "title": "Personal Financial Planning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to students understand the major personal financial planning problems that individuals and families encounter in life including budgeting, taxes, insurance, savings, credit management, investing, retirement and estate planning.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13299",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/bus10800",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000689",
    "code": "BUS11600",
    "title": "Business Communications & Presentations",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will engage in common forms of business communications and presentations. They will work to gain experience in the technologies of PowerPoint, email and other opportunities where they will demonstrate the critical thinking skills needed to formulate appropriate levels of communication in different scenarios. Skills will be gained that will allow them to pursue Microsoft PowerPoint Certification along with becoming an effective and professional communicator in business environments. Basic computer and keyboarding skills are important for successful participation in this course.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13740",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000690",
    "code": "BUS21000",
    "title": "Principles of Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A foundation course that provides the principles, concepts and theories of business management. Explores the constraints and challenges of management practices including management of the global environment, diversity, social responsibility and ethics, decision making, planning, organizing, controlling, leading, teamwork, motivating employees and managing operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13300",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000691",
    "code": "BUS21500",
    "title": "Business Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will explore basic principles of legal environment of business, ethical standards, U.S. judicial systems, contract and commercial law, business organizations, employment and labor law, governmental regulations, and the global business environment. The students will explore case studies that ensure critical thinking development and application of ethical principles.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13301",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000692",
    "code": "BUS22300",
    "title": "Introduction to Sports Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an overview of the foundational aspects of sport management in the sports, exercise/fitness, and recreation industry. Students learn about the structure and function of sports organizations (legal, ethical, sociocultural, historical, political, and psychological) and gain an understanding of the professional preparation and career opportunities. Prerequisite: BUS 10100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "BUS10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13864",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000693",
    "code": "BUS23500",
    "title": "Project Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will engage students in a business-oriented approach to strategic project management by blending current theory, case studies, hands-on practice and research for the purpose of providing a full range of perspectives in the project management process. Prerequisite or corequisite: BUS 10100 or BUS 10700",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13705",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000694",
    "code": "BUS24500",
    "title": "Human Resource Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Provides students and practicing managers with a full and practical review of essential human resource concepts and techniques, with a focus on using human resource practices to improve performance, productivity and profitability within the workplace. Topics include recruitment, placement, talent management, training and development, compensation, ethics, employee relations, labor relations, collective bargaining, employee safety and health and managing global human resources.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000329"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13302",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000695",
    "code": "BUS29900",
    "title": "Internship in Business, Marketing or Accounting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This experience is arranged to provide students with an opportunity to explore the reality of business environments. Placement will be arranged so the student receives experience in his/her preferred discipline. Learning",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13303",
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    "id": "kirtland-000696",
    "code": "CAP29901",
    "title": "Internship/Service Learning",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course can be used for technical elective credits in the M-TEC curricula providing students the opportunity to increase the value of their education through a meaningful work experience. This on-the-job training or community service must be mutually agreed upon with the student, advisor, and worksite designee before work commences. This work experience may be paid, voluntary, or community service oriented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13304",
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    "id": "kirtland-000697",
    "code": "CAP29902",
    "title": "Internship/Service Learning",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course can be used for technical elective credits in the M-TEC curricula providing students the opportunity to increase the value of their education through a meaningful work experience. This on-the-job training or community service must be mutually agreed upon with the student, advisor, and worksite designee before work commences. This work experience may be paid, voluntary, or community service oriented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13305",
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    "id": "kirtland-000698",
    "code": "CAP29903",
    "title": "Internship/Service Learning",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course can be used for technical elective credits in the M-TEC curricula providing students the opportunity to increase the value of their education through a meaningful work experience. This on-the-job training or community service must be mutually agreed upon with the student, advisor, and worksite designee before work commences. This work experience may be paid, voluntary, or community service oriented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13306",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000699",
    "code": "CAP29904",
    "title": "Internship/Service Learning",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course can be used as technical elective credits in the M-TEC curricula providing students the opportunity to increase the value of their education through a meaningful work experience. This on-the-job training or community service must be mutually agreed upon with the student, advisor, and worksite designee before work commences. This work experience may be paid, voluntary, or community service oriented.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13307",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000700",
    "code": "CHE10000",
    "title": "Chemical Science",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Chemical Science with lab presents the elementary principles of inorganic, physical, and organic chemistry. It is intended to introduce college chemistry, or to satisfy course requirements in technical fields such as nursing. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13313",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000701",
    "code": "CHE10101",
    "title": "General Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "General Chemistry I provides a thorough discussion of the topics of atomic structure, stoichiometry, solutions and pH, gas laws, electronic configuration and bonding theories, the periodic tables, and liquids and solids. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
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      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000",
      "CHE10000"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13314",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000702",
    "code": "CHE10102",
    "title": "General Chemistry I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a laboratory course to accompany CHE 10101 . (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13315",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000703",
    "code": "CHE10201",
    "title": "General Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is a continuation of General Chemistry I, concerned broadly with thermodynamics and kinetics. Topics discussed include kinetics data analysis and reaction mechanisms, chemical equilibrium, electrochemistry, chemical thermodynamics, nuclear chemistry, and some descriptive chemistry of the elements. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE10101",
      "CHE10102"
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    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13316",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000704",
    "code": "CHE10202",
    "title": "General Chemistry II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This is a laboratory course to accompany CHE 10201 . (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE10101",
      "CHE10102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13317",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/che10202",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/che10202.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000705",
    "code": "CHE20101",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Modern bonding theory in organic molecules, theory of reactions, stereo-chemical principles, chemistry of alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, dienes, alkynes, aromatics, and alcohols, with special emphasis on reaction mechanisms. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE10201",
      "CHE10202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13775",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20101",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000706",
    "code": "CHE20102",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry I Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "undamental laboratory techniques and preparations. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE10201",
      "CHE10202"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13776",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20102",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000707",
    "code": "CHE20201",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "tudy of ethers and epoxides, carbonyl-containing compounds, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, carbanion chemistry, aliphatic and aromatic nitrogen-containing compounds, with special emphasis on bioorganic compounds, amino acids and polypeptides, carbohydrates and lipids. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE20101",
      "CHE20102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13777",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20201",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000708",
    "code": "CHE20202",
    "title": "Organic Chemistry II Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "undamental laboratory techniques and preparations. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CHE20101",
      "CHE20102"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13778",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/che20202",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000709",
    "code": "CIS10500",
    "title": "Intro to Computers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will become familiar with hardware and software terminology/concepts, Windows operating system, word processing, spreadsheet, database management and presentation software. Application software used is the current version of Windows and Microsoft Office Professional.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13319",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000710",
    "code": "CIS10601",
    "title": "Computer Hardware",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will learn about hardware, networking, and mobile devices. Students will work with various computer components to configure hardware and establish networks in virtual lab scenarios. Additionally, students will install hardware and establish networks in virtual lab scenarios. Additionally, students will install and configure laptop hardware and components, explain the function of components within the display of a laptop, use appropriate laptop features, explain the characteristics of various types of other mobile devices. Students will also learn to troubleshoot common hardware and network problems with computers and printers, including mobile devices. Replaces: CIS-10600. Note: Basic knowledge of computers, software, and keyboarding skills are expected.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13784",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10601",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000711",
    "code": "CIS10700",
    "title": "Introduction to Programming Concepts",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide the beginning student with a language-independent framework for learning core concepts and useful design techniques. This will provide the student with the base needed to understand the logic behind program design to build effective programming skills. The student will learn core programming concepts including data types, control structures, data file types, control structures, data files and arrays, and program design techniques such as top-down modular design and proper program documentation and style. Problem-solving skills are developed when the student learns how to use basic programming tools and algorithms, which include data validation, defensive programming, calculating sums and averages, and searching and sorting lists. Note: Basic knowledge of computers, software, and keyboarding skills are expected.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13744",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000712",
    "code": "CIS10800",
    "title": "Introduction to Python Coding",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Python is an object-oriented programming language that is simplistic yet has great capabilities. This class will focus on instructing students to harness the full power of Python to write exceptionally robust, efficient, maintainable, and well-performing code. This course introduces computer programming using the Python programming language. Emphasis is placed on common algorithms and programming principles utilizing the standard library distributed with Python. Upon completion, students should be able to design, code, test, and debug Python language programs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13745",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000713",
    "code": "CIS10900",
    "title": "IT Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "IT Fundamentals is the introduction of skills related to information technology basics, internet fundamentals, network systems, computer maintenance/upgrading/troubleshooting, and computer applications. It prepares students for the TestOut IT Fundamentals Pro (included in the course) and the CompTIA IT Fundamentals certification exams.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13781",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10900",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000714",
    "code": "CIS11101",
    "title": "Computer Operating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will learn Windows Operating Systems, other operating systems and technologies, and security. Additionally, the student will study security, software troubleshooting, and operational procedures. The student will troubleshoot PC operating system problems with appropriate tools; troubleshoot common PC security issues with appropriate tools and best practices; troubleshoot common mobile OS and application issues and application security issues with appropriate tools. Prerequisite: CIS 10601",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS10601"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13782",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis11101",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis11101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000715",
    "code": "CIS11300",
    "title": "Information Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The course provides instruction in security for network hardware, software, and data, including using physical security measures, instituting backup procedures, protecting systems against attacks and intrusions, and gaining protection from malware.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS20101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13747",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis11300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000716",
    "code": "CIS20101",
    "title": "Introduction to Networking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will learn about network basics, cables and connectors, networking device, ethernet, IP configuration, switch management, routing, and firewalls. Students will also learn about network customization, wireless networking, wide area networks (WANs), network policies and procedures, network security, network hardening, network management, and network optimization. Prerequisite or corequisite: CIS 10900",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13783",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20101",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000717",
    "code": "CIS20200",
    "title": "Linux Operating System",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides the student with fundamental concepts of Linux operating systems. The course will cover topics such as the file system, commands, utilities, text editing, shell programming, and text processing utilities.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS10900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13749",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000718",
    "code": "CIS20300",
    "title": "Virtualization",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores implementation and support of virtual data centers by installing, configuring, managing networking, storage, and security in a networked computing environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS20101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13793",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000719",
    "code": "CIS20901",
    "title": "Introduction to Network Security",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will teach the student about network security, compliance and operational security, and threats and vulnerabilities. Student will be able to explain the types of malware; summarize various types of attacks; summarize social engineering attacks and the associated effectiveness with each attack; explain types of wireless attacks; explain types of application attacks; analyze a scenario and select the appropriate type of mitigation and deterrent techniques; use appropriate tools and techniques to discover security threats and vulnerabilities; and explain the proper use of penetration testing versus vulnerability scanning.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS20101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13785",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20901",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis20901.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000720",
    "code": "CIS21000",
    "title": "Internet & Web Page Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts and techniques required to create dynamic and interactive websites. Focusing on the principles of web design and development, students will learn how to construct engaging web experiences that are both responsive and user-centric.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13320",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000721",
    "code": "CIS21100",
    "title": "Network Client Operating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will give the student instruction and simulated labs in hardware management, network configuration, application management, system access, and resource sharing. The student will learn about devices and drivers; device driver troubleshooting, and related concepts. The student will learn about IP configuration; and Windows firewall and firewall with advanced security (WFAS). The student will become familiar with desktop applications, user account control (UAC), and related concepts. Prerequisite or corequisite: CIS 20101",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13752",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000722",
    "code": "CIS21200",
    "title": "Network Server Operating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents in this course will learn about Windows installation, system imaging, mobile computing, system monitoring and maintenance, and system protection. After this course, the student will be proficient with system monitoring and maintenance by utilizing system tools, system events, performance management, resource management and monitoring, reliability and performance maintenance, optimization, remote management, and remote desktop and assistance. Finally, the student will learn to perform system updates, system protection, system backup, system restore, view file history, learn about the recovery environment, and malware protection. Prerequisite: CIS 11101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS11101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13753",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000723",
    "code": "CIS21300",
    "title": "Ethical Hacking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course explores the legal aspects of ethical hacking, analyzing vulnerabilities, scanning and system hacking. Processes will be explained while students learn scanning, social engineering, and physical security, while analyzing vulnerabilities in web applications, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, mobile devices, cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT). Virtual labs will allow students to work with tools for and against system protection such as Malware, Sniffers, Denial of Service, Session Hijacking, IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots. Prerequisite: CIS 20101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS20101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13786",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000724",
    "code": "CIS21500",
    "title": "Web Animation & Multimedia",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will create animated graphic content for websites.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13321",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis21500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000725",
    "code": "CIS22500",
    "title": "Microsoft Excel",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will learn how to build, save, format, print, and modify spreadsheets. Students will also learn how to develop formulas/functions, charts, link worksheets, link workbooks, utilize auditing features, use database features, and develop macros. Application software is the current commercial version of Microsoft Excel.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13323",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis22500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis22500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000726",
    "code": "CIS22900",
    "title": "Microsoft Word",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will prepare students in practical applications of the Microsoft Word program and to take the Microsoft Word Certification Exam. These industry recognized certifications provide the student the ability to prove their skills to future employers while honing their skills in coursework. Basic keyboarding skills and access to current versions of Windows and Microsoft products are necessary for completion of this class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13715",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis22900",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis22900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000727",
    "code": "CIS23100",
    "title": "Firewalls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to configure and manage Palo Alto Networks® next-generation firewalls. Students will have hands-on experience configuring, managing, and monitoring a firewall within a controlled environment.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS20101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13794",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis23100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis23100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000728",
    "code": "CIS23501",
    "title": "Database Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will learn the theoretical knowledge necessary to design and implement effective information databases. Areas such as file layout, data structures, implementation methods, security, and web interfacing will be addressed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13324",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis23501",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis23501.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000729",
    "code": "CIS24200",
    "title": "Data Structures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course will focus on the development of data structures as abstract data types in high-level programming language. Explore programming implementation of data structures including lists, stacks, queues, hashes, trees, and graphs, deepening the knowledge in higher level programming.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS27001"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13795",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis24200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis24200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000730",
    "code": "CIS25100",
    "title": "Digital Forensics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the comprehension and application of digital forensic investigations. Students will be challenged to evaluate legal and technical issues related to the digital crime and evidence. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills will be further developed as students use various investigative tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS10900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13796",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis25100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis25100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000731",
    "code": "CIS27001",
    "title": "Programming in Java",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Varies This course introduces computer programming using the JAVA programming language with object-oriented programming principles. Emphasis is placed on event-driven programming methods, including creating and manipulating objects, classes, and using object-oriented tools.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13325",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27001",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000732",
    "code": "CIS27101",
    "title": "C++ Programming: Program Design Including Data Structures",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will provide the beginning programmer with a guide to programming concepts and the C++ language. You’ll learn fundamental programming concepts, including decision making, looping, and classes. The student will be able to build useful programs and will understand the basics of structured and object-oriented programming techniques.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13326",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27101",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000733",
    "code": "CIS27400",
    "title": "Advanced Python Programming",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course is designed for individuals with a basic understanding of Python who are looking to expand their skills. It covers more complex topics such as advanced data structures, object-oriented programming, and the use of popular Python libraries. Through practical exercises and projects, students will learn to write more efficient and powerful Python code. Prerequisite: CIS 10800",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS10800"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13883",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000734",
    "code": "CIS27600",
    "title": "Advanced C++ Programming",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This intermediate-level course is designed to build upon the foundational skills acquired in an introductory C++ programming course. Students will delve deeper into the core concepts of C++ programming, exploring advanced features and techniques that enable the development of more complex, efficient, and robust software applications. Emphasizing both theory and practical application, the course includes extensive hands-on programming exercises to reinforce learning and skill acquisition. Prerequisite: CIS 27101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CIS27101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13884",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis27600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000735",
    "code": "CIS29901",
    "title": "Cybersecurity Capstone",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will apply concepts, protocols and tools acquired through coursework to a real world simulation. By focusing on a whole system approach to information security, students will work with a team to research and present best practice recommendations for establishing and/or improving information security processes for a simulated organization.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13787",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis29901",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cis29901.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000736",
    "code": "CJS10000",
    "title": "Intro to Criminal Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to the social reality of crime, criminal behavior and law as each of these relates to the criminal justice system. Students examine the role of law enforcement, prosecution, defense, court system, corrections and juvenile justice at various levels. Students are challenged to expand both their knowledge and appreciation of the criminal justice system through arranged visits to courts, detention facilities and working law enforcement agencies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13327",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000737",
    "code": "CJS10900",
    "title": "Intro to Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the agencies and processes within the correctional system, beginning with ancient history through the modern era. Correctional legislation and the courts are examined, along with the integral parts they play in sentencing, parole, probation, community corrections, and the correctional officer’s professional work ethics.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13328",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs10900",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000738",
    "code": "CJS11100",
    "title": "Legal Issues in Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course is a study of up-to-date constitutional law and its impact on correctional institutions, the correctional officer, and the inmate. The student will gain a basic understanding of how state and federal court decisions pertaining to inmate rights have affected the writing of policy and procedure within the correctional system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13329",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000739",
    "code": "CJS11200",
    "title": "Client Growth & Development",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course is designed to assist the student in identifying behaviors and motivations of the inmate. Emphasis will be placed on the needs of the inmate and intervention strategies.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13330",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000740",
    "code": "CJS11300",
    "title": "Intro to Fitness Training",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course will introduce students to the components and requirements of the state mandated Physical Fitness Test for police academy recruits. Physical training will focus on cardio and strengthening the upper body and core. Students will develop a personal fitness plan for instructor approval and will implement it as supplemental training outside the class.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13684",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000741",
    "code": "CJS11400",
    "title": "Juvenile Justice",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The history and evolving philosophies of juvenile justice will be introduced along with an overview of the juvenile justice system. Influencing factors such as family, social media, economic status, education, abuse, neglect and gang affiliation will be discussed. Emphasis will be placed on the role of law enforcement and the challenges and issues related to juvenile law enforcement.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13685",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs11400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000742",
    "code": "CJS17000",
    "title": "Correctional Institution/Facilities",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Included in this course will be an overview of the different levels of security and their historical development within the correctional system. Facility design, organizational structure, custody, security, and inmate due process rights will be reviewed, as well as future projections for correctional facilities and personnel.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13331",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs17000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs17000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000743",
    "code": "CJS17200",
    "title": "Client Relations in Corrections",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course is designed to give the student an understanding of culture and discrimination. Ethics, morals, and professionalism will be examined closely. Affirmative action, social attitudes, and how they affect the correctional systems will also be carefully scrutinized.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13332",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs17200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs17200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000744",
    "code": "CJS20600",
    "title": "Decision Making in Law Enforcement",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will explore a variety of topical issues in law enforcement related to reasoned decision making. The Force Continuum will be introduced. Discussion of subconscious influences on decision making including cultural diversity, personal bias, and emotional intelligence; introduction of methods to self-identify potential detrimental factors and cultivate informed decision making; identification of external influences to decision making including politics, peer pressure, media, bystander video and social media; overview of resources such as dash and body cameras in documenting decisions and actions; ethical dilemmas and decision making.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13691",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs20600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000745",
    "code": "CJS20700",
    "title": "Law Enforcement Communication Fundamentals",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course will discuss the importance of written, verbal and nonverbal communication skills in Law Enforcement. Students will learn basic terminology and acronyms, gather required information through subject interviews and generate various law enforcement reports, prepare and present individual and group projects and participate in mock media interviews. Students will be introduced to verbal judo, nonverbal cues and cultural, regional and generational differences in communication.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10303",
      "ENG10305"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13688",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs20700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs20700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000746",
    "code": "CJS21000",
    "title": "Criminal Evidence Procedure",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The student will identify the basic rules of evidence applicable to the offender as related to the operational level of law enforcement. The student will draw a distinction between admissible and inadmissible evidence and apply the rules of admissibility to the laws of arrest, reasonable force, search and seizure, and other related legal procedures. Students will receive hand-on experience with the various methods of crime scene analysis, evidence collection and preservation, determining modus operandi, and case preparation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH12500",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH13000",
      "CJS10000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13687",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs21000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000747",
    "code": "CJS21800",
    "title": "Criminal Law",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V The course is designed to study the elements and provide a foundation for criminal law in Michigan and the United States. Students will understand the elements necessary to establish a criminal act, criminal intent, sources of criminal law, criminal responsibility, and court procedures. Students will use critical thinking skills to apply definitions and elements of a crime. Students will be able to differentiate between the different types of jurisdictions, explore physical and mental requirements to commit criminal acts, compare the affirmative defenses available and understand the basic components of crimes like mens rea and actus rea. All basic types of crimes will be discussed along with their sentences. Prerequisite: CJS 10000",
    "prerequisites": [
      "CJS10000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13868",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs21800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000748",
    "code": "CJS24000",
    "title": "Criminology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides an analysis of crime, criminal behavior, and punishment through a variety of historical and contemporary theoretical perspectives.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13334",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs24000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000749",
    "code": "CJS24500",
    "title": "Social Deviant Behavior",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course studies social deviant behavior, including social and ethnic bias, sociopaths, cult behavior, and ethical behaviors within the criminal justice process.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY10100",
      "SOC10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13335",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs24500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs24500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000750",
    "code": "CJS26600",
    "title": "Police Academy",
    "credits": 21,
    "hours": 21,
    "description": "This 17-week regional police academy is approved and operated under the authority of the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES). The program content meets and exceeds minimum training requirements as outlined in the MCOLES Basic Training Curriculum and Training",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13337",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs26600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs26600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000751",
    "code": "CJS29902",
    "title": "Criminal Justice Internship",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This internship course provides CJ students field observation of the various components of Law Enforcement. Students will be assigned to an approved law enforcement agency to participate in patrol ride-alongs and observation of operations and administration. The internship will consist of 100 hours distributed within dispatch, patrol operations, corrections, administration, and the court. There are mandatory dress and conduct requirements.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13882",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs29902",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cjs29902.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000752",
    "code": "COR10000",
    "title": "Introduction to Construction Skills",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course includes the use and inspection of personal protection equipment, hand tools, power tools and rigging equipment, basic math functions including metric and standard measurements, basic geometry used in construction trades, and safe working conditions in the work place. Replaces COR 10001, 10002, 10003, 10004, 10005, 10006, 10009.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13849",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cor10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cor10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000753",
    "code": "COR10100",
    "title": "Intermediate Construction Skills",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course builds on the construction knowledge and skills learned in COR 10000; and introduces the electrical and HVAC trades to students. Students will be assigned one or more applied building project(s).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COR10000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13857",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cor10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cor10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000754",
    "code": "COS12100",
    "title": "Cosmetology I",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course covers the introduction of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. The course will also cover the basic techniques and understanding of hair color. Students obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13356",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000755",
    "code": "COS12200",
    "title": "Cosmetology II",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course continues building on the introduction of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. The course will also cover the basic techniques and understanding of hair cutting. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section. Prerequisite: COS 12100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13357",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000756",
    "code": "COS12300",
    "title": "Cosmetology III",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course covers the remaining basic techniques pertaining to all aspects tested by the State Board of Cosmetology. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13358",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000757",
    "code": "COS12400",
    "title": "Cosmetology IV",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course focuses on being prepared for the salon portion by demonstrating efficiency in technique and practicing entry level cosmetology skills. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13359",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000758",
    "code": "COS12500",
    "title": "Cosmetology V",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course focuses on gradual improvement in all assignments associated with this course. It also focuses on improvement and efficiency in techniques and practicing entry level cosmetology skills. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13360",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000759",
    "code": "COS12600",
    "title": "Cosmetology VI",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course focuses on gradual improvement in all assignments associated with this course. It also focuses on improvement and efficiency in techniques and practicing entry level cosmetology skills. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13361",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000760",
    "code": "COS12700",
    "title": "Cosmetology VII",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will focus on the introduction to the management portion of Cosmetology through time management, scheduling, retail and marketing. It will continue to focus on gradual improvement in all assignments associated with this course. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12600"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13362",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000761",
    "code": "COS12800",
    "title": "Cosmetology VIII",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue to focus on the management portion of Cosmetology through time management, scheduling, retail, and marketing. It will introduce advance techniques into the curriculum. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13363",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000762",
    "code": "COS12900",
    "title": "Cosmetology IX",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue to focus on the management portion of Cosmetology through time management, scheduling, retail, and marketing. It will introduce advance techniques into the curriculum. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12800"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13364",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12900",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos12900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000763",
    "code": "COS13000",
    "title": "Cosmetology X",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue to focus on the management portion of Cosmetology through time management, scheduling, retail, and marketing. It will introduce advance techniques into the curriculum. It continues building on experience of cosmetology through theory as well as practical applications per State Board requirements. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS12900"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13365",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000764",
    "code": "COS13100",
    "title": "Cosmetology XI",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue focus on the final projects needed to complete all requirements for State Board of Cosmetology. This course will also focus on a final advance start to finish project. It will continue to introduce advance techniques into the curriculum as well as prepare students for entry level positions in a salon. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS13000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13366",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000765",
    "code": "COS13200",
    "title": "Cosmetology XII",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue focus on the final projects needed to complete all requirements for State Board of Cosmetology. This course will focus on students getting State Board test ready. It will continue to introduce advance techniques into the curriculum as well as prepare students for entry level positions in a salon. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS13100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13367",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000766",
    "code": "COS13300",
    "title": "Cosmetology XIII",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue to focus on students getting State Board test ready. It will continue to introduce advance techniques into the curriculum as well as prepare students for entry level positions in a salon. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS13200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13368",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000767",
    "code": "COS13400",
    "title": "Cosmetology XIV",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue to focus on students getting State Board test ready. Students will have participated in a graded Mock State board in preparation for completion of program. It will continue to introduce advance techniques into the curriculum as well as prepare students for entry level positions in a salon. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS13300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13369",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000768",
    "code": "COS13500",
    "title": "Cosmetology XV",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course will continue to focus on students getting State Board test ready. Students will have participated in a graded Mock State board in preparation for completion of program. It will continue to introduce advance techniques into the curriculum as well as prepare students for entry level positions in a salon. Students must obtain all hours associated with this course and must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS13400"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13370",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000769",
    "code": "COS13600",
    "title": "Cosmetology XVI",
    "credits": 2.5,
    "hours": 2.5,
    "description": "This course covers theory review, preparation for the final test, practice of all curriculum, and a simulated state board exam. At 1500 clock hours, eligible students may register for the Cosmetology State Board exam. The final 36 hours are completed with a job shadowing experience at a licensed salon.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "COS13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13673",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos13600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000770",
    "code": "COS14102",
    "title": "Esthetician I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn how to have a professional image, the history of skin and its cells, and anatomy and physiology. Students will also learn bacteria classifications and safety procedures for a salon. The student will learn the business part of managing a salon and the selling of products and services. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section. This course is replacing COS 14101.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=14262",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14102",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14102.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000771",
    "code": "COS14201",
    "title": "Esthetician II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn about skin disorders, nutrition and health of the skin, chemistry and product ingredients, skin analysis and client consultation, and the proper draping of the client. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section. Corequisite: COS 14102",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13861",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14201",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14201.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000772",
    "code": "COS14301",
    "title": "Esthetician III",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn proper cleansing, massage and mask therapy, and how to do facials with and without the aid of machines. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section. Corequisite: COS 14201",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13862",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14301",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000773",
    "code": "COS14401",
    "title": "Esthetician IV",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn about removing unwanted hair, aging factors and cosmetic surgery effects, male skin care, aromatherapy, advanced topics such as makeup, and working with a physician. Corequisite: COS 14301",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13863",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14401",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14401.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000774",
    "code": "COS14501",
    "title": "Esthetician V",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn advanced topics using different brands of professional products. Students will also learn advanced treatments using facial machines, and continue to focus on client care. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=14263",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14501",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14501.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000775",
    "code": "COS14601",
    "title": "Esthetician VI",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn advanced topics using different brands of professional products. Students will also learn advanced treatments using facial machines, and continue to focus on client care. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section. Corequisite: COS 14501",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=14264",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14601",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000776",
    "code": "COS14701",
    "title": "Esthetician VII",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn advanced topics using different microcurrents and continue to focus on client care. Students will also be introduced to the State Board testing criteria. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section. Corequisite: COS 14601",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=14265",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14701",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14701.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000777",
    "code": "COS14801",
    "title": "Esthetician VIII",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, the student will learn related business topics pertaining to owning a salon. Students will also be required to put in 18 hours of job shadow at a licensed establishment of choice. Students will continue to focus on client care. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to pass the program. Corequisite: COS 14701",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=14266",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14801",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos14801.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000778",
    "code": "COS15000",
    "title": "Oncology Training for Estheticians",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course describes the basics of cancer as it relates to skincare, employs safe techniques to reduce skin-related side effects, determines proper products and ingredients to use on compromised skin, describes custom modifications for individual care for each client, and selects and customizes safe treatments for those that have undergone cancer treatments.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13878",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos15000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000779",
    "code": "COS17500",
    "title": "Salon Management",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "In this course, the student will study all aspects of salon business operations including physical plan, furnishings and supplies, systems, personnel, and the overall function in the business community. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000180"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13375",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos17500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos17500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000780",
    "code": "COS21100",
    "title": "Cosmetology Seminar",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "V This seminar provides brush-up for licensed cosmetologists. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C- ” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13376",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos21100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos21100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000781",
    "code": "COS21300",
    "title": "Cosmetology Seminar",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This seminar provides brush-up for licensed cosmetologists. Students must pass this course with a minimum grade of “C-” to advance to the next section.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13377",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos21300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/cos21300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000782",
    "code": "ECO20100",
    "title": "Principles of Economics-MACRO",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a one-semester basic economics course emphasizing national income determination, monetary and fiscal policy, and international trade. (This course may be taken before or after ECO 20200 .) Recommended (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13378",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eco20100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eco20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000783",
    "code": "ECO20200",
    "title": "Principles of Economics-MICRO",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a one-semester course that concentrates on supply and demand analysis, theory of the firm, and the pricing of factors of production. (This course may be taken before or after ECO 20100 .) Recommended (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13379",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eco20200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eco20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000784",
    "code": "EDT11000",
    "title": "CADD",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Computer Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) is designed to acquaint students with computer-aided drafting (CAD) tools and techniques. System interface, creating, modifying/editing and displaying geometry, dimension styles, block insertion, scale drawings, paper space/model space usage, creating templates, and file management will be introduced to students as they create basic mechanical detail drawings.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13380",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/edt11000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/edt11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000785",
    "code": "EDT13000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of MasterCAM",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Fundamentals of MasterCAM is designed to give students a working knowledge of the MasterCAM software. Topics will include 2D and 3D line drawing, solids, and tool path geometry. Assignments will be completed on the MasterCAM computer-drafting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "EDT11000",
      "MPT11000",
      "MPT12000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13672",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/edt13000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/edt13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000786",
    "code": "EDT14000",
    "title": "Architectural Drafting/CAD",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "In Architectural Drafting, students will prepare complete sets of residential and/or light commercial working drawings. Students will complete assignments with a computer-aided drafting system.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13381",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/edt14000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/edt14000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000787",
    "code": "EDU10000",
    "title": "Intro to Teaching",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course explores teaching as a career. Along with understanding the requirements of obtaining a degree and a job in teaching, students will develop a knowledge of current issues and problems in education. Observation techniques will be presented that the student will apply to 30 hours of guided classroom observation and participation for each student in accordance with the student’s schedule. A criminal background check is required. Certain convictions can prohibit the completion of the required field experience. Please consult with your advisor prior to registering.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13382",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/edu10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/edu10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000788",
    "code": "EDU24000",
    "title": "Technology in Education",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "tudents will learn to operate a wide variety of technology-based equipment; select and assess instructional media materials, courseware, and software; and integrate technology and media into K-12 education.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13867",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/edu24000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/edu24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000789",
    "code": "ELT10501",
    "title": "Residential Electrical Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to residential electrical systems. Topics include National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) requirements, device boxes, box fill calculations, circuit breakers, fuses, grounding, bonding, electrical drawings, and residential wiring. Students will gain hands-on experience installing electrical services, grounding and bonding systems, wiring 3-way switches, installing GFCIs and receptacles, and performing other residential electrical applications. Prerequisite or corequisite: MEC 10000",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13850",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt10501",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt10501.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000790",
    "code": "ELT10801",
    "title": "NEC and Michigan Codes and Laws",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course covers the use of the current National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) and the current Michigan Laws and Rules.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13851",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt10801",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt10801.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000791",
    "code": "ELT20801",
    "title": "Commercial Electrical Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to commercial electrical systems, focusing on key topics such as National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) requirements, conduit bending, wireways, raceways and fittings, conductor installation, conductors and cables, and commercial electrical services. Through hands-on experience, students will bend conduit, pull wire through conduit and raceways, wire commercial applications using MC cable, and run conduit for receptacles, 3-way switches, and signage. Prerequisite or corequisite: MEC 10000",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13852",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt20801",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt20801.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000792",
    "code": "ELT21001",
    "title": "Industrial Electrical Systems",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course introduces students to electrical systems in the oil field and industrial sectors, focusing on key topics such as National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) requirements, conduit bending, cable tray systems, hazardous locations, motor control wiring, advanced motor control circuits, motor theory and calculations, heat trace, and transformers. Students will gain hands-on experience bending rigid metal conduit using various benders, utilizing a hot box for PVC conduit, performing pour-and-pack seal-offs, wiring motor control circuits, assembling cable trays, and installing heat trace systems.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13853",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt21001",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt21001.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000793",
    "code": "ELT21800",
    "title": "Low Voltage Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces students to voice, data, video, HVAC controls, and fire alarm systems, with a focus on National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) requirements for Class 1, 2, and 3 power-limiting circuits, Class 4 fault-managed power systems, fire alarm systems, and general communication systems. Students will gain hands-on experience wiring both conventional and addressable fire alarm systems, terminating coaxial cable, and making shielded and unshielded Cat 6 connections. Prerequisite or corequisite: MEC 10000",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13881",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt21800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/elt21800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000794",
    "code": "ENG10303",
    "title": "English Composition I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Composition I teaches the writing skills necessary to succeed in communicating in career, college or life. Students will write and revise four formal, structured essays, two impromptu essays, and many informal composition works. The course will introduce students to research skills through a short research project applying writing and computer skills. Placement into ENG-10303. (Communication)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13445",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng10303",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng10303.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000795",
    "code": "ENG10305",
    "title": "Integrated Composition",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Integrated Composition teaches the writing skills necessary to succeed in communicating in career, college or life. Students will write and revise four formal, structured essays, two impromptu essays, and many informal composition works. The course will provide personalized, competency-based instruction, introducing students to research skills through a short research project applying writing and computer skills. Placement into Integrated Composition. (Communication)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13856",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng10305",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng10305.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000796",
    "code": "ENG10403",
    "title": "English Composition II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of English Composition I, this course emphasizes writing analytical, critical, and argumentative essays and developing effective thinking skills. The course provides practice in library methods, research techniques, and the documented research essay. (Communication)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10303",
      "ENG10305"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13446",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng10403",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000797",
    "code": "ENG11800",
    "title": "Intro Technical & Prof Writing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "ENG 11800 is an introduction to technical and professional communication for students pursuing applied science degrees and certificates in career and technical programs. The course is intended to meet the needs of students who wish to gain useful practice in professional communication required in organizations and the work place. This course is not intended for transfer students. Corequisite: Enrollment in a Career Technical Program",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13447",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000798",
    "code": "ENG21400",
    "title": "Intro to Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "of even-numbered years This course considers the expression in literature of such universal themes in human experience as the loss of innocence, the search for identity, the desire for happiness, and the confrontation with death through the study of selected essays, fiction, poetry, and drama. (Humanities Credit - Literature)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13448",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng21400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng21400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000799",
    "code": "ENG22500",
    "title": "Contemporary Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "In this course, students will explore conventions of literature published within the last 50 years. Various critical theories will also be examined as they relate to contemporary literature. Students will be expected to demonstrate effective communication skills. (Humanities Credit - Literature)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13449",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng22500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng22500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000800",
    "code": "ENG22800",
    "title": "Mythology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "of odd-numbered years A cross-cultural and historical survey of the world’s myths, the class will also consider such questions as the meaning of myth, the purposes and functions of myth, theories of how myths originate, and ways that myths have been analyzed and interpreted. (Humanities Credit - Literature)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13450",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng22800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng22800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000801",
    "code": "ENG23300",
    "title": "Earlier British Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "of odd-numbered years In this survey course, students will study various genres of British literature published between the Anglo-Saxon period and the eighteenth century. An in-depth look at how context and culture shaped the literature will also be examined. Students will be expected to demonstrate effective communication skills. (Humanities Credit - Literature)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13451",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng23300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng23300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000802",
    "code": "ENG23400",
    "title": "Later British Literature",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "of even-numbered years A survey of British Literature from Romanticism to the present. An in-depth look at how context and culture shaped the literature will also be examined. Students will be expected to demonstrate effective communication skills. (Humanities Credit - Literature)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13879",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng23400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng23400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000803",
    "code": "ENG23600",
    "title": "Film Studies",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Film Studies offers a broad introduction to the study of film. Students will watch and analyze a variety of films while considering cinematic technique, cultural context, and genre. Students will produce written and multimodal close readings of assigned and self-selected films. (Humanities Credit - Literature)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=14272",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng23600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/eng23600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000804",
    "code": "FIN20000",
    "title": "Principles of Finance",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Concentrates on knowledge needed to make keen financial decisions in an increasingly competitive business environment. Practical application of financial concepts, international dimensions and ethical issues.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12002",
      "MTH20601",
      "MTH12000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13456",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/fin20000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/fin20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000805",
    "code": "GEL10500",
    "title": "Physical Geology",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This lecture and laboratory course examines earth materials and the internal and external processes acting on them. Among the topics to be discussed are rocks and minerals, vulcanism, accretion, and the agents of erosion. Laboratory studies include rock and mineral identification and interpretation of topographic maps, geologic maps, and aerial photographs. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13457",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/gel10500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/gel10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000806",
    "code": "GEL23000",
    "title": "Prehistoric Life",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "An introduction to the three billion year history of life on earth. Topics include the origin of life, mass extinctions, history of dinosaurs and evolution of mammals. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13458",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/gel23000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/gel23000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000807",
    "code": "GEO10000",
    "title": "World Geography",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course provides description and analysis of basic geographic concepts as they relate to the major world regions, and the distribution patterns of various social, economic, and cultural activities of man. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13459",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/geo10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/geo10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000808",
    "code": "HIS10500",
    "title": "History of World Societies to 1500",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course provides a historical survey of the origins and development of human communities from their prehistoric origins to the 16th century. Emphasis is given to similarities, differences, and interrelationships among selected societies, cultures, and civilizations. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13460",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/his10500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/his10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000809",
    "code": "HIS20100",
    "title": "United States History to 1865",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a survey of the history of the United States from its European background through the Civil War, with special emphasis on the colonial period and the Revolution, the rise of the federal system of government, the growth of democracy, territorial expansion, sectionalism and the Civil War. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13462",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000810",
    "code": "HIS20200",
    "title": "United States History Since 1865",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A continuation of HIS 20100 , this is a survey of United States history from 1865 to the present, starting with the aftermath of the Civil War, emphasizing industrial growth, social changes and reforms, 20th-century political trends, international commitments and leadership. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13463",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000811",
    "code": "HIS20300",
    "title": "Michigan History",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course provides a survey of the history of Michigan from the coming of the white man. The history of the state is placed in its regional and national setting. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13464",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000812",
    "code": "HIS20400",
    "title": "The American Civil War",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course examines the origins and",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13465",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/his20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000813",
    "code": "HUM20500",
    "title": "The Individual and Society",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the perspectives of many social sciences and cultures in order to appreciate the mosaic of American and other societies from a variety of points of view. As several key current social issues and controversies are studied, students will work to illuminate an understanding of their own place in their communities, the larger society, and the modern world. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000342"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13475",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hum20500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hum20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000814",
    "code": "HVC10000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Heating Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the principles of heating systems, types of fuels, fuel line components, and related electrical systems. Students will develop skills and knowledge of thermostat types and operation, heating electrical components, HVACR wiring diagrams, troubleshooting, testing and operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13805",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000815",
    "code": "HVC10100",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Refrigeration Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course examines the physical, gas, and chemical laws of refrigeration. Develops the understanding of the theory of heat, temperatures, specific heat, pressures of gases/gas laws and thermodynamics. Analyzes basic refrigeration cycle and components such as vacuum pumps, gauges, and (PT) Pressure Temperature Charts. Develops an understanding of units on safety and EPA Refrigerant Certification including refrigerant recovery and safe handling of various types of refrigerant tanks. Students will learn how to braze, flare, swage, and bend refrigeration tubing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13806",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000816",
    "code": "HVC10130",
    "title": "EPA Refrigerant Certification",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "V This course is designed to prepare the participant to write the EPA refrigerant examination. Upon successful completion of the examination, participants will qualify for refrigerant certification. This certification is required by the EPA for any individual who installs, maintains, and/or repairs commercial refrigeration systems.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13476",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10130",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10130.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000817",
    "code": "HVC10200",
    "title": "Residential Refrigeration and AC Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on refrigerant side diagnostics and system charging as related to domestic refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Develops an understanding involving the essential of construction of complete refrigeration systems. Students will pipe, wire, charge and diagnose working refrigeration systems in the lab. Students will undercharge, overcharge, and correctly charge these systems. They will practice brazing while purging with nitrogen, system wiring, refrigerant recovery, system evacuation and basic sheet metal fabrication. Students will study various types of compressors, metering devices and learn how to diagnose reasons for failure.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13807",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000818",
    "code": "HVC10300",
    "title": "Hydronics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on hydronic piping systems, boiler types, boiler piping, pumps, zone valves, and boiler control functions and wiring. The course will also cover hydronic system piping and trade math. Students will learn how to properly thread and solder pipe, calculate pipe fitting take-offs and pipe travel, and practice general “tape measure” math.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC10000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13808",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000819",
    "code": "HVC20000",
    "title": "HVAC Systems and Design",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on ACCA Manual J procedure for residential load calculations and ACCA Manual D procedure for residential duct design. Students will complete a load calculation, system selection and duct design for a residential structure. The course will also cover psychometrics related to both residential and commercial heating, cooling, and dehumidifying processes.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC10000",
      "HVC10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13809",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000820",
    "code": "HVC20100",
    "title": "HVAC Servicing and Troubleshooting",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will expand on the troubleshooting and diagnostic procedures of various HVACR systems previously learned in the program. The course will also cover refrigerant retrofits, air source heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and dual fuel systems. Students will practice high voltage and low voltage single phase troubleshooting, refrigerant diagnostics, and system charging. Students will perform combustion analysis, and flame safeguard testing.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC10200",
      "HVC10300",
      "HVC20200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13810",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000821",
    "code": "HVC20200",
    "title": "Commercial HVACR Systems I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course develops an understanding of basic skills necessary for servicing commercial units such as walk-in / reach in coolers and freezers, and commercial ice machines. Students will learn the fundamentals of single-phase motors, compressor terminal identification, compressor starting relays, pump down cycle, commercial defrost time clocks and related controls, and pressure controls. Students will practice wiring and troubleshooting various commercial control circuits.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC10000",
      "HVC10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13811",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000822",
    "code": "HVC20300",
    "title": "Commercial HVACR Systems II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Offered; W This course will emphasize commercial and industrial HVACR systems and troubleshooting. Students will be able to describe various types of commercial and industrial HVACR systems. The course will cover 3-phase power systems, 3 phase motors, and motor control as they apply to commercial and industrial HVACR systems and equipment. Students will also learn the fundamentals of water-cooled condensers, cooling towers, evaporative condensers, fluid coolers, dry coolers, and chillers.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "HVC20200"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13812",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000823",
    "code": "HVC20400",
    "title": "HVAC Control Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will focus on advanced control systems and strategies for residential, light commercial and commercial/industrial HVACR systems. Students will become proficient with advanced programmable thermostats / equipment interface modules, commercial economizer control, basic pneumatic operation, variable frequency drives, HVACR controller input / output configurations, and basic programming.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13813",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/hvc20400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000824",
    "code": "SPN11000",
    "title": "Spanish I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This course concentrates on functional communication. Communication is a primary goal with grammar to support this goal. This course will also introduce the student to the cultures associated with the language. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13741",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/spn11000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/spn11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000825",
    "code": "SPN12000",
    "title": "Spanish II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "A continuation of Language I with further development of oral and written skills. The goal is to increase confidence and comfort with the cultures and language. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPN11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13772",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/spn12000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/spn12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000826",
    "code": "MEC10000",
    "title": "Basic Electricity & Controls",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Industry relevant fundamentals of AC/DC electrical systems are introduced in subject areas including safety, electrical circuits, measurement, circuit analysis, inductance, capacitance and transformers. Relay logic control circuits are presented for students to understand in commercial and industrial applications. Additional concepts include solenoid valves, sequencing controls, time delay functions, proximity sensors, photo electric sensors and Hall-effect sensors. The learning environment will be a combination of theory-based concepts and hands-on applications using industry recognized equipment and materials.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13523",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000827",
    "code": "MEC10500",
    "title": "Fluid Power Systems",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course teaches the principles, applications, and components of hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power systems. Topics include: fluid properties, system components, circuit diagrams and design, and troubleshooting techniques. Through a combination of lectures and hands-on exercises, students will gain the necessary skills to safely operate and maintain fluid power systems effectively.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13885",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec10500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000828",
    "code": "MEC10600",
    "title": "Mechanical Drives",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course covers vital knowledge related to mechanical drives training, such as motor mounting, key fasteners, power transmission systems, V-belt drives, chain drives, spur gear drives, and multiple shaft drives. Learners will study specific",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13525",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec10600",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000829",
    "code": "MEC10700",
    "title": "Pump Systems",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "V This course will introduce the student to centrifugal pumping systems commonly found throughout industrial and commercial facilities. Coursework will include safety, pump operation, maintenance, and system design including pump selection for various applications. Laboratory activities will include pump start up, calculating head pressure, flow rates as well as disassembly and inspection.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13526",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000830",
    "code": "MEC10901",
    "title": "Precision Measuring Tools",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "V Introduces basic measurement, precision measurement tools, and dimensional gauging. Learners will cover concepts such as S.I. Measurement, U.S. Customary Measurements, Tape Measure and Measurement Conversion. Applications taught include using a dial caliper, digital caliper, English and metric micrometer, to include outside, inside and depth. Dimensional gauging will include an introduction to gauging as well as indicator measurement, data collection, and statistical process control (SPC). Measurement Tools provides an overview of concepts in control, chart analysis and operation, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing, and location, orientation, and form tolerances.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13528",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000831",
    "code": "MEC12000",
    "title": "Introduction to Facilities Management",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course will introduce key concepts of Facility Management that range from the role the facility manager plays in the organization to the skill sets and competencies required to effectively perform the job. This course will give the facility manager a greater appreciation for what they manage in the workplace and the typical challenges they face on a daily basis.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13815",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000832",
    "code": "MEC20100",
    "title": "Programmable Logic Controllers",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course provides a comprehensive introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), focusing on programming, operation, and interfacing within the RSLogix 500 ecosystem of hardware and software for various industrial applications. Students will develop industry-relevant skills in areas such as PLC orientation, operation, programming, motor control, discrete I/O interfacing, event sequencing, application development, timer instructions, and counter instructions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MEC10000",
      "MEC10200",
      "MEC10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13529",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000833",
    "code": "MEC20200",
    "title": "Adv Controller Applications",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course provides hands-on training in designing, programming, and operating PLCs within the Studio 5000 ecosystem. Participants will develop in-demand skills, including Tag-Based Addressing, analog I/O programming, Ladder Logic and Structured Text programming, Math and Data Move Instructions, and HMI development for PanelView Plus 7. The course also covers configuring communication pathways between PLCs using Implicit Produced/Consumed Tags and Explicit Messaging, as well as an introduction to Control Reliability and Safety PLC Programming. Prerequisite: MEC 20100",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MEC20100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13530",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mec20200.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000834",
    "code": "MKT11000",
    "title": "Consumer Behavior",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "hat does it take to be highly competitive in today’s dynamic business environment? Explore the concepts of why consumers make the decisions they do in order to negotiate and excel in business and industry. This course will engage the student in assessing their own buying behaviors as an example of the consumer decision-making process in order to explore ethical dilemmas in sales, different levels of consumers, relationship development, communication pitfalls and the psychology of a sale.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13532",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mkt11000.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000835",
    "code": "MKT20000",
    "title": "Principles of Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Marketing is the dynamic process in which business communicates value to their customers. Integrated marketing strategies will be experienced by exploring the necessary focus on",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13534",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mkt20000.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000836",
    "code": "MKT20200",
    "title": "Digital Marketing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on the dynamic digital marketing industry. Students will explore web based marketing strategies, assess the validity of a marketing campaign, explore analytics, and address the constantly changing social media world as it pertains to marketing as well as growing mobile marketing applications.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13535",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000837",
    "code": "MKT20400",
    "title": "Advertising",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course addresses the social value of advertising and its role in marketing. Analysis of behavioral scientists’ findings in regard to customer appeals and motivations, window display techniques, and principles of advertising copy and layout are conducted.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13536",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000838",
    "code": "MPT11000",
    "title": "Machine Theory and Operation I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This introductory course to machine tools will give the student fundamental knowledge in the machine tool trade. Students will learn the components of a blueprint and the relationship to machine tool practices. Basic shop math, trigonometry, and metallurgy will guide the student in standard machine tool set up and practical applications. The entry level course will give hands-on operation of the grinder, lathe, mill and saw operations.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13680",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mpt11000.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000839",
    "code": "MPT11100",
    "title": "Machine Theory and Operation II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "tudents will learn advanced machine tool practices using the surface grinder, lathe and vertical mill. Attention will be given to the fabrication of projects such as 123 block and a vice. This course will build on the knowledge gained in Machine Tool I and require the learner to use various tools in the completion of projects. This course is designed to allow the student to be more creative and work independently under the direction of the instructor.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MPT11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13681",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000840",
    "code": "MPT11200",
    "title": "Practical Problems in Machine Tools",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will apply basic and advanced machine tool practices in the fabrication and repair of components typically found in the manufacturing environment. Given real world problems to solve, students must use critical thinking skills to design and fabricate tooling that will function to specification. This course is designed to allow the students to work within a team environment. Topics covered will include statistical process control, total productive maintenance and continuous improvement.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MPT11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13682",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000841",
    "code": "MPT12000",
    "title": "CNC Machining I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will provide students with an introduction to Computer Numerical Control (CNC) theory and machine tool operation. Students will learn the various axes on vertical milling machines and turning centers (lathes) as well as understand the difference between absolute and incremental programming. Topics covered will include the recognition of different types of machines, their motions and the shop math skills necessary to become a successful CNC machinist. Emphasis will focus on CNC cutting tool technology, fundamentals of work piece offset, tool setup and using the correct clamping methods. Students will learn and perform the programming process utilizing the fundamentals of G and M codes. Students will also learn to perform common machine maintenance practices on various CNC machines.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13671",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mpt12000",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000842",
    "code": "MPT12100",
    "title": "CNC Machining II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The advanced course builds upon the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) theory and machine tool concepts presented in CNC Machining I (MPT-12000). Students will learn the advanced G and M codes, fundamentals of cutter compensation and when to use subroutines or subprograms. Learning activities will also include the use of a canned cycle for drilling and cutting conditions for both the mill and the lathe. Emphasis will include learning how to thread mill, bore a set of jaws for a lathe and the use of a tailstock for a lathe. Upon completion of this course, the student will demonstrate a working knowledge of a CNC vertical machining center (mill) and a CNC turning center (lathe).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13670",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000843",
    "code": "MPT12200",
    "title": "Advanced CNC Techniques",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will learn the advanced machining techniques that are essential in cutting costs in order to remain competitive in today’s global manufacturing environment. Focus will be on programming shortcuts utilizing G and M codes and macro programming techniques. Concepts in this course will expose and teach the fundamentals of probing and lean manufacturing techniques that set potential employees apart from the rest. Students will also be exposed to and learn the advantages of multi-axis machining.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13669",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000844",
    "code": "MPT12300",
    "title": "Machinery’s Handbook",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "V The student will learn to use the Machinery’s Handbook to research, identify, and find information that is vital for a successful maintenance mechanic, machinist or toolmaker. Students will solve practical problems related to common industry applications. Topics include shop math, material properties, machining parameters, tapers, threads, gearing, and tooling specifications. Upon completion of this course, the student will demonstrate knowledge in the structure of the Machinery’s Handbook and the ability to navigate the text in problem solving situations",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13668",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mpt12300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000845",
    "code": "MTH12000",
    "title": "Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course includes the study of the properties of real numbers, basic concepts of algebraic operations, solving and graphing linear and nonlinear functions, systems of equations, complex numbers, quadratic functions, factoring, rational expressions, and basic interpretations of tables and graphs of data. A graphing calculator is required. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
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    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13539",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth12000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000846",
    "code": "MTH12002",
    "title": "Applied Intermediate Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course includes the study of the properties of real numbers, basic concepts of algebraic operations, solving and graphing linear and nonlinear functions, systems of equations, quadratic functions, factoring, and basic interpretation of tables and graphs of data. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000180",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345",
      "kirtland-000329"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13835",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth12002",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth12002.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000847",
    "code": "MTH12300",
    "title": "Technical Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V This course is to prepare students to think mathematically in a variety of technical fields. It includes the study of various applications of fractions, decimals, linear equations, geometry (area, volume, arc length, triangles), statistics and probability. Emphasis is placed on the application of the above topics in Construction and Industrial Technologies. A graphing calculator is required. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH07300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13704",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth12300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000848",
    "code": "MTH12301",
    "title": "Applied Technical Mathematics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is to prepare students to think mathematically in a variety of technical fields. It includes the study of various applications of fractions, decimals, linear equations, geometry (area, volume, arc length, triangles), statistics and probability. Emphasis is placed on the application of the above topics in Construction and Industrial Technologies. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13854",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth12301",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth12301.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000849",
    "code": "MTH12500",
    "title": "Quantitative Reasoning",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "V Upon completion of this course, the student will be well versed in solving real-world problems. This course applies mathematical topics to explore modern real-life problems, such as social engagement (voting and fairness issues), management, personal finance, and statistics. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000333",
      "kirtland-000505",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13540",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000850",
    "code": "MTH13000",
    "title": "College Algebra",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The topics to be covered include review of the fundamentals of algebra, relations, functions, polynomial functions and theory of equations, logarithmic and exponential functions, solutions of first- and second degree equations and inequalities, systems of equations, determinants, geometric and arithmetical sequences and series, and miscellaneous topics. Calculators will be used for selected topics. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH12000",
      "MTH12002"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13541",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth13000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000851",
    "code": "MTH18001",
    "title": "Pre-Calculus",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course includes the study of functions, algebraic operations, trigonometry, analytic geometry and conic sections, parametric equations, polar equations, and sequences and series. A graphic calculator is required. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13542",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth18001",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000852",
    "code": "MTH20600",
    "title": "Introduction to Statistics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is an introductory course in statistics for any field in which the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data are important. Topics include organization of data, types of distributions (binomial, normal, student t, chi-square), sampling, testing of hypotheses, confidence intervals, correlation, and regression. Additionally, the students will choose a project that will allow them to gain experience and demonstrate understanding of some of the statistical techniques or methods. A calculator is required. Computer software will be utilized. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH07300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13543",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth20600",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth20600.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000853",
    "code": "MTH20601",
    "title": "Applied Introduction to Statistics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "Upon completion of this course, the student will solve problems dealing with organization of data, types of distributions (binomial, normal, student t, chi-square, and multinomial), sampling, testing of hypotheses, confidence intervals, correlation and regression. Computer software will be utilized. This is an introductory course in statistics for any field in which the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data are important. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13792",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mth20601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000854",
    "code": "MTH22002",
    "title": "Calculus I",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This is the first of a three-semester sequential course in analytic geometry and calculus. Topics include functions, limits, continuity, derivatives, integrals, and their applications. A graphing calculator is required. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH13000",
      "MTH18001"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13544",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000855",
    "code": "MTH22102",
    "title": "Calculus II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is a continuation of MTH 22002 . Topics include applications of integration, techniques of integration, L’Hopital’s Rule, improper integrals, infinite series, conic section, plane curves, parametric equations, and polar coordinates. A graphing calculator is required. (Math Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "MTH22002"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13545",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000856",
    "code": "MUS10100",
    "title": "Music History & Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a guide to listening, with emphasis on understanding and experiencing the fundamentals of music to increase the enjoyment and knowledge of music and to cultivate the art of intelligent and perceptive listening. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13546",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000857",
    "code": "MUS12300",
    "title": "Jazz History & Appreciation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an in-depth study of America’s only original art form through a historical and social perspective beginning with Blues and including Dixieland, swing, BeBop, and modern jazz. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13547",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus12300",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000858",
    "code": "MUS12500",
    "title": "World Music",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V World Music is a study of folk, classical and popular music in some or all of the following areas: Africa, North America, Latin America, the Middle East, Indonesia, China (Tibet, Mongolia), Japan, Australia, Europe and India. The musical practices within a culture, common instruments, ideas about music and the qualities of sound and rhythm (musical elements) are the primary areas of study in each of these world areas. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13699",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus12500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus12500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000859",
    "code": "MUS12800",
    "title": "History of Rock and Roll",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This course will bring musical commentary into an historical and social framework as it traces the development of rock music from its roots in country and blues to the most current trends. Throughout the semester the students will work on being able to define characteristics of rock styles and develop the ability to make connections between the popular music of yesterday and today. (Humanities Credit: This course can be used for the Michigan Transfer Agreement).",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13858",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus12800",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus12800.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000860",
    "code": "MUS15000",
    "title": "Vocal Ensemble",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "Performance ensemble with an emphasis of vocal mechanics, choral blending, rehearsal technique, sight singing, and ear training. Elementary music theory will also be taught, including treble and bass note reading, note values and rhythms (simple meter), and major key signatures. Repertoire is at the discretion of the instructor and will include a variety of genres ranging from the Middle Ages and Contemporary/Popular and may include foreign language literature.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13548",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus15000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/mus15000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000861",
    "code": "NUR10521",
    "title": "Foundations of Patient Care",
    "credits": 9,
    "hours": 9,
    "description": "This course provides students the foundational nursing knowledge and skills needed for beginning clinical practice to care for adults of varying ages. Health and Patient-Centered Care concepts are introduced and applied in clinical, skills lab, and simulation experiences.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13838",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur10521",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur10521.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000862",
    "code": "NUR10921",
    "title": "Foundations of Pharmacology",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course focuses on foundational pharmacologic concepts and principles across the lifespan. Students are introduced to the nursing process as it applies to medication administration and identify the nursing implications associated with administering commonly used drugs to meet basic human needs.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13840",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur10921",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur10921.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000863",
    "code": "NUR12221",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing I",
    "credits": 7,
    "hours": 7,
    "description": "This course prepares students to provide nursing care to patients experiencing stable acute and chronic commonly occurring health problems in a variety of settings. Clinical and simulation experiences allow students to develop thinking skills to make safe, appropriate clinical judgments in a variety of settings.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13841",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur12221",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur12221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000864",
    "code": "NUR12921",
    "title": "Application of Pharmacology I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course focuses on selected medications appropriate for patients with stable acute and chronic commonly occurring health problems. Students will begin to develop thinking skills to make safe clinical decisions for medication administration.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13842",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur12921",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur12921.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000865",
    "code": "NUR14221",
    "title": "Mental Health Nursing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course prepares students to provide safe nursing care to patients with common mental and behavioral health problems across the lifespan. Students will utilize therapeutic communication to build trusting relationships with patients in clinical and simulation learning environments.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13843",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur14221",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur14221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000866",
    "code": "NUR15221",
    "title": "Professional Nursing I",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course introduces beginning students to the role of the professional nurse. Basic concepts of professional nursing will be emphasized, including the scope and standards for the Registered Nurse.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13839",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur15221",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur15221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000867",
    "code": "NUR20921",
    "title": "Application of Pharmacology II",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "This course focuses on selected medications appropriate for patients with multisystem, emergent, and life-threatening health problems. Students will demonstrate the ability to perform advanced intravenous medication calculations and utilize clinical judgment skills to provide safe, evidence-based patient care.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921",
      "NUR12221",
      "NUR12921",
      "NUR14221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13845",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur20921",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur20921.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000868",
    "code": "NUR22221",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing II",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course prepares students to make safe clinical judgments for patients with complex multi-system health problems in the acute care setting. Using a variety of clinical and simulation experiences, students will begin to collaborate with members of the interprofessional health care team to prioritize care and promote optimal quality patient",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921",
      "NUR12221",
      "NUR12921",
      "NUR14221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13844",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur22221",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur22221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000869",
    "code": "NUR22421",
    "title": "Medical-Surgical Nursing III",
    "credits": 8,
    "hours": 8,
    "description": "This course focuses on preparing students to utilize clinical judgment skills to prioritize safe care for critically-ill patients experiencing emergent or life-threatening health problems in the acute care setting. Clinical experiences will allow students to collaborate with members of the interprofessional health care team to ensure optimal patient",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR10921",
      "NUR12221",
      "NUR12921",
      "NUR14221",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR20921",
      "NUR22221",
      "NUR23221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13847",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur22421",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur22421.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000870",
    "code": "NUR23221",
    "title": "Maternal-Child Nursing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": ".5-4.5 This course introduces pediatric and obstetric concepts focusing on providing safe appropriate nursing care to maternal, neonatal, and pediatric patients and their families in a variety of settings. Primary concepts include growth and development, and health promotion and illness prevention of common acute and chronic health problems. Students will prioritize care for patients in clinical and simulation learning environments to promote optimal health",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921",
      "NUR12221",
      "NUR12921",
      "NUR14221"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13846",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur23221",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur23221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000871",
    "code": "NUR25221",
    "title": "Professional Nursing II",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course focuses on the leadership and management of care concepts needed for transition into nursing practice. Students will participate in a Capstone project and precepted clinical and simulation experiences to synthesize the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for professional nursing practice.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "NUR10521",
      "NUR15221",
      "NUR10921",
      "NUR12221",
      "NUR12921",
      "NUR14221",
      "NUR22221",
      "NUR23221",
      "NUR20921"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13848",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur25221",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/nur25221.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000872",
    "code": "PHB10100",
    "title": "Phlebotomy Technician",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": ".5 This course provides the student with an overview of the healthcare field and skills and knowledge to properly and safely collect a blood or body fluid specimen and prepare the specimen for testing by the medical laboratory. The student will be able to utilize a variety of blood collection methods, to include vacuum, syringe, and capillary puncture and will put safety practices into place to protect themselves and the patient. The student will also gain an understanding of performing CLIA waived laboratory tests.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SPE11401",
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13560",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phb10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phb10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000873",
    "code": "PHB10200",
    "title": "Phlebotomy for the Medical Assistant",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": ".5-1 This course provides the student skills and knowledge to properly and safely collect a blood or body fluid specimen and prepare it for testing by the medical laboratory. The student will be able to utilize a variety of blood collection methods, to include vacuum syringe, and capillary puncture and will put safety practices into place to protect themselves and the patient. The student will also gain an understanding of performing CLIA waived laboratory tests.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13698",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phb10200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phb10200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000874",
    "code": "PHL20100",
    "title": "Introduction to Philosophy",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V An introduction to not only the study of philosophy, but also its active and systematic practice. While the course explores such topics as the origin and development of philosophy, the ideas of major philosophers, and significant philosophical issues and problems, students are encouraged, above all, to practice the methods of philosophy as a life skill. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13561",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phl20100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phl20100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000875",
    "code": "PHL21000",
    "title": "Introduction to Ethics",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "An introduction to the study of moral philosophy. Through reading, writing, and discussion, students will explore moral values and the major ethical theories, practice effective moral reasoning, and apply ethical thinking to issues and problems in various fields and their own lives. (Humanities Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13562",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phl21000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phl21000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000876",
    "code": "PHY10501",
    "title": "Physical Science",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V This is a lecture and virtual laboratory classroom course in physical science. The course investigates fundamental matter and energy concepts in the physical universe through the use of selected materials from the areas of astronomy, chemistry, and physics. Attention is given to the methods of scientific inquiry and applications in technology. This course may be elected to meet the science requirement by those not majoring in science. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13566",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phy10501",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phy10501.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000877",
    "code": "PHY10502",
    "title": "Physical Science Lab",
    "credits": 1,
    "hours": 1,
    "description": "V This is a laboratory course to accompany PHY 10501 . (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13567",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phy10502",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phy10502.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000878",
    "code": "PHY11000",
    "title": "General Physics",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This one-semester, introductory physics course explores the fundamental topics of momentum, energy, oscillations and waves, electricity and magnetism, and light. This course can be an intermediate step before taking an algebra or calculus-based physics course and meets the Michigan Transfer Agreement requirement of a science course with a laboratory. (Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13676",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/phy11000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/phy11000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000879",
    "code": "POL10100",
    "title": "Intro to American Government",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A study of the processes and functions of national government, this course includes a study of federalism, political parties, constitutional principles, and the role of the citizen. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13601",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/pol10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/pol10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000880",
    "code": "PSY10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is a study of human and animal behavior with reference to perception, learning memory, thinking, emotions, intelligence, aptitude, and personality. The need for scientific investigation of behavior is stressed throughout the course. In addition, the behavioral neuroscience, psychodynamic, social/behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic viewpoints are considered for analysis of psychological phenomena. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000338",
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000339",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13603",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000881",
    "code": "PSY20200",
    "title": "Abnormal Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Abnormal psychology provides examination of the main psychological disorders manifested by individuals across the life span. This includes a descriptive and theoretical survey of the major forms of psychopathology in children, adolescents, and adults, and will also explore current trends and research in the fields of mental health and psychopathology. The course will provide an historical overview of mental illness followed by exploration into the eating disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, suicide, anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, sexual and gender identity disorders and the insanity defense. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13604",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy20200",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy20200.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000882",
    "code": "PSY20500",
    "title": "Introduction to Cognitive Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the field of cognitive psychology, providing an overview of major theories, findings, and methods of the cognitive perspective. The cognitive psychology approach attempts to discover and explain the underlying processes behind perception, attention, thinking, memory, language, and decision making as part of an information processing system. Prerequisite: PSY 10100 (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13780",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy20500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy20500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000883",
    "code": "PSY24000",
    "title": "Lifespan Developmental Psychology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This is a course designed to introduce the basic principles of developmental psychology from conception to death (lifespan). The course, while pursuing a chronological approach (life-stages) and examining basic developmental tasks appropriate to each stage, will explore the factors that influence growth and development. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "PSY10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13605",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy24000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/psy24000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000884",
    "code": "SOC10100",
    "title": "Introduction to Sociology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is an introduction to the nature of society, culture, group relations, social processes and institutions. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "ENG10305",
      "ENG10303"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13607",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/soc10100",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/soc10100.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000885",
    "code": "SOC23500",
    "title": "Racial, Cultural & Ethnic Diversity",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Concepts such as prejudice, stereotyping, discrimination, and racism will be considered from a cross-cultural perspective. Emphasis will be on sociocultural and self-awareness in areas of race, ethnicity, age, and gender. (Social Science Credit)",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SOC10100"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13608",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/soc23500",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/soc23500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000886",
    "code": "SON10000",
    "title": "Intro to Sonography Patient Care",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course consists of theory and guided learning lab practice. Focus is acquisition of basic skills and an understanding of cardiac medical terminology, pharmacology, and monitoring along with the basics of IV therapy, vital signs, patient transfer, O2 maintenance and medical ethics (including HIPPA).",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13611",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/son10000",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/son10000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000887",
    "code": "SON10601",
    "title": "Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "A complete study and explanation of the heart, the peripheral and arterial systems, and their associated structures. This class is vital to an understanding of the anatomy and function of the heart and vascular systems as well as the basic physiology as it relates to cardiac and vascular anatomy and function.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13790",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/son10601",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/son10601.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000888",
    "code": "SON11000",
    "title": "Ultrasound Physics I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the fundamentals of Ultrasound Physics and instrumentation. This includes review of different transducer models, the propagation of sound waves, and the Ultrasound’s effect on the body.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "id": "kirtland-000889",
    "code": "SON11100",
    "title": "Ultrasound Physics II",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course is designed to teach the fundamentals of Ultrasound Physics and instrumentation and is the follow up to Ultrasound Physics I. The course includes the application and use of Doppler principles relating to pulsed wave, continuous wave, and color flow Doppler. This course also includes hydrostatic principles, hemodynamic principles, and the fundamentals of patient safety.",
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      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700"
    ],
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      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "id": "kirtland-000890",
    "code": "SON11600",
    "title": "Basic Sonography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course applies the knowledge of cardiovascular anatomy and physiology to the fundamentals of ultrasound imaging and the knowledge to obtain the standard basic views required for an echocardiographic examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "id": "kirtland-000891",
    "code": "SON11700",
    "title": "Basic Sonography Lab",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course is the application of theory to practice related to the fundamentals of ultrasound imaging and the standard basic views required for an echocardiographic examination.",
    "prerequisites": [],
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      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "id": "kirtland-000892",
    "code": "SON12500",
    "title": "Valvular Heart Disease",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course presents cardiovascular related valvular conditions and diseases. Their etiology and symptoms are discussed and correlated to cardiovascular imaging and techniques required to assist the physician in diagnosis of these conditions.",
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      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700"
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      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000893",
    "code": "SON13100",
    "title": "Cardiomyopathies/Congenital Defects",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course provides further knowledge of Cardiomyopathies and Congenital defects related to cardiac anatomy and physiology to the principles of cardiac imaging techniques and procedures.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700"
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      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000894",
    "code": "SON13200",
    "title": "Cardiomyopathies/Congenital Lab",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course applies theory to practice of Cardiomyopathies and Congenital Defects and integrates the knowledge of anatomy, physiology and hemodynamics with clinical skills.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13618",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/son13200.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000895",
    "code": "SON13500",
    "title": "Valvular Heart Disease Clinical Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course presents cardiovascular related valvular conditions and diseases. Their etiology and symptoms are discussed and correlated to cardiovascular imaging and techniques required to assist the physician in diagnosis of these conditions.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13619",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/son13500.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000896",
    "code": "SON15000",
    "title": "Complete Adult Echocardiogram",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course relates further knowledge of cardiac anatomy and physiology and cardiac pathology and abnormalities that may be encountered in a clinical setting.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11100",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700",
      "SON12500",
      "SON13100",
      "SON13200",
      "SON13500"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13620",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/son15000.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000897",
    "code": "SON15600",
    "title": "Advanced Sonography",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course focuses on correlating cardiac disease processes and pathophysiology to aid the physician in the appropriate disease diagnosis. The students increase in knowledge as this course integrates advanced cardiac imaging techniques to investigate various cardiac disease states.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11100",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700",
      "SON12500",
      "SON13100",
      "SON13200",
      "SON13500"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13621",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000898",
    "code": "SON15700",
    "title": "Advanced Sonography Lab",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course applies theory to practice related to pathophysiology of cardiac disease, advanced cardiac imaging techniques and procedures with doppler flow and measurements of patients with advanced cardiac disease.",
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      "SON10000",
      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11100",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700",
      "SON12500",
      "SON13100",
      "SON13200",
      "SON13500"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "id": "kirtland-000899",
    "code": "SON16000",
    "title": "Complete Adult Echocardiogram Lab",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course applies theory to further knowledge of cardiac anatomy and physiology including cardiac pathology and abnormalities that may be encountered in a clinical setting.",
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      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11100",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700",
      "SON12500",
      "SON13100",
      "SON13200",
      "SON13500"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13623",
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    "id": "kirtland-000900",
    "code": "SON29900",
    "title": "Internship",
    "credits": 12.5,
    "hours": 12.5,
    "description": "tudents will be assigned to an off campus, remote site in order to complete 600 clock hours of practice with a preceptor.",
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      "SON10601",
      "SON11000",
      "SON11100",
      "SON11600",
      "SON11700",
      "SON12500",
      "SON13100",
      "SON13200",
      "SON13500",
      "SON15000",
      "SON15600",
      "SON15700",
      "SON16000"
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000355",
      "kirtland-000339"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13624",
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    "id": "kirtland-000901",
    "code": "SPE10500",
    "title": "Public Speaking",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Public Speaking addresses the basic principles of speech construction and delivery. During the course, the student will give various kinds of speeches, including impromptus and extemporaneous. (Communication)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000506"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13625",
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    "id": "kirtland-000902",
    "code": "SPE11401",
    "title": "Interpersonal Communication",
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    "hours": 3,
    "description": "Interpersonal Communication is a course aimed at the study and application of interpersonal communication concepts with a focus on perception, verbal and nonverbal messages, listening, empathy, conflict management, and relationships. Students will practice skills to improve their communication competence in their personal, civic, and professional lives. (Communication)",
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    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000536",
      "kirtland-000150",
      "kirtland-000344",
      "kirtland-000481",
      "kirtland-000506",
      "kirtland-000342",
      "kirtland-000169",
      "kirtland-000345"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13791",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/spe11401",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/spe11401.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000903",
    "code": "SUR10000",
    "title": "Fundamentals of Surgical Technology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the role of the surgical technologist as well as the procedures, skills, and protocol to work in the operating room environment.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13628",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur10000",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000904",
    "code": "SUR10301",
    "title": "Surgical Pharmacology and Anesthesia",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the fundamentals of pharmacology and anesthesia as they relate to the surgical setting. It will provide surgical technology students with knowledge regarding medications commonly used in surgery and safe medication practices. Proper medication handling, labeling, and administration are introduced, along with the basics of patient monitoring.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13869",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur10301",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000905",
    "code": "SUR10401",
    "title": "Basic Operative Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "The student will learn the basic types of surgical procedures with an emphasis on maintaining sterile technique. With these procedures the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology will be reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13700",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur10401",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000906",
    "code": "SUR10701",
    "title": "Fundamental Surgical Techniques",
    "credits": 6,
    "hours": 6,
    "description": "This course will apply theory to practice with mock surgical procedures and simulation with principles, protocols and skills learned in Fundamentals of Surgical Technology.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13701",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur10701",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000907",
    "code": "SUR10901",
    "title": "Surgical Pathophysiology",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course introduces the learner to human disease processes that prompt surgical intervention. Relevant anatomy will also be discussed as well as surgically treatable diseases and disorders specific to each body system. Relationships between cell pathology and disease will be examined.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13870",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000908",
    "code": "SUR20002",
    "title": "Advanced Surgical Procedures",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course advances the student’s knowledge and skills with more complex and advanced surgical procedures focusing on the sequential aspect of the procedure with specialized instrumentation.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SUR10000",
      "SUR10301",
      "SUR10401",
      "SUR10701",
      "SUR10901"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13702",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur20002.md"
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000909",
    "code": "SUR20300",
    "title": "Surgical Professional Practice",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course provides knowledge related to preparation for the national certification exam. Emphasis on professional practice responsibilities is reviewed.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SUR10000",
      "SUR10301",
      "SUR10401",
      "SUR10701",
      "SUR10901"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
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    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13635",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000910",
    "code": "SUR20400",
    "title": "Integrated Surgical Sciences",
    "credits": 2,
    "hours": 2,
    "description": "This course will the student to acquire knowledge about microorganisms and their relation to the surgical field. Biomedical sciences will also be discussed including lasers, electricity, computers and robotics as they relate to surgery.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SUR10000",
      "SUR10301",
      "SUR10401",
      "SUR10701",
      "SUR10901"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13636",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000911",
    "code": "SUR29901",
    "title": "Surgical Technology Internship",
    "credits": 12,
    "hours": 12,
    "description": "This course provides application of theory in the clinical environment of a hospital with the application of skills in basic and advanced surgical procedures while incorporating the biomedical resources in surgical specialty areas. This course will require a minimum of 32 hours a week in the clinical environment with a 1 hour per week surgical seminar in the classroom.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "SUR10000",
      "SUR10301",
      "SUR10401",
      "SUR10701",
      "SUR10901"
    ],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000169"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13637",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur29901",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/sur29901.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000912",
    "code": "WLD10502",
    "title": "Welding Fabrication with Blueprints",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The student will learn the safety rules of the welding/fabrication lab and operation of the mechanical equipment. Use ironworkers to punch holes, use manual press brake to form metal, use the small manual roller to form metal, use the horizontal band saw to cut. The student will also learn how to create and interpret fabrication blueprints. Corequisite: WLD 11000",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13779",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld10502",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000913",
    "code": "WLD11000",
    "title": "Welding Fundamentals",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will teach the skills necessary to weld, braze and cut metal using oxygen and acetylene. Other cutting processes such as Plasma Arc Cutting and Carbon Arc Gouging will also be learned. Students will learn how to weld using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding and Flux Core welding processes.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13641",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld11000",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000914",
    "code": "WLD11106",
    "title": "GMAW, FCAW, & SMAW Welding",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers safe work habits in the lab along with safe use of mechanical equipment. Students will learn how to make welds that meet or exceed American Welding Society (AWS) standards using the following welding processes: Gas Metal Arc Welding, Flux Core Arc Welding, and Shielded Metal Arc Welding. Welding will be performed in the Flat, Horizontal, Vertical, and Overhead positions. This course includes an AWS, Welder Qualification Test using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding Process on plate. By passing this test, students can earn a nationally recognized credential.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13830",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000915",
    "code": "WLD11206",
    "title": "Advanced GMAW Welding",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers safe work habits in the lab along with safe use of mechanical equipment. Students will learn how to make welds that meet or exceed American Welding Society (AWS) standards using the following GMAW welding processes: Gas Metal Arc Welding – Short Circuit, Gas Metal Arc Welding – Pulse, and Gas Metal Arc Welding – Spray. Welding will be performed in the Flat and Horizontal positions for plate on mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminum, and 1GR, 2G, and 5G positions on pipe. This course includes an AWS, Welder Qualification Test using the Gas Metal Arc Welding Process on plate. By passing this test, students can earn a nationally recognized credential.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13831",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld11206",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld11206.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000916",
    "code": "WLD11300",
    "title": "Non-Destructive Testing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course will teach the skills necessary to perform visual, dye penetrant, magnetic particle inspection and eddy current and ultrasonic testing on welds.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13652",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld11300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld11300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000917",
    "code": "WLD20410",
    "title": "Material Science",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "The student will learn the various safety rules of the Material Science Lab, the operation of the mechanical equipment, the steel-making process, failure and deformation of metal, material properties, set-up, operation, and shutting down the wet saw cutting equipment, cutting and mounting specimens, heating and quenching materials, and performing tensile tests and calculations. This course has been renumbered from WLD 10401.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13639",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld20410",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld20410.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000918",
    "code": "WLD21206",
    "title": "GTAW Welding",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers safe work habits in the lab along with safe use of mechanical equipment. Students will learn how to make welds that meet or exceed American Welding Society (AWS) standards using the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding process on mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminum. Welding will be performed in the Flat, Horizontal, Vertical, and Overhead positions for sheet, and 1GR and 2G positions on pipe. This course includes an AWS, Welder Qualification Test using the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Process on sheet. By passing this test, students can earn a nationally recognized credential.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13832",
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  {
    "id": "kirtland-000919",
    "code": "WLD21307",
    "title": "Pipe & Heavy Plate Welding",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "This course covers safe work habits in the lab along with safe use of mechanical equipment. Students will learn how to make welds that meet or exceed American Welding Society (AWS) standards using the following welding processes: Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, Shielded Metal Arc Welding, and Gas Metal Arc Welding. Welding will be performed in the 5G up, 5G down, and 6G up positions on pipe. Students will also have the opportunity to learn how to make multipass welds on heavy plate in the 2G, 3G, positions, using a variety of electrodes, and wire types/diameters. Students will have to option in this class to focus more on pipe welding, or heavy plate welding, dependent on their decided career path. This course includes an AWS, Welder Qualification Test on pipe or heavy plate (student’s choice). By passing this test, students can earn a nationally recognized credential. This course is replacing WLD 21306 . This course will be tarting in the Winter 2025 semester.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13889",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000920",
    "code": "WLD21400",
    "title": "Welder Qualification Testing",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "This course will teach the skills necessary to weld and test to AWS standards. This course includes developing and qualifying by testing, 6 welding procedure specifications and corresponding procedure qualification records and welder performance qualification records.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13664",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld21400",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000921",
    "code": "WLD21501",
    "title": "Welding Fabrication Level 2",
    "credits": 5,
    "hours": 5,
    "description": "The student will use various fabrication techniques and apply them to intermediate and advanced fabrication projects. Prerequisite or corequisite: WLD 11106",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WLD10501",
      "WLD10502",
      "WLD11000"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13665",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld21501",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld21501.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000922",
    "code": "WLD28000",
    "title": "OSHA/MIOSHA",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Designed to teach workplace safety and jobsite hazards, this OSHA/MIOSHA course is a convenient way for students to prepare to be workers, learn about hazard avoidance, workers’ rights, filing an OSHA complaint and more.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [
      "kirtland-000331",
      "kirtland-000356",
      "kirtland-000150"
    ],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13742",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wld28000.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000923",
    "code": "WST10101",
    "title": "Wood Science: Anatomy and Properties",
    "credits": 4,
    "hours": 4,
    "description": "ood is a beautiful and extraordinary building material. In northern Michigan, wood is abundantly available and has a growing workforce. Wood is a renewable building material; it is easy to machine, it is relatively light in weight, yet rigid and strong. However, to utilize wood as a building material, one must understand its organic and somewhat irregular nature; such as the variability of its properties among different species, its ability to deteriorate, and its relationship with water. Wood Science: Anatomy and Properties will familiarize students with the anatomy and the physical and mechanical properties of wood. It provides an overview of structural systems, chemistry, commercial species and their particular uses. Students will also study forest harvesting systems, sustainable practices, and the future of the wood industry. Replaces: WST 10100.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13825",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10101",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10101.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000924",
    "code": "WST10300",
    "title": "Lumber Grading I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Lumber grading has been adopted to establish the comparable value of a board and to provide the end-user with a standard on which they may base their purchase for a particular use. Lumber grade rules are the result of extensive study with the aim of providing the best available products, conservation of timber, and in maintaining a language of terminology and specifications which permits a commonplace among buyers and sellers. Students will study lumber grading practices, rules, and terminology in preparation to become a certified lumber grader by the National Hardwood Lumber Association.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13755",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10300",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10300.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000925",
    "code": "WST10400",
    "title": "Lumber Grading II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Lumber grading has been adopted to establish the comparable value of a board and to provide the end-user with a standard on which they may base their purchase for a particular use. Lumber grade rules are the result of extensive study with the aim of providing the best available products, conservation of timber, and in maintaining a language of terminology and specifications which permits a commonplace among buyers and sellers. Students will study lumber grading practices, rules, and terminology in preparation to become a certified lumber grader by the National Hardwood Lumber Association.",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WST10300"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13865",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10400",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10400.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000926",
    "code": "WST10500",
    "title": "Forest Biomaterials",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course emphasizes the role of forest resource utilization and bioproduct manufacturing in the modern wood products industry. Learners will gain a nuanced understanding of the machinery and manufacturing processes integral to producing a diverse collection of bioproducts, including; lumber, wood-based composites, veneer, pulp and paper, and other forest-derived materials. Students will explore the legal and regulatory landscape that governs the production and assessment of bioproducts. This course will also cover how forest resources are measured in the field and the ways in which the quality of timber impacts the quality of the final product. This course provides a holistic exploration of forest resource utilization and bioproduct manufacturing. It equips participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complex landscape of sustainable and responsible production practices. Prerequisite: WST 10101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WST10101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13886",
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    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10500.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000927",
    "code": "WST10601",
    "title": "Machine Woodworking Lab I",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will learn basic machine maintenance, setup, adjustment, jig fixtures, tooling, and production timelines, with an introduction to tool sharpening while manufacturing precision wood or composite components. Students will measure components to .001 inches. Tool design and tooling variances related to wood species, chip load, quality of cut, and manufacturing method will be introduced. Replaces: WST 10600.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13826",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10601",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000928",
    "code": "WST10700",
    "title": "Sawmill Operation",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "awmilling Operations offers a detailed exploration of the processes involved in turning raw logs into quality lumber. The course covers practical topics including sawmill layouts, equipment, the economics of sawn material, and saw blade maintenance.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13887",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10700",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10700.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000929",
    "code": "WST10900",
    "title": "CNC Application for Wood Industry",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will learn the use of CNC routers and machines with an emphasis on manufacturing methods found in the wood industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13757",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10900",
    "markdown_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst10900.md"
  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000930",
    "code": "WST12100",
    "title": "Machine Woodworking Lab II",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Introduction to mass production concepts while manufacturing cabinets and other components. Practical mass production problems involving contemporary materials and production techniques will be incorporated into the laboratory projects. The course will also cover sanding operations, planning, layout and design, estimating, production sequences, and joinery.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13758",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000931",
    "code": "WST12500",
    "title": "Engineered Wood Products",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V EWP provides students with an understanding of the design and manufacturing processes of wood structures. Wood structures may be constructed of sawn lumber, glulam, or engineered wood products. Laminate and overlay materials are highlighted in regard to the manufacture of panel products. Students will be introduced to material grade, properties, and uses of structural lumber, glue-laminated lumber, and structural panels. The concept of mass timber is introduced.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13759",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000932",
    "code": "WST12700",
    "title": "Production Techniques in Wood",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will study various techniques used in mass production for wood products. They will select and justify equipment needed, write basic predictive maintenance plans, gain an understanding of SCADA practices, create production sequences and processes, and manufacture a product in a team production project. Included are MIOSHA regulations, a study of industry safety practices and policy, and an introduction to Lean Manufacturing.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13760",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst12700",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000933",
    "code": "WST13200",
    "title": "Furniture Manufacturing",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "urniture Manufacturing prepares students to apply technical knowledge and skills to prepare and execute furniture projects. Students will learn all steps involved in the assembly and finishing of furniture. Industrial woodworking tools will be utilized along with hand tools. Students will incorporate wood joinery methods and develop jigs to execute furniture projects. Replaces: WST 13100.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13828",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst13200",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000934",
    "code": "WST15100",
    "title": "Computer Aided Drafting and Blueprint Reading",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "V Students will use computer aided design software to produce blueprints of components. Students will also learn to read blueprints common to the wood products industry.",
    "prerequisites": [],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13762",
    "canonical_url": "/kirtland/courses/wst15100",
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  },
  {
    "id": "kirtland-000935",
    "code": "WST20100",
    "title": "Kiln Drying",
    "credits": 3,
    "hours": 3,
    "description": "This course covers the process of drying wood. The science of drying lumber is explored with an emphasis on the relationship between wood, temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. Students will become familiar with types of kilns and controls, techniques for measuring moisture content, the formulation of kiln schedules and sampling procedures. Students will gain hands-on experience operating diverse kiln types; including conventional, dehumidification, and vacuum systems. Prerequisite: WST 10101",
    "prerequisites": [
      "WST10101"
    ],
    "program_ids": [],
    "source_url": "https://catalog.kirtland.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=17&coid=13888",
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  }
]