International Relations introduces students to the key con- cepts, theories, and issues shaping global politics today. The course covers the fundamental theories of international rela- tions, including realism, liberalism, and constructivism, as well as the role of states, international organizations, and non-state actors. Students will explore critical topics such as interna- tional security, economic development, human rights, and en- vironmental sustainability. Case studies based on global challenges, both real and fictional, will be used to illustrate the complexities of diplomacy, conflict resolution, and global gov- ernance. Through discussions and applied analysis, students will learn to critically assess the impact of globalization and the shifting balance of power in the 21 st century. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to understand and engage with major international issues in an increasingly intercon- nected world. quired.